{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T09:01:23Z","timestamp":1791104483170,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,19]],"date-time":"2010-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1274227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1038-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,18]],"date-time":"2010-05-18T19:10:53Z","timestamp":1274209853000},"page":"1049-1058","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Posterosuperior and anterosuperior impingement of the shoulder in overhead athletes\u2014evolving concepts"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Chlodwig","family":"Kirchhoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas B.","family":"Imhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"1038_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508324966","volume":"37","author":"BE Heyworth","year":"2009","unstructured":"Heyworth BE, Williams RJ 3rd (2009) Internal impingement of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 37:1024\u20131037. doi: 10.1177\/0363546508324966","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194707000-00008","volume":"126","author":"GE Bennett","year":"1947","unstructured":"Bennett GE (1947) Shoulder and elbow lesions distinctive of baseball players. Ann Surg 126:107\u2013110","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"1038_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(03)00732-1","volume":"19","author":"JE Budoff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Budoff JE, Nirschl RP, Ilahi OA, Rodin DM (2003) Internal impingement in the etiology of rotator cuff tendinosis revisited. Arthroscopy 19:810\u2013814. doi: S0749806303007321","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1038_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657700500302","volume":"5","author":"SJ Lombardo","year":"1977","unstructured":"Lombardo SJ, Jobe FW, Kerlan RK, Carter VS, Shields CL Jr (1977) Posterior shoulder lesions in throwing athletes. Am J Sports Med 5:106\u2013110","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658401200310","volume":"12","author":"FW Jobe","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jobe FW, Moynes DR, Tibone JE, Perry J (1984) An EMG analysis of the shoulder in pitching. A second report. Am J Sports Med 12:218\u2013220","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199505000-00005","volume":"3","author":"DW Altchek","year":"1995","unstructured":"Altchek DW, Dines DM (1995) Shoulder injuries in the throwing athlete. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 3:159\u2013165","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"1038_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300218","volume":"23","author":"GS Fleisig","year":"1995","unstructured":"Fleisig GS, Andrews JR, Dillman CJ, Escamilla RF (1995) Kinetics of baseball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms. Am J Sports Med 23:233\u2013239","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70300-8","volume":"19","author":"SS Burkhart","year":"2000","unstructured":"Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB (2000) Shoulder injuries in overhead athletes. The \"dead arm\" revisited. Clin Sports Med 19:125\u2013158","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505281804","volume":"34","author":"JB Myers","year":"2006","unstructured":"Myers JB, Laudner KG, Pasquale MR, Bradley JP, Lephart SM (2006) Glenohumeral range of motion deficits and posterior shoulder tightness in throwers with pathologic internal impingement. Am J Sports Med 34:385\u2013391. doi: 10.1177\/0363546505281804","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR10","first-page":"29","volume":"55","author":"SS Burkhart","year":"2006","unstructured":"Burkhart SS (2006) Internal impingement of the shoulder. Instr Course Lect 55:29\u201334","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"1038_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.12.2.207","volume":"12","author":"GS Fleisig","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fleisig GS, Escamilla RF, Andrews JR, Matsuo T, Satterwhite Y, Barrentine SW (1996) Kinematic and kinetic comparison between baseball pitching and football passing. J Appl Biomech 12:18","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"1038_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01341","volume":"91","author":"S Braun","year":"2009","unstructured":"Braun S, Kokmeyer D, Millett PJ (2009) Shoulder injuries in the throwing athlete. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91:966\u2013978. doi: 10.2106\/JBJS.H.01341","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"1038_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50128","volume":"19","author":"SS Burkhart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB (2003) The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology. Part I: pathoanatomy and biomechanics. Arthroscopy 19:404\u2013420. doi: 10.1053\/jars.2003.50128","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1038_CR14","first-page":"293","volume":"35","author":"CM Jobe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jobe CM, Coen MJ, Screnar P (2000) Evaluation of impingement syndromes in the overhead-throwing athlete. J Athl Train 35:293\u2013299","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"1038_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260022801","volume":"26","author":"WB Kibler","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kibler