{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T07:19:30Z","timestamp":1787901570828,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Abdom Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-026-05717-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T05:51:32Z","timestamp":1787896292000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Imaging manifestations of malignancy in inflammatory bowel disease: patterns, pitfalls and pearls"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Borrero-Leon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanya","family":"Chawla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"5717_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Beaugerie L, Itzkowitz SH. Cancers Complicating Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Longo DL, editor. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(15):1441\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1403718","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1403718"},{"key":"5717_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2015.08.005","volume":"97","author":"M Barral","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barral M, Dohan A, Allez M, et al. Gastrointestinal cancers in inflammatory bowel disease: an update with emphasis on imaging findings. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2016;97:30\u201346.","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5717_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjz058","volume":"13","author":"SY Loo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Loo SY, Vutcovici M, Bitton A, et al. Risk of Malignant Cancers in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2019;13(10):1302\u201310.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"issue":"8","key":"5717_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21217","volume":"16","author":"PM O\u2019Connor","year":"2010","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor PM, Lapointe TK, Beck PL, Buret AG. Mechanisms by which inflammation may increase intestinal cancer risk in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010;16(8):1411\u201320.","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"5717_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.01.057","volume":"140","author":"TA Ullman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ullman TA, Itzkowitz SH. Intestinal Inflammation and Cancer. Gastroenterology. 2011;140(6):1807\u20131816.e1.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"7","key":"5717_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.03.032","volume":"22","author":"JE Axelrad","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jess T, Gamborg M, Matzen P, Munkholm P, S\u00f8rensen TIA. Increased risk of intestinal cancer in Crohn\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis of population-based cohort studies. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100(12):2724\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5717_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2005.00287.x","volume":"100","author":"T Jess","year":"2005","unstructured":"Laine L, Kaltenbach T, Barkun A, et al. SCENIC International Consensus Statement on Surveillance and Management of Dysplasia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Gastroenterology. 2015;148(3):639\u2013651.e28.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5717_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.01.031","volume":"148","author":"L Laine","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guglielmo FF, Anupindi SA, Fletcher JG, et al. Small Bowel Crohn Disease at CT and MR Enterography: Imaging Atlas and Glossary of Terms. RadioGraphics. 2020;40(2):354\u201375.","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5717_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjw123","volume":"11","author":"M Simon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bruining DH, Zimmermann EM, Loftus EV, et al. Consensus Recommendations for Evaluation, Interpretation, and Utilization of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Enterography in Patients With Small Bowel Crohn\u2019s Disease. Radiology. 2018;286(3):776\u201399.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"issue":"2","key":"5717_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2020190091","volume":"40","author":"FF Guglielmo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Griffin N, Grant LA, Anderson S, Irving P, Sanderson J. Small bowel MR enterography: problem solving in Crohn\u2019s disease. Insights Imaging. 2012;3(3):251\u201363.","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"3","key":"5717_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2018171737","volume":"286","author":"DH Bruining","year":"2018","unstructured":"Furfaro F, Dal Buono A, Sicuso C, et al. Carcinomas in inflammatory bowel disease: a narrative review on diagnostic imaging techniques. Chin Clin Oncol. 2022;11(3):22.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"5717_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-024-04201-2","volume":"49","author":"F Paparo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Paparo F, Panvini N, Montale A, et al. Multimodality imaging features of small bowel cancers complicating Crohn\u2019s disease: a pictorial review. Abdom Radiol. 2024;49(6):2083\u201397.","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5717_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-318081","volume":"68","author":"D Bettenworth","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bettenworth D, Bokemeyer A, Baker M, et al. Assessment of Crohn\u2019s disease-associated small bowel strictures and fibrosis on cross-sectional imaging: a systematic review. Gut. 2019;68(6):1115\u201326.","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"3","key":"5717_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e250033","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.250033","volume":"46","author":"MH Lanier","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lanier MH, Hoegger MJ, Itani M, et al. MRI of Perianal Fistulas: Anatomy, Diagnosis, and Perianal Crohn Disease Treatment Monitoring.Radiographics 2026;46(3):e250033. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.250033","journal-title":"Treatment Monitoring.Radiographics"},{"issue":"10","key":"5717_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6544","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-025-11606-0","volume":"35","author":"Q Buhot","year":"2025","unstructured":"Buhot Q, Bui Q, Chekir H, et al. MR imaging and cholangiography show suboptimal performance for diagnosing ductal cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis patients. Eur Radiol. 