{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T03:18:38Z","timestamp":1787887118525,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002301","name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant PRG1255"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant PRG1255"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002301","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Abdom Radiol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-026-05743-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T02:52:02Z","timestamp":1787885522000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["CT-based radiological score (AMESI CT-score) for severity of bowel injury in acute mesenteric ischemia"],"prefix":"10.1007","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct06445660","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Reim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merli","family":"Koitm\u00e4e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miklosh","family":"Bala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Biloslavo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dumitru","family":"Casian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andee Dzulkarnaen","family":"Zakaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanne","family":"Fuglseth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moritz","family":"Geck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Gibello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moran Hellerman","family":"Itzhaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Hess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karri","family":"Kase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Malcova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marko","family":"Murruste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geir Ivar","family":"Nedredal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Izzat Shufphi","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peep","family":"Talving","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kadri","family":"Tamme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morten","family":"Vetrhus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego","family":"Visconti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaur","family":"Valk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Starkopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika Reintam","family":"Blaser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"5743_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-016-0988-0","author":"FO Henes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Henes FO, Pickhardt PJ, Herzyk A et al (2017) CT angiography in the setting of suspected acute mesenteric ischemia: prevalence of ischemic and alternative diagnoses. Abdom Radiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-016-0988-0","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"5743_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-94846-w","author":"A Reintam Blaser","year":"2025","unstructured":"Reintam Blaser A, Koitm\u00e4e M, Laisaar KT et al (2025) Radiological diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-94846-w","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"5743_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-022-00443-x","author":"M Bala","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bala M, Catena F, Kashuk J et al (2022) Acute mesenteric ischemia: updated guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery. World J Emerg Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13017-022-00443-x","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"5743_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v17.i7.105956","author":"JS Yang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yang JS, Xu ZY, Chen FX, Wang MR, Fan XL, He BS (2025) Diagnostic value of dual-energy computed tomography in irreversible transmural intestinal necrosis in patients with acute occlusive mesenteric ischemia. World J Gastrointest Surg DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4240\/wjgs.v17.i7.105956","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"5743_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-09258-5","author":"Y Zeng","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zeng Y, Yang F, Hu X, Zhu F, Chen W, Lin W (2023) Radiological predictive factors of transmural intestinal necrosis in acute mesenteric ischemia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Radiol DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-022-09258-5","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"5743_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003305","author":"M Tolonen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tolonen M, Lemma A, Vikatmaa P et al (2021) The implementation of a pathway and care bundle for the management of acute occlusive arterial mesenteric ischemia reduced mortality. J Trauma Acute Care Surg DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0000000000003305","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"5743_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rck M, Geelkerken RH, K\u00e4rkk\u00e4inen J et al (2025) Editor's Choice - European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Diseases of the Mesenteric and Renal Arteries and Veins (ESVS), DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.06.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2025.06.010"},{"key":"5743_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e17543","author":"J Watanya","year":"2023","unstructured":"Watanya J, Wanwarang T, Piyaporn A, Napaporn K, Sirinya P, Rathachai K (2023) Small bowel transmural necrosis secondary to acute mesenteric ischemia and strangulated obstruction: CT findings of 49 patients. Heliyon DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e17543","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"5743_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-024-04450-1","author":"M Fleck","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fleck M, Zein L, Doussot A et al (2024) CT evaluation of bowel wall enhancement in pneumatosis intestinalis: preventing non-therapeutic laparotomies. Abdom Radiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-024-04450-1","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"5743_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Copin P, Zins M, Nuzzo A et al (2018) Acute mesenteric ischemia: A critical role for the radiologist, Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diii.2018.01.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2018.01.004"},{"key":"5743_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08465371221094280","author":"H Yu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yu H, Kirkpatrick IDC (2022) An Update on Acute Mesenteric Ischemia. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08465371221094280","journal-title":"Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal"},{"key":"5743_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.08.1138","author":"A Furukawa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Furukawa A, Kanasaki S, Kono N et al (2012) CT Diagnosis of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia from Various Causes, America Journal of Roentgenology DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.08.1138","journal-title":"America Journal of Roentgenology"},{"key":"5743_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170163","author":"S Kanasaki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kanasaki S, Furukawa A, Fumoto K et al (2018) Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Multidetector CT Findings and Endovascular Management. Radiographics DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/rg.2018170163","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5743_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-04807-4","author":"A Reintam Blaser","year":"2024","unstructured":"Reintam Blaser A, M\u00e4ndul M, Bj\u00f6rk M et al (2024) Incidence, diagnosis, management and outcome of acute mesenteric ischaemia: a prospective, multicentre observational study (AMESI Study). Crit Care DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13054-024-04807-4","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"5743_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365521.2019.1646800","author":"X Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang X, Chu C, Sun S et al (2019) Outcomes and clinical characteristics of transmural intestinal necrosis in acute mesenteric ischemia. Scand J Gastroenterol DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00365521.2019.1646800","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5743_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-07728-w","author":"P Verdot","year":"2021","unstructured":"Verdot P, Calame P, Winiszewski H et al (2021) Diagnostic performance of CT for the detection of transmural bowel necrosis in non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia. Eur Radiol DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-021-07728-w","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"5743_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001274","author":"P Calame","year":"2021","unstructured":"Calame P, Winiszewski H, Doussot A et al (2021) Evaluating the Risk of Irreversible Intestinal Necrosis Among Critically Ill Patients with Nonocclusive Mesenteric Ischemia. Am J Gastroenterol DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001274","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5743_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-020-02558-8","author":"ID Atre","year":"2022","unstructured":"Atre ID, Eurboonyanun K, O\u2019Shea A et al (2022) Predictors of transmural intestinal necrosis in patients presenting with acute mesenteric ischemia on computed tomography. Abdom Radiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-020-02558-8","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"5743_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4503-3","author":"SH Emile","year":"2018","unstructured":"Emile SH (2018) Predictive Factors for Intestinal Transmural Necrosis in Patients with Acute Mesenteric Ischemia. World J Surg DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-018-4503-3","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"5743_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8906803","author":"Y Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang Y, Zhao R, Xia L, Cui YP, Zhou Y, Wu XT (2019) Predictive Risk Factors of Intestinal Necrosis in Patients with Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis: Retrospective Study from a Single Center. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2019\/8906803","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"5743_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2019-0104","author":"A Canfora","year":"2019","unstructured":"Canfora A, Ferronetti A, Marte G et al (2019) Predictive Factors of Intestinal Necrosis in Acute Mesenteric Ischemia. Open Med. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/med-2019-0104","journal-title":"Open Med"},{"key":"5743_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2022.01.020","author":"FC Detterbeck","year":"2022","unstructured":"Detterbeck FC, Kumbasar U (2022) Systematic Flaws in the Use of Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses. Chest DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chest.2022.01.020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"5743_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.38","author":"A Nuzzo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nuzzo A, Maggiori L, Ronot M et al (2017) Predictive Factors of Intestinal Necrosis in Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Prospective Study from an Intestinal Stroke Center. Am J Gastroenterol DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ajg.2017.38","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"5743_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-020-00857-9","author":"SH Emile","year":"2020","unstructured":"Emile SH, Khan SM, Barsoum SH (2020) Predictors of bowel necrosis in patients with acute mesenteric ischemia: systematic review and meta-analysis. Updates Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-020-00857-9","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"key":"5743_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-062846","author":"K Tamme","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tamme K, Reintam Blaser A, Laisaar KT et al (2022) Incidence and outcomes of acute mesenteric ischaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-062846","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"5743_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-025-01986-8","author":"R Dufay","year":"2025","unstructured":"Dufay R, Garzelli L, Ben Abdallah I et al (2025) Acute arterial mesenteric ischaemia: comparison of partial and complete occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery. Insights Imaging. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13244-025-01986-8","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"5743_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sermed Elleb\u00e6k Nicolae, Christian Snitkj\u00e6r, Aide Schucany et al (2026) Fluorescence-Guided Surgery with Indocyanine Green in Acute Bowel Ischemia: A Systematic Review. Journal of Surgical Research DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2026.02.024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2026.02.024"},{"key":"5743_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.11.5.1947313","author":"RK Desai","year":"1991","unstructured":"Desai RK, Tagliabue JR, Wegryn SA, Einstein DM (1991) CT evaluation of wall thickening in the alimentary tract. Radiographics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiographics.11.5.1947313","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"5743_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-019-02059-3","author":"D Giambelluca","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giambelluca D, Cutaia G, Midiri M et al (2019) The \u201cpaper-thin wall\u201d appearance in acute mesenteric ischemia. Abdom Radiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-019-02059-3","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"5743_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.05.027","author":"P Copin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Copin P, Ronot M, Nuzzo A et al (2018) Inter-reader agreement of CT features of acute mesenteric ischemia. Eur J Radiol DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2018.05.027","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"5743_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-11217-1","author":"M Oberparleiter","year":"2025","unstructured":"Oberparleiter M, Vosshenrich J, Breit HC et al (2025) Dual-energy CT of acute bowel ischemia-influence on diagnostic accuracy and reader confidence. Eur Radiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-024-11217-1","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"}],"container-title":["Abdominal Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05743-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05743-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05743-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T02:52:04Z","timestamp":1787885524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05743-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["5743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-026-05743-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2366-0058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2366-0058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}