{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T12:23:35Z","timestamp":1781094215504,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,8]],"date-time":"2017-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491609600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Stiftelsen Alma och K. A. Snellman S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6 (FI)"},{"name":"Vaasa Foundation of Physicians"},{"name":"The Finnish Medical Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004756","name":"Emil Aaltonen Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004756","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Finska L\u00e4kares\u00e4llskapet Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010135","name":"The Medical Society of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010135","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005744","name":"Foundation for Pediatric Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005744","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3451-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,8]],"date-time":"2017-04-08T20:12:40Z","timestamp":1491682360000},"page":"1453-1461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Paediatric lateral humeral condylar fracture outcomes at twelve years follow-up as compared with age and sex matched paired controls"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Juha-Jaakko","family":"Sinikumpu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tytti","family":"Pokka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarita","family":"Victorzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eija-Leena","family":"Lindholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Willy","family":"Serlo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"3451_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201106000-00005","volume":"19","author":"N Tejwani","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tejwani N, Phillips D, Goldstein RY (2011) Management of lateral humeral condylar fracture in children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 19:350\u2013358","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3451_CR2","unstructured":"Emery KH, Zingula SN, Anton CG, Salisbury SR, Tamai J (2015) Pediatric elbow fractures: a new angle on an old topic. Pediatr Radiol 1\u20136"},{"key":"3451_CR3","unstructured":"Landin LA (1983) Fracture patterns in children. Analysis of 8,682 fractures with special reference to incidence, etiology and secular changes in a swedish urban population 1950\u20131979. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 202:1\u2013109"},{"key":"3451_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.4055\/jkoa.2015.50.2.132","volume":"50","author":"SS Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim SS, Kim HJ, Kim HH, Seok SY, Jung SY (2015) The changes in patient pattern for pediatric supracondylar and lateral condylar humeral fractures. J Korean Orthop Assoc 50:132\u2013136","journal-title":"J Korean Orthop Assoc"},{"key":"3451_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678608994398","volume":"57","author":"LA Landin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Landin LA, Danielsson LG (1986) Elbow fractures in children: an epidemiological analysis of 589 cases. Acta Orthop 57:309\u2013312","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-013-0529-0","volume":"7","author":"A Salonen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Salonen A, Pajulo O, Lahdes-Vasama T, V\u00e4lipakka J, Mattila V (2013) Increased incidence of distal humeral fractures and surgical treatment in 0-to 18-year-old patients treated in finland from 1987 to 2010. J Child Orthop 7:559\u2013564","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200505000-00004","volume":"13","author":"FS Chen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chen FS, Diaz VA, Loebenberg M, Rosen JE (2005) Shoulder and elbow injuries in the skeletally immature athlete. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 13:172\u2013185","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3451_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31826bb0d5","volume":"32","author":"RA Cates","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cates RA, Mehlman CT (2012) Growth arrest of the capitellar physis after displaced lateral condyle fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 32:e57\u201362. doi:\n10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31826bb0d5","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.10.007","volume":"97","author":"P Marcheix","year":"2011","unstructured":"Marcheix P, Vacquerie V, Longis B, Peyrou P, Fourcade L, Moulies D (2011) Distal humerus lateral condyle fracture in children: when is the conservative treatment a valid option? Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 97:304\u2013307","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"3451_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200601000-00010","volume":"14","author":"AJ Sullivan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sullivan AJ (2006) Fractures of the lateral condyle of the humerus. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 14:58\u201362","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"3451_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200304000-00012","volume":"17","author":"M Bhandari","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bhandari M, Tornetta P, Swiontkowksi MF (2003) Displaced lateral condyle fractures of the distal humerus. J Orthop Trauma 17:306\u2013308","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3451_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00758","volume":"97","author":"N Vallila","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vallila N, Sommarhem A, Paavola M, Nietosvaara Y (2015) Pediatric distal humeral fractures and complications of treatment in finland: a review of compensation claims from 1990 through 2010. J Bone Joint Surg Am 97:494\u2013499. doi:\n10.2106\/JBJS.N.00758","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3451_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198709000-00003","volume":"7","author":"T Mizuta","year":"1987","unstructured":"Mizuta T, Benson W, Foster B, Morris L (1987) Statistical analysis of the