2025;35(10):6544\u201353.","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"40","key":"5717_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1464","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001464","volume":"94","author":"M Fujita","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fujita M, Manabe N, Honda K, et al. Usefulness of Ultrasonography for Diagnosis of Small Bowel Tumors: A Comparison Between Ultrasonography and Endoscopic Modalities. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(40):e1464.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"5717_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-013-0260-2","volume":"32","author":"S Avcu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Avcu S, Bulut MD, Yavuz A, Bora A, Beyazal M. Value of DW-MRI ADC quantification of colonic wall lesions in differentiation of inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal carcinoma. Jpn J Radiol. 2014;32(1):6\u201313.","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5717_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmir.2025.102126","volume":"56","author":"C Cassimatis","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cassimatis C, O\u2019Reilly P, Taba AT. Evaluating the utility of different radiographic imaging modalities for assessing intussusception, Crohn\u2019s Disease and adenocarcinoma to the small bowel: A systematic review. J Med Imaging Radiat Sci. 2025;56(6):102126. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmir.2025.102126 PubMed PMID: 41161156.","journal-title":"J Med Imaging Radiat Sci"},{"key":"5717_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2026.112709","volume":"196","author":"S Malekzadeh","year":"2026","unstructured":"Malekzadeh S, Rotas I, Fournier I, et al. Diagnostic performance of iodine map for differentiating colorectal cancer from benign colorectal wall thickening. Eur J Radiol. 2026;196:112709.","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5717_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neufert C, Neurath MF. Pathophysiology of colitis-associated colorectal cancer. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2026 Apr 1.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-026-01197-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"5717_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2016.12.011","volume":"49","author":"D Saraggi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saraggi D, Fassan M, Mescoli C, et al. The molecular landscape of colitis-associated carcinogenesis. Dig Liver Dis. 2017;49(4):326\u201330.","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"5717_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e318253645a","volume":"36","author":"X Liu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu X, Goldblum JR, Zhao Z, et al. Distinct Clinicohistologic Features of Inflammatory Bowel Disease-associated Colorectal Adenocarcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 2012;36(8):1228\u201333.","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"5717_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2025.156249","volume":"275","author":"A Kapadia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kapadia A, Joshi D, Chavda A, Bhatt P. From inflammation to carcinogenesis: distinct pathways and clinical implications of IBD-associated colorectal cancer compared with sporadic CRC. Pathol Res Pract. 2025;275:156249.","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"issue":"10218","key":"5717_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32545-0","volume":"395","author":"O Ol\u00e9n","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ol\u00e9n O, Erichsen R, Sachs MC, et al. Colorectal cancer in ulcerative colitis: a Scandinavian population-based cohort study. Lancet. 2020;395(10218):123\u201331.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"5717_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00798","DOI":"10.14309\/ctg.0000000000000798","volume":"16","author":"HY Wu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wu HY, Weng MT, Chou JW, et al. Clinical Characteristics, Management, and Outcomes of Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer and the Comparison With Sporadic Colorectal Cancer in Taiwan. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2025;16(2):e00798.","journal-title":"Clin Transl Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5717_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2025.06.037","volume":"24","author":"M Abdalla","year":"2026","unstructured":"Abdalla M, Eberhardson M, Landerholm K, Andersson RE, Myrelid P. Impact of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis on Colorectal Cancer Risk: National Cohort Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2026;24(2):503\u201311.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5717_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000002614","volume":"35","author":"Y Zhan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhan Y, Cheng X, Mei P, et al. Risk and incidence of colorectal stricture progressing to colorectal neoplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023;35(10):1075\u201387.","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5717_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e984","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.05.039","volume":"20","author":"FS Troelsen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Troelsen FS, S\u00f8rensen HT, Crockett SD, Pedersen L, Erichsen R. Characteristics and Survival of Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Postcolonoscopy Colorectal Cancers. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;20(5):e984\u20131005.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"5717_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Axelrad JE, Hashash JG, Itzkowitz SH. AGA Clinical Practice Update on Management of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Patients With Malignancy: Commentary. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024;22(7):1365\u201372.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.03.032"},{"issue":"16","key":"5717_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2901","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16162901","volume":"16","author":"I Faggiani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Faggiani I, D\u2019Amico F, Furfaro F, et al. Small Bowel Cancer in Crohn\u2019s Disease. Cancers. 2024;16(16):2901.","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"10","key":"5717_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-020-02269-8","volume":"24","author":"T Hussain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hussain T, Jeganathan NA, Karagkounis G, et al. Small bowel adenocarcinoma in Crohn\u2019s disease: a rare but devastating complication. Tech Coloproctol. 