WB (1998) The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. Am J Sports Med 26:325\u2013337","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1007\/s001320050542","volume":"29","author":"AB Imhoff","year":"2000","unstructured":"Imhoff AB, Agneskirchner JD, Konig U, Temme C, Ottl G, McFarland EG (2000) Superior labrum pathology in the athlete. Orthopade 29:917\u2013927","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"1038_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(00)90124-5","volume":"16","author":"JB Ticker","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ticker JB, Beim GM, Warner JJ (2000) Recognition and treatment of refractory posterior capsular contracture of the shoulder. Arthroscopy 16:27\u201334. doi: S0749806300275026","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1038_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(98)00042-4","volume":"27","author":"F Rossi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rossi F (1998) Shoulder impingement syndromes. Eur J Radiol 27(Suppl 1):S42\u2013S48","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"1038_CR19","first-page":"47","volume":"74","author":"G Walch","year":"1993","unstructured":"Walch G, Liotard JP, Boileau P, Noel E (1993) Postero-superior glenoid impingement. Another impingement of the shoulder. J Radiol 74:47\u201350","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"1038_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(95)80023-9","volume":"4","author":"PA Davidson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Davidson PA, Elattrache NS, Jobe CM, Jobe FW (1995) Rotator cuff and posterior-superior glenoid labrum injury associated with increased glenohumeral motion: a new site of impingement. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 4:384\u2013390","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1038_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jobe CM (1996) Superior glenoid impingement. Current concepts. Clin Orthop Relat Res 330:98\u2013107","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199609000-00012"},{"key":"1038_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.08.019","volume":"25","author":"S Gumina","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gumina S, Carbone S, Postacchini F (2009) Scapular dyskinesis and SICK scapula syndrome in patients with chronic type III acromioclavicular dislocation. Arthroscopy 25:40\u201345. doi: 10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.08.019","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"950","key":"1038_CR23","first-page":"952","volume":"36","author":"T Tischer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tischer T, Salzmann GM, Imhoff AB (2007) Rotator cuff tears and internal impingement in athletes. Orthopade 36(950):952\u2013956. doi: 10.1007\/s00132-007-1150-z","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"1038_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80510-9","volume":"9","author":"SH Liu","year":"1993","unstructured":"Liu SH, Boynton E (1993) Posterior superior impingement of the rotator cuff on the glenoid rim as a cause of shoulder pain in the overhead athlete. Arthroscopy 9:697\u2013699","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1038_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2002.32.6.248","volume":"32","author":"PM Ludewig","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ludewig PM, Cook TM (2002) Translations of the humerus in persons with shoulder impingement symptoms. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 32:248\u2013259","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"1038_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508315198","volume":"36","author":"T Mihata","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mihata T, McGarry MH, Tibone JE, Fitzpatrick MJ, Kinoshita M, Lee TQ (2008) Biomechanical assessment of type II superior labral anterior-posterior (SLAP) lesions associated with anterior shoulder capsular laxity as seen in throwers: a cadaveric study. Am J Sports Med 36:1604\u20131610. doi: 10.1177\/0363546508315198","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e31819602a6","volume":"17","author":"PJ Murray","year":"2009","unstructured":"Murray PJ, Shaffer BS (2009) Clinical update: MR imaging of the shoulder. Sports Med Arthrosc 17:40\u201348. doi: 10.1097\/JSA.0b013e31819602a6","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc"},{"key":"1038_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.193.2.7972758","volume":"193","author":"PF Tirman","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tirman PF, Bost FW, Garvin GJ, Peterfy CG, Mall JC, Steinbach LS, Feller JF, Crues JV 3rd (1994) Posterosuperior glenoid impingement of the shoulder: findings at MR imaging and MR arthrography with arthroscopic correlation. Radiology 193:431\u2013436","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1038_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2003.09.013","volume":"13","author":"P Habermeyer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Habermeyer P, Magosch P, Pritsch M, Scheibel MT, Lichtenberg S (2004) Anterosuperior impingement of the shoulder as a result of pulley lesions: a prospective arthroscopic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 13:5\u201312. doi: 10.1016\/S1058274603002568","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1038_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.109322","volume":"9","author":"C Gerber","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gerber C, Sebesta A (2000) Impingement of the deep surface of the subscapularis tendon and the reflection pulley on the anterosuperior glenoid rim: a preliminary report. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 9:483\u2013490. doi: 10.1067\/mse.2000.109322","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1038_CR31","first-page":"288","volume":"82","author":"P Gleyze","year":"1996","unstructured":"Gleyze P, Habermeyer P (1996) [Arthroscopic aspects and chronologic outcome of lesions of the labro-ligament complex in post-traumatic antero-inferior instability of the shoulder. A prospective study of 91 cases]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 82(4):288\u2013298. doi: MDOI-RCO-07-1996-82-4-0035-1040-101019-ART69","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"1038_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.78B4.0780670","volume":"78","author":"G Walch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Walch G (1996) Chronic anterior glenohumeral instability. J Bone Joint Surg Br 78:670\u2013677","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"1038_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-954403","volume":"144","author":"J Krzycki","year":"2006","unstructured":"Krzycki J, Tischer T, Imhoff AB (2006) The para-shoulder: lesions of the anterior-superior complex (Labrum, SGHL, SSC) and their arthroscopic treatment. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb 144:446\u2013448. doi: 10.1055\/s-2006-954403","journal-title":"Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb"},{"key":"1038_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.29868","volume":"18","author":"S Struhl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Struhl S (2002) Anterior internal impingement: an arthroscopic observation. Arthroscopy 18:2\u20137. doi: S0749806302767625","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1038_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-823013","volume":"8","author":"PF Tirman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tirman PF, Smith ED, Stoller DW, Fritz RC (2004) Shoulder imaging in athletes. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 8:29\u201340. doi: 10.1055\/s-2004-823013","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"1038_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.05.007","volume":"16","author":"SL Werner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Werner SL, Guido JA Jr, Stewart GW, McNeice RP, VanDyke T, Jones DG (2007) Relationships between throwing mechanics and shoulder distraction in collegiate baseball pitchers. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 16:37\u201342. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2006.05.007","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1038_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300021401","volume":"30","author":"B Sonnery-Cottet","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sonnery-Cottet B, Edwards TB, Noel E, Walch G (2002) Results of arthroscopic treatment of posterosuperior glenoid impingement in tennis players. Am J Sports Med 30:227\u2013232","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR38","first-page":"22","volume":"87","author":"F Rossi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Rossi F, Ternamian PJ, Cerciello G, Walch G (1994) Posterosuperior glenoid rim impingement in athletes: the diagnostic value of traditional radiology and magnetic resonance. Radiol Med 87:22\u201327","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"1038_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90076-9","volume":"8","author":"EG McFarland","year":"1999","unstructured":"McFarland EG, Hsu CY, Neira C, O'Neil O (1999) Internal impingement of the shoulder: a clinical and arthroscopic analysis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 8:458\u2013460","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1038_CR40","first-page":"447","volume":"58","author":"DD Buss","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buss DD, Freehill MQ, Marra G (2009) Typical and atypical shoulder impingement syndrome: diagnosis, treatment, and pitfalls. Instr Course Lect 58:447\u2013457","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"1038_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1078699","volume":"12","author":"RS Campbell","year":"2008","unstructured":"Campbell RS, Dunn A (2008) External impingement of the shoulder. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 12:107\u2013126. doi: 10.1055\/s-2008-1078699","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol"},{"key":"1038_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1519\/00124278-200702000-00038","volume":"21","author":"AB Carter","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carter AB, Kaminski TW, Douex AT Jr, Knight CA, Richards JG (2007) Effects of high volume upper extremity plyometric training on throwing velocity and functional strength ratios of the shoulder rotators in collegiate baseball players. J Strength Cond Res 21:208\u2013215. doi: 10.1519\/R-19315.1","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"1038_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.048074","volume":"42","author":"AM Cools","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cools AM, Cambier D, Witvrouw EE (2008) Screening the athlete's shoulder for impingement symptoms: a clinical reasoning algorithm for early