incidence of physeal injuries. J Pediatr Orthop 7:518\u2013523","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00935","volume":"93","author":"NM Bernthal","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bernthal NM, Hoshino CM, Dichter D, Wong M, Silva M (2011) Recovery of elbow motion following pediatric lateral condylar fractures of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 93:871\u2013877. doi:\n10.2106\/JBJS.J.00935","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3451_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200407000-00008","volume":"24","author":"F Launay","year":"2004","unstructured":"Launay F, Leet AI, Jacopin S, Jouve J, Bollini G, Sponseller PD (2004) Lateral humeral condyle fractures in children: a comparison of two approaches to treatment. J Pediatr Orthop 24:385\u2013391","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198509000-00012","volume":"5","author":"Y So","year":"1985","unstructured":"So Y, Fang D, Orth MC, Leong J, Bong S (1985) Varus deformity following lateral humeral condylar fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop 5:569\u2013572","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR17","first-page":"142","volume":"10","author":"SV Skak","year":"2001","unstructured":"Skak SV, Olsen SD, Smaabrekke A (2001) Deformity after fracture of the lateral humeral condyle in children. J Pediatr Orthop B 10:142\u2013152","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"3451_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197557030-00031","volume":"57","author":"R Jakob","year":"1975","unstructured":"Jakob R, Fowles JV, Rang M, Kassab MT (1975) Observations concerning fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children. J Bone Joint Surg Br 57:430\u2013436","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"3451_CR19","first-page":"565","volume":"21","author":"DP Thomas","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thomas DP, Howard AW, Cole WG, Hedden DM (2001) Three weeks of kirschner wire fixation for displaced lateral condylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 21:565\u2013569","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198801000-00008","volume":"8","author":"O Badelon","year":"1988","unstructured":"Badelon O, Bensahel H, Mazda K, Vie P (1988) Lateral humeral condylar fractures in children: a report of 47 cases. J Pediatr Orthop 8:31\u201334","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR21","first-page":"123","volume":"10","author":"C Hasler","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hasler C, von Laer L (2001) Prevention of growth disturbances after fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children. J Pediatr Orthop B 10:123\u2013130","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"3451_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181df1578","volume":"30","author":"KH Koh","year":"2010","unstructured":"Koh KH, Seo SW, Kim KM, Shim JS (2010) Clinical and radiographic results of lateral condylar fracture of distal humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop 30:425\u2013429. doi:\n10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181df1578","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198911000-00012","volume":"9","author":"JC Flynn","year":"1989","unstructured":"Flynn JC (1989) Nonunion of slightly displaced fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children: an update. J Pediatr Orthop 9:691\u2013696","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318259ff63","volume":"32","author":"JR Pribaz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pribaz JR, Bernthal NM, Wong TC, Silva M (2012) Lateral spurring (overgrowth) after pediatric lateral condyle fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 32:456\u2013460. doi:\n10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318259ff63","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318193c2f3","volume":"23","author":"YL Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang YL, Chang WN, Hsu CJ, Sun SF, Wang JL, Wong CY (2009) The recovery of elbow range of motion after treatment of supracondylar and lateral condylar fractures of the distal humerus in children. J Orthop Trauma 23:120\u2013125. doi:\n10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318193c2f3","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3451_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496915594285","volume":"104","author":"JJ Sinikumpu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sinikumpu JJ (2015) Too many unanswered questions in children\u2019s forearm shaft fractures: high-standard epidemiological and clinical research in pediatric trauma is warranted. Scand J Surg 104:137\u2013138. doi:\n10.1177\/1457496915594285","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"3451_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-014-0193-z","volume":"9","author":"A Leonidou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Leonidou A, Chettiar K, Graham S, Akhbari P, Antonis K, Tsiridis E, Leonidou O (2014) Open reduction internal fixation of lateral humeral condyle fractures in children. A series of 105 fractures from a single institution. Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr 9:73\u201378","journal-title":"Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"key":"3451_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2008.08.014","volume":"40","author":"R Pennington","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pennington R, Corner J, Brownlow H (2009) Milch\u2019s classification of paediatric lateral condylar mass fractures: analysis of inter-and intraobserver reliability and comparison with operative findings. Injury 40:249\u2013252","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3451_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197456020-00004","volume":"56","author":"JC Flynn","year":"1974","unstructured":"Flynn JC, Matthews JG, Benoit RL (1974) Blind pinning of displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. sixteen years\u2019 experience with long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56:263\u2013272","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3451_CR30","first-page":"194","volume":"119","author":"RK Beals","year":"1976","unstructured":"Beals RK (1976) The normal