2020;24(10):1055\u201362.","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5717_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000112","volume":"20","author":"M Svrcek","year":"2014","unstructured":"Svrcek M, Piton G, Cosnes J, et al. Small Bowel Adenocarcinomas Complicating Crohn\u2019s Disease Are Associated With Dysplasia: A Pathological and Molecular Study. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2014;20(9):1584\u201392.","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"5717_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000000700","volume":"59","author":"C Shwaartz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shwaartz C, Munger JA, Deliz JR, et al. Fistula-Associated Anorectal Cancer in the Setting of Crohn\u2019s Disease. Dis Colon Rectum. 2016;59(12):1168\u201373.","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"7","key":"5717_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.16581","volume":"25","author":"A El-Hussuna","year":"2023","unstructured":"El-Hussuna A, Lemser CE, Iversen AT, Allin KH, Jess T. Risk of anorectal cancer in patients with Crohn\u2019s disease and perianal fistula: a nationwide Danish cohort study. Colorectal Dis. 2023;25(7):1453\u20139.","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"5717_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0103-3","volume":"39","author":"M Barral","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barral M, Hoeffel C, Boudiaf M, et al. Rectal cancer in inflammatory bowel diseases: MR imaging findings. Abdom Imaging. 2014;39(3):443\u201351.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"12","key":"5717_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.06.051","volume":"15","author":"RD Bojesen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bojesen RD, Riis LB, H\u00f8gdall E, Nielsen OH, Jess T. Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Small Bowel Cancer Risk, Clinical Characteristics, and Histopathology: A Population-Based Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;15(12):1900\u20131907.e2.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5717_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2013.02.010","volume":"37","author":"F Paparo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Paparo F, Piccardo A, Clavarezza M, et al. Computed tomography enterography and 18F-FDG PET\/CT features of primary signet ring cell carcinoma of the small bowel in a patient with Crohn\u2019s disease. Clin Imaging. 2013;37(4):794\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"5717_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0144-7","volume":"40","author":"NK Weber","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weber NK, Fletcher JG, Fidler JL, et al. Clinical characteristics and imaging features of small bowel adenocarcinomas in Crohn\u2019s disease. Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(5):1060\u20137.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"11","key":"5717_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e240226","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.240226","volume":"45","author":"S Hoodeshenas","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hoodeshenas S, Dillman JR, Taylor SA, et al. Crohn Disease Strictures: Multimodality Imaging to Identify Imaging Biomarkers. RadioGraphics. 2025;45(11):e240226.","journal-title":"RadioGraphics"},{"issue":"3","key":"5717_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-011-9772-3","volume":"37","author":"P Soyer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soyer P, Hristova L, Boudgh\u00e8ne F, et al. Small bowel adenocarcinoma in Crohn disease: CT-enterography features with pathological correlation. Abdom Imaging. 2012;37(3):338\u201349.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"5717_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simon M, Cosnes J, Gornet JM, et al. Endoscopic Detection of Small Bowel Dysplasia and Adenocarcinoma in Crohn\u2019s Disease: A Prospective Cohort-Study in High-Risk Patients. J Crohns Colitis. 2017;11(1):47\u201352.","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjw123"},{"issue":"6","key":"5717_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30394-0","volume":"6","author":"B Shen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shen B, Kochhar GS, Navaneethan U, et al. Endoscopic evaluation of surgically altered bowel in inflammatory bowel disease: a consensus guideline from the Global Interventional Inflammatory Bowel Disease Group. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;6(6):482\u201397.","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5717_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-022-01452-1","volume":"127","author":"C Pozzessere","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pozzessere C, Boudiaf M, Cirigliano A, et al. MR-enterography: role in the assessment of suspected anastomotic recurrence of Crohn disease after ileocolic resection. Radiol Med. 2022;127(3):238\u201350.","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"5717_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"otaf041","DOI":"10.1093\/crocol\/otaf041","volume":"360","author":"CG Olson","year":"2025","unstructured":"Olson CG, Picco M, Farraye FA, Hashash JG, Kinnucan J. Clinical Characteristics of Patients With Ulcerative Colitis and Small Intestinal Malignancy. Crohns Colitis 360. 2025;7(3):otaf041.","journal-title":"Crohns Colitis"},{"issue":"6","key":"5717_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2022.02.226","volume":"33","author":"J Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu J, Refsum E, Perrin V, et al. Inflammatory bowel disease and risk of adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine tumors in the small bowel. Ann Oncol. 2022;33(6):649\u201356.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"5717_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjaa193","volume":"15","author":"M Muller","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muller M, Bros\u00e9us J, Feugier P, et al. Characteristics of Lymphoma in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review. J Crohns Colitis. 2021;15(5):827\u201339.","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"issue":"10","key":"5717_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.04.185","volume":"13","author":"M Fumery","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fumery M, Pineton De Chambrun G, Stefanescu C, et al. Detection of Dysplasia or Cancer in 3.5% of Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Colonic Strictures. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13(10):1770\u20135.