detection of shoulder pathology. Br J Sports Med 42:628\u2013635. doi: 10.1136\/bjsm.2008.048074","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.036830","volume":"42","author":"AM Cools","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cools AM, Declercq G, Cagnie B, Cambier D, Witvrouw E (2008) Internal impingement in the tennis player: rehabilitation guidelines. Br J Sports Med 42:165\u2013171. doi: 10.1136\/bjsm.2007.036830","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1038_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2003.09.030","volume":"19","author":"AS Curtis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Curtis AS, Deshmukh R (2003) Throwing injuries: diagnosis and treatment. Arthroscopy 19(Suppl 1):80\u201385. doi: 10.1016\/j.arthro.2003.09.030","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1038_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(03)00389-X","volume":"19","author":"SS Burkhart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Burkhart SS, Morgan CD, Kibler WB (2003) The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology. Part III: the SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation. Arthroscopy 19:641\u2013661. doi: S074980630300389X","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1038_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.105450","volume":"9","author":"DL Hamner","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hamner DL, Pink MM, Jobe FW (2000) A modification of the relocation test: arthroscopic findings associated with a positive test. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 9:263\u2013267. doi: 10.1067\/mse.2000.105450","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1038_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.038406","volume":"92","author":"EJ Hegedus","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hegedus EJ, Goode A, Campbell S, Morin A, Tamaddoni M, Moorman CT 3rd, Cook C (2008) Physical examination tests of the shoulder: a systematic review with meta-analysis of individual tests. Br J Sports Med 92:80\u201392. doi: 10.1136\/bjsm.2007.038406","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290042601","volume":"29","author":"S Jari","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jari S, Sallay P (2001) Quantification of posterior capsule tightness and motion loss in patients with shoulder impingement. Am J Sports Med 29:534","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR50","first-page":"43","volume":"52","author":"LM Jazrawi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jazrawi LM, McCluskey GM 3rd, Andrews JR (2003) Superior labral anterior and posterior lesions and internal impingement in the overhead athlete. Instr Course Lect 52:43\u201363","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"1038_CR51","first-page":"433","volume":"29","author":"K Meister","year":"2000","unstructured":"Meister K (2000) Internal impingement in the shoulder of the overhand athlete: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Am J Orthop 29:433\u2013438","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"1038_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mith\u00f6fer K, Fealey S, Altchek D (2004) Arthroscopic treatment of internal impingement of the shoulder. Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg 5:66\u201375","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bte.0000126189.02023.be"},{"key":"1038_CR53","first-page":"35","volume":"55","author":"WB Kibler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kibler WB (2006) Scapular involvement in impingement: signs and symptoms. Instr Course Lect 55:35\u201343","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"1038_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.018","volume":"17","author":"V Braunstein","year":"2008","unstructured":"Braunstein V, Korner M, Brunner U, Mutschler W, Biberthaler P, Wiedemann E (2008) The fulcrum axis: a new method for determining glenoid version. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17:819\u2013824. doi: 10.1016\/j.jse.2008.02.018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"1038_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200204","volume":"22","author":"JD Ferrari","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ferrari JD, Ferrari DA, Coumas J, Pappas AM (1994) Posterior ossification of the shoulder: the Bennett lesion. Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Am J Sports Med 22:171\u2013175, discussion 175-176","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507304493","volume":"35","author":"RW Wright","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wright RW, Steger-May K, Klein SE (2007) Radiographic findings in the shoulder and elbow of Major League Baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med 35:1839\u20131843. doi: 10.1177\/0363546507304493","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR57","first-page":"491","volume":"24","author":"DJ Huber","year":"1995","unstructured":"Huber DJ, Koch E (1995) Magnetic resonance tomography in disorders of the rotator cuff. Orthopade 24:491\u2013497","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"1038_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.190.3.8115604","volume":"190","author":"WE Palmer","year":"1994","unstructured":"Palmer WE, Brown JH, Rosenthal DI (1994) Labral-ligamentous complex of the shoulder: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiology 190:645\u2013651","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1038_CR59","first-page":"435","volume":"44","author":"T Sasaki","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sasaki T, Saito Y, Yodono H, Prado GL, Miura H, Itabashi Y, Ishibashi Y (2003) Labral-ligamentous complex of the shoulder. Evaluation with double oblique axial MR arthrography. Acta Radiol 44:435\u2013439","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1038_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00117-009-1937-5","volume":"50","author":"k W\u00f6rtler","year":"2010","unstructured":"W\u00f6rtler K (2010) Shoulder injuries in overhead sports. Radiologe 50(5):453\u2013459","journal-title":"Radiologe"},{"key":"1038_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199307000-00033","volume":"17","author":"PM Bonutti","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bonutti PM, Norfray JF, Friedman RJ, Genez BM (1993) Kinematic MRI of the shoulder. J Comput Assist Tomogr 17:666\u2013669","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"1038_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(99)70030-7","volume":"15","author":"JL Halbrecht","year":"1999","unstructured":"Halbrecht JL, Tirman P, Atkin D (1999) Internal impingement of the shoulder: comparison of findings between the throwing and nonthrowing shoulders of college baseball players. Arthroscopy 15:253\u2013258. doi: S074980639900033X","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"1038_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.04.0971","volume":"185","author":"EL Giaroli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Giaroli EL, Major NM, Higgins LD (2005) MRI of internal impingement of the shoulder. AJR Am J Roentgenol 185:925\u2013929. doi: 10.2214\/AJR.04.0971","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1038_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.17.3.9153704","volume":"17","author":"J Beltran","year":"1997","unstructured":"Beltran J, Rosenberg ZS, Chandnani VP, Cuomo F, Beltran S, Rokito A (1997) Glenohumeral instability: evaluation with MR arthrography. Radiographics 17:657\u2013673","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"1038_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.02.026","volume":"68","author":"D Chang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chang D, Mohana-Borges A, Borso M, Chung CB (2008) SLAP lesions: anatomy, clinical presentation, MR imaging diagnosis and characterization. Eur J Radiol 68:72\u201387. doi: 10.1016\/j.ejrad.2008.02.026","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"1038_CR66","first-page":"593","volume":"59","author":"MJ Axe","year":"1987","unstructured":"Axe MJ (1987) Evaluation and treatment of common throwing injuries of the shoulder and elbow. Del Med J 59:593\u2013598","journal-title":"Del Med J"},{"key":"1038_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300011201","volume":"30","author":"KE Wilk","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wilk KE, Meister K, Andrews JR (2002) Current concepts in the rehabilitation of the overhead throwing athlete. Am J Sports Med 30:136\u2013151","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"1038_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2007.2337","volume":"37","author":"P McClure","year":"2007","unstructured":"McClure P, Balaicuis J, Heiland D, Broersma ME, Thorndike CK, Wood A (2007) A randomized controlled comparison of stretching procedures for posterior shoulder tightness. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 37:108\u2013114","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"1038_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(02)00136-5","volume":"17","author":"JD Borstad","year":"2002","unstructured":"Borstad JD, Ludewig PM (2002) Comparison of scapular kinematics between elevation and lowering of the arm in the scapular plane. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 17:650\u2013659. doi: S0268003302001365","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"1038_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b14319","volume-title":"An atlas of shoulder arthroscopy","author":"A Imhoff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Imhoff A, Ticker J, Fu FH (2003) An atlas of shoulder arthroscopy. Dunitz, London, New York"},{"key":"1038_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tibone JE, Jobe FW, Kerlan RK, Carter VS, Shields CL, Lombardo SJ, Yocum LA (1985) Shoulder impingement syndrome in athletes treated by an anterior acromioplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 198:134\u2013140","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198509000-00020"},{"key":"1038_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668060-00010","volume":"68","author":"JE Tibone","year":"1986","unstructured":"Tibone JE, Elrod B, Jobe FW, Kerlan RK, Carter VS, Shields CL Jr, Lombardo SJ, Yocum L (1986) Surgical treatment of tears of the rotator cuff in athletes. J Bone Joint Surg Am 68:887\u2013891","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-010-1038-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-010-1038-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-010-1038-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T23:04:08Z","timestamp":1740092648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-010-1038-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,19]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-010-1038-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,19]]}}}