carrying angle of the elbow. A radiographic study of 422 patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res 119:194\u2013196","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3451_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B10.35923","volume":"98","author":"J Sinikumpu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sinikumpu J, Victorzon S, Pokka T, Lindholm E, Peljo T, Serlo W (2016) The long-term outcome of childhood supracondylar humeral fractures. Bone Joint J 98:1410\u20131417","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"3451_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90280-1","volume":"19","author":"CA Crosby","year":"1994","unstructured":"Crosby CA, Wehb\u00e9 MA (1994) Hand strength: normative values. J Hand Surg 19:665\u2013670","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"3451_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.01.041","volume":"39","author":"MC Cusick","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cusick MC, Bonnaig NS, Azar FM, Mauck BM, Smith RA, Throckmorton TW (2014) Accuracy and reliability of the mayo elbow performance score. J Hand Surg 39:1146\u20131150","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"key":"3451_CR34","first-page":"2616","volume":"28","author":"YA Boer de","year":"2001","unstructured":"de Boer YA, Hazes JM, Winia PC, Brand R, Rozing PM (2001) Comparative responsiveness of four elbow scoring instruments in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 28:2616\u20132623","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"3451_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Duru\u00f6z MT (2014) Hand function: a practical guide to assessment. Springer, Berlin","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-9449-2"},{"key":"3451_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/40.10.1141","volume":"40","author":"JT Lehtinen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lehtinen JT, Kaarela K, Belt EA, Kauppi MJ, Skytta E, Kuusela PP, Kautiainen HJ, Lehto MU (2001) Radiographic joint space in rheumatoid elbow joints. A 15-year prospective follow-up study in 74 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 40:1141\u20131145","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"3451_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00449669","volume":"107","author":"A Vugt Van","year":"1988","unstructured":"Van Vugt A, Severijnen R, Festen C (1988) Fractures of the lateral humeral condyle in children: late results. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 107:206\u2013209","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"3451_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679608994666","volume":"67","author":"E Ippolito","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ippolito E, Tudisco C, Farsetti P, Caterini R (1996) Fracture of the humeral condyles in children: 49 cases evaluated after 18\u201345 years. Acta Orthop Scand 67:173\u2013178","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"3451_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318279c4cd","volume":"33","author":"AS Bauer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bauer AS, Bae DS, Brustowicz KA, Waters PM (2013) Intra-articular corrective osteotomy of humeral lateral condyle malunions in children: early clinical and radiographic results. J Pediatr Orthop 33:20\u201325. doi:\n10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318279c4cd","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199207000-00015","volume":"12","author":"J France","year":"1992","unstructured":"France J, Strong M (1992) Deformity and function in supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children variously treated by closed reduction and splinting, traction, and percutaneous pinning. J Pediatr Orthop 12:494\u2013498","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000578","author":"L Salgueiro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Salgueiro L, Roocroft JH, Bastrom TP, Edmonds EW, Pennock AT, Upasani VV, Yaszay B (2015) Rate and risk factors for delayed healing following surgical treatment of lateral condyle humerus fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop. doi:\n10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000578","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000353","volume":"35","author":"H Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park H, Hwang JH, Kwon YU, Kim HW (2015) Osteosynthesis in situ for lateral condyle nonunion in children. J Pediatr Orthop 35:334\u2013340. doi:\n10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000353","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"3451_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(00)00033-4","volume":"31","author":"S Morris","year":"2000","unstructured":"Morris S, McKenna J, Cassidy N, Stephens M (2000) A new technique for treatment of a non-union of a lateral humeral condyle. Injury 31:557\u2013559","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3451_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.11.018","volume":"23","author":"AG Schneeberger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schneeberger AG, K\u00f6sters MC, Steens W (2014) Comparison of the subjective elbow value and the mayo elbow performance score. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 23:308\u2013312","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"3451_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01570","volume":"91","author":"JW Busse","year":"2009","unstructured":"Busse JW, Obremskey WT (2009) Principles of designing an orthopaedic case\u2013control study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91(Suppl 3):15\u201320. doi:\n10.2106\/JBJS.H.01570","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3451-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3451-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3451-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,17]],"date-time":"2020-05-17T19:53:10Z","timestamp":1589745190000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3451-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,8]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3451"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3451-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,8]]}}}