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"5717_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001941","volume":"117","author":"RJ Birch","year":"2022","unstructured":"Birch RJ, Burr N, Subramanian V, et al. Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Colorectal Cancer Epidemiology and Outcomes: An English Population-Based Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022;117(11):1858\u201370.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5717_CR49","unstructured":"ESGAR Rectal Imaging Guideline Group, Ayuso JR, Balyasnikova S, et al. MRI to guide clinical management of rectal cancer: updated consensus recommendations from the European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR)\u2014PART I primary staging. Eur Radiol. 2026 Jan 29."},{"issue":"3","key":"5717_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-012-9947-6","volume":"38","author":"L Hristova","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hristova L, Soyer P, Hoeffel C, et al. Colorectal cancer in inflammatory bowel diseases: CT features with pathological correlation. Abdom Imaging. 2013;38(3):421\u201335.","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"3","key":"5717_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.16176","volume":"53","author":"D Broussard","year":"2021","unstructured":"Broussard D, Rivi\u00e8re P, Bonnet J, et al. Impact of abdominal or pelvic radiotherapy on disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease: a multicentre cohort study from the GETAID. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2021;53(3):400\u20139.","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"5717_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.05.029","volume":"23","author":"SY Wong","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wong SY, Rowan C, Brockmans ED, et al. Perianal Fistulizing Crohn\u2019s Disease\u2013Associated Anorectal and Fistula Cancers: Systematic Review and Expert Consensus. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2025;23(6):927\u2013945.e2.","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5717_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00039-5","volume":"7","author":"RP Kiran","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kiran RP, Kochhar GS, Kariv R, et al. Management of pouch neoplasia: consensus guidelines from the International Ileal Pouch Consortium. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022;7(9):871\u2013893.","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"5717_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Harisinghani MG, Wittenberg J, Blake MA, Chen S, Jhaveri K, Mueller PR.Clin Radiol. 2003;58(4):306\u2009\u2013\u200910. doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0009-9260(02)00520-2.PMID: 12662952","DOI":"10.1016\/s0009-9260(02)00520-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"5717_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/10668969251351586","volume":"34","author":"B AbdullGaffar","year":"2026","unstructured":"AbdullGaffar B, Farhan R, Salam L. Fistula-Associated Perianal Mucinous Adenocarcinoma. Int J Surg Pathol. 2026;34(1):53\u201363.","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5717_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.21037\/jgo-24-562","volume":"16","author":"L Reza","year":"2025","unstructured":"Reza L, Corr A, Tozer P, et al. \u201cBudding\u201d\u2014an early MRI feature established in a case-control study of perianal fistula mucinous adenocarcinoma. J Gastrointest Oncol. 2025;16(1):106\u201314.","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5717_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suronc.2013.08.002","volume":"22","author":"AA Slesser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Slesser AA, Bhangu A, Bower M, et al. A systematic review of anal squamous cell carcinoma in inflammatory bowel disease. Surg Oncol. 2013;22(4):230\u2013237.","journal-title":"Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5717_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/HEP.0000000000001314","volume":"83","author":"Y Singh","year":"2026","unstructured":"Singh Y, Eaton JE, Venkatesh SK, et al. Deep learning analysis of MRI accurately detects early-stage perihilar cholangiocarcinoma in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis. Hepatology. 2026;83(1):30\u201339.","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"10","key":"5717_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izy115","volume":"24","author":"YJ Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen YJ, Mao R, Li XH, et al. Real-Time Shear Wave Ultrasound Elastography Differentiates Fibrotic from Inflammatory Strictures in Patients with Crohn\u2019s Disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018;24(10):2183\u201390.","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"5717_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6346","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62973-1","volume":"10","author":"X Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang X, Yuan M, Mi H, et al. The feasibility of differentiating colorectal cancer from normal and inflammatory thickening colon wall using CT texture analysis. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):6346.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["Abdominal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05717-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05717-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05717-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T07:02:36Z","timestamp":1787900556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05717-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["5717"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05717-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-0058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2366-0058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Regarding third-party material, we confirm that all necessary permissions for reproduced figures have been obtained. Permission for the figure reproduced from Neufert and Neurath ( Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2026 ) was obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center ( RightsLink ), and the license documentation is included with this submission. The figure reproduced from Faggiani et al. ( Cancers, 2024 ) is published under a Creative Commons Attribution ( CC BY 4.0 ) license, which permits reuse with appropriate attribution; the corresponding credit line has been included in the figure legend. Full attribution for both figures is provided in the manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Third-party material","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}