{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T10:07:09Z","timestamp":1791281229248,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]],"date-time":"2015-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422921600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2686-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,2]],"date-time":"2015-02-02T05:02:36Z","timestamp":1422853356000},"page":"707-714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Surgical management of Achilles tendon re-ruptures: a prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Nicola","family":"Maffulli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Oliva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Del Buono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonietta","family":"Florio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gayle","family":"Maffulli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2686_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2005.01.013","volume":"10","author":"TA Jarvinen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jarvinen TA, Kannus P, Maffulli N, Khan KM (2005) Achilles tendon disorders: etiology and epidemiology. Foot Ankle Clin 10:255\u2013266","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"2686_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-199907000-00007","volume":"9","author":"N Maffulli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Waterston SW, Squair J, Reaper J, Douglas AS (1999) Changing incidence of Achilles tendon rupture in Scotland: a 15-year study. Clin J Sport Med 9:157\u2013160","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"2686_CR3","first-page":"133","volume":"I","author":"M Loppini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Loppini M, Maffulli N (2011) Conservative management of tendinopathy: an evidence-based approach. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J I:133\u2013136","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons J"},{"key":"2686_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200211000-00017","volume":"84","author":"A Pajala","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pajala A, Kangas J, Ohtonen P, Leppilahti J (2002) Rerupture and deep infection following treatment of total Achilles tendon rupture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84:2016\u20132021","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2686_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan RJK CSR (2010) Surgical interventions for treating acute Achilles tendon ruptures. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 9:CD003674","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003674.pub4"},{"key":"2686_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1431-3","volume":"36","author":"N Jiang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jiang N, Wang B, Chen A, Dong F, Yu B (2012) Operative versus nonoperative treatment for acute Achilles tendon rupture: a meta-analysis based on current evidence. Int Orthop 36:765\u2013773","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"2686_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01401","volume":"92","author":"K Willits","year":"2010","unstructured":"Willits K, Amendola A, Bryant D, Mohtadi NG, Giffin JR, Fowler P et al (2010) Operative versus nonoperative treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: a multicenter randomized trial using accelerated functional rehabilitation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:2767\u20132775","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2686_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B8.25998","volume":"9","author":"JF Keating","year":"2011","unstructured":"Keating JF, Will EM (2011) Operative versus non-operative treatment of acute rupture of tendo Achillis: a prospective randomised evaluation of functional outcome. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 9:1071\u20131078","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"2686_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2186","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510376052","volume":"38","author":"K Nilsson-Helander","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nilsson-Helander K, Silbernagel KG, Thomee R, Faxen E, Olsson N, Eriksson BI et al (2010) Acute Achilles tendon rupture: a randomized, controlled study comparing surgical and nonsurgical treatments using validated outcome measures. Am J Sports Med 38:2186\u20132193","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2686_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640010388412","volume":"4","author":"R Metz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Metz R, van der Heijden GJ, Verleisdonk EJ, Andrlik M, van der Werken C (2011) Persistent disability despite sufficient calf muscle strength after rerupture of surgically treated acute Achilles tendon ruptures. Foot Ankle Specialist 4:77\u201381","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Specialist"},{"key":"2686_CR11","first-page":"175","volume":"140","author":"WN Scott","year":"1979","unstructured":"Scott WN, Inglis AE, Sculco TP (1979) Surgical treatment of reruptures of the tendoachilles following nonsurgical treatment. Clin Orthop Relat Res 140:175\u2013177","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2686_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199907000-00017","volume":"81","author":"N Maffulli","year":"1999","unstructured":"Maffulli N (1999) Rupture of the Achilles tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81:1019\u20131036","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2686_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260021801","volume":"26","author":"N Maffulli","year":"1998","unstructured":"Maffulli N (1998) The clinical diagnosis of subcutaneous tear of the Achilles tendon. A prospective study in 174 patients. Am J Sports Med 26:266\u2013270","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2686_CR14","first-page":"56","volume":"179","author":"FA Simmonds","year":"1957","unstructured":"Simmonds FA (1957) The diagnosis of the ruptured Achilles tendon. Pract 179:56\u201358","journal-title":"Pract"},{"key":"2686_CR15","first-page":"48","volume":"36","author":"AL Matles","year":"1975","unstructured":"Matles AL (1975) Rupture of the tendo Achilles. Another diagnostic sign. Bull Hosp Joint Dis 36:48\u201351","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Joint Dis"},{"key":"2686_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510376619","volume":"38","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Spiezia F, Longo UG, Denaro V (2010) Less-invasive reconstruction of chronic Achilles tendon ruptures using a peroneus brevis tendon transfer. Am J Sports Med 38:2304\u20132312","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2686_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01241","volume":"90","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Ajis A (2008) Management of chronic ruptures of the Achilles tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Am 90:1348\u20131360","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2686_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513479017","volume":"41","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Loppini M, Longo UG, Maffulli GD, Denaro V (2013) Minimally invasive reconstruction of chronic Achilles tendon ruptures using the ipsilateral free semitendinosus tendon graft and interference screw fixation. Am J Sports Med 41:1100\u20131107","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2686_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465030310051001","volume":"31","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Tallon C, Wong J, Lim KP, Bleakney R (2003) Early weightbearing and ankle mobilization after open repair of acute midsubstance tears of the Achilles tendon. Am J Sports Med 31:692\u2013700","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2686_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506294856","volume":"35","author":"K Nilsson-Helander","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nilsson-Helander K, Thomee R, Silbernagel KG, Thomee P, Faxen E, Eriksson BI et al (2007) The Achilles tendon total rupture score (ATRS): development and validation. Am J Sports Med 35:421\u2013426","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"2686_CR21","first-page":"150","volume":"317","author":"EM Boyden","year":"1995","unstructured":"Boyden EM, Kitaoka HB, Cahalan TD, An KN (1995) Late versus early repair of Achilles tendon rupture. Clinical and biomechanical evaluation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 317:150\u2013158","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2686_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1521-x","volume":"36","author":"LJ Lapidus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lapidus LJ, Ray BA, Hamberg P (2012) Medial Achilles tendon island flap-a novel technique to treat reruptures and neglected ruptures of the Achilles tendon. Int Orthop 36:1629\u20131634","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"2686_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-012-1737-9","volume":"37","author":"L Ko\u0142odziej","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ko\u0142odziej L, Bohatyrewicz A, Kromuszczy\u0144ska J, Jezierski J, Biedro\u0144 M (2013) Efficacy and complications of open and minimally invasive surgery in acute Achilles tendon rupture: a prospective randomised clinical study-preliminary report. Int Orthop 37:625\u2013629","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"2686_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2007.07.007","volume":"12","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2007","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Ajis A, Longo UG, Denaro V (2007) Chronic rupture of tendo Achillis. Foot Ankle Clin 12:583\u2013596","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"2686_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(01)00070-5","volume":"16","author":"HA Jacob","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jacob HA (2001) Forces acting in the forefoot during normal gait\u2014an estimate. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 16:783\u2013792","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)"},{"key":"2686_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0367","volume":"29","author":"YM Kirane","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kirane YM, Michelson JD, Sharkey NA (2008) Contribution of the flexor hallucis longus to loading of the first metatarsal and first metatarsophalangeal joint. Foot Ankle Int 29:367\u2013377","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"2686_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200101000-00013","volume":"50","author":"E Pintore","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pintore E, Barra V, Pintore R, Maffulli N (2001) Peroneus brevis tendon transfer in neglected tears of the Achilles tendon. J Trauma 50:71\u201378","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2686_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00200","volume":"94","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Spiezia F, Pintore E, Longo UG, Testa V, Capasso G, Denaro V (2012) Peroneus brevis tendon transfer for reconstruction of chronic tears of the Achilles tendon: a long-term follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94:901\u2013905","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"2686_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-100","volume":"8","author":"MR Carmont","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carmont MR, Maffulli N (2007) Less invasive Achilles tendon reconstruction. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 8:100","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"2686_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0968-9","volume":"18","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Longo UG, Spiezia F, Denaro V (2010) Free hamstrings tendon transfer and interference screw fixation for less invasive reconstruction of chronic avulsions of the Achilles tendon. Knee Surg Sports Traum Arthr 18:269\u2013273","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traum Arthr"},{"key":"2686_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.08.018","volume":"26","author":"CL Ardern","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ardern CL, Webster KE, Taylor NF, Feller JA (2010) Hamstring strength recovery after hamstring tendon harvest for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comparison between graft types. Arthroscopy 26:462\u2013469","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"2686_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2009.05.006","volume":"40","author":"N Maffulli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Longo UG, Oliva F, Ronga M, Denaro V (2009) Minimally invasive surgery of the Achilles tendon. Orthop Clin North Am 40:491\u2013498","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-015-2686-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-015-2686-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-015-2686-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,20]],"date-time":"2019-08-20T11:58:15Z","timestamp":1566302295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-015-2686-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["2686"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-015-2686-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,3]]}}}