{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T12:55:24Z","timestamp":1779108924607,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,7]],"date-time":"2017-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491523200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3466-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,7]],"date-time":"2017-04-07T21:19:59Z","timestamp":1491599999000},"page":"1915-1923","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Use of internal lengthening nails in post-traumatic sequelae"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Hamza M.","family":"Alrabai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin G.","family":"Gesheff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet D.","family":"Conway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"3466_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B12.32385","volume":"95-B","author":"C Papakostidis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Papakostidis C, Bhandari M, Giannoudis PV (2013) Distraction osteogenesis in the treating long bone defects of the lower limbs: effectiveness, complications and clinical results; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone Joint J 95-B:1673\u20131680","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"3466_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/BTO.0000000000000074","volume":"29","author":"PH Thaller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thaller PH, Wolf F, Kucukkaya M (2014) Surgical techniques for lengthening and deformity correction of the tibia with lengthening nails. Tech Orthop 29:150\u2013157","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"key":"3466_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-22-07-403","volume":"22","author":"SR Rozbruch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rozbruch SR, Birch JG, Dahl MT, Herzenberg JE (2014) Motorized intramedullary nail for management of limb-length discrepancy and deformity. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 22:403\u2013409","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"3466_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SD129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00116-4","volume":"32","author":"JD Cole","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cole JD, Justin D, Kasparis T, DeVlught D, Knobloch C (2001) The intramedullary skeletal kinetic distractor (ISKD): first clinical results of a new intramedullary nail for lengthening of the femur and tibia. Injury 32(Suppl 4):SD129\u2013SD139","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3466_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2406","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200411000-00007","volume":"86-A","author":"M Kocaoglu","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kocaoglu M, Eralp L, Kilicoglu O, Burc H, Cakmak M (2004) Complications encountered during lengthening over an intramedullary nail. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86-A:2406\u20132411","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3466_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2014.887953","volume":"85","author":"S Kold","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kold S, Christensen KS (2014) Bone transport of the tibia with a motorized intramedullary lengthening nail - a case report. Acta Orthop 85:211\u2013213","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"3466_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3860","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3572-3","volume":"472","author":"L Shabtai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shabtai L, Specht SC, Standard SC, Herzenberg JE (2014) Internal lengthening device for congenital femoral deficiency and fibular hemimelia. Clin Orthop Relat Res 472:3860\u20133868","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3466_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.584209","volume":"82","author":"AH Krieg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Krieg AH, Lenze U, Speth BM, Hasler CC (2011) Intramedullary leg-lengthening with a motorized nail. Acta Orthop 82:344\u2013350","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"3466_CR9","first-page":"185","volume":"36","author":"C Sangkaew","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sangkaew C (2005) Distraction osteogenesis for the treating post traumatic complications using a conventional external fixator. A novel technique. Injury 36:185\u2013193","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3466_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-007-0339-2","volume":"127","author":"T Nakase","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nakase T, Yasui N, Kawabata H, Shimizu N, Ohzono K, Hiroshima K, Yoshikawa H (2007) Correction of deformity and shortening due to post traumatic epiphyseal arrest by distraction osteogenesis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 127:659\u2013663","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3466_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0839-5","volume":"34","author":"R Ganger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ganger R, Radler C, Speigner B, Grill F (2010) Correction of post-traumatic lower limb deformities using the Taylor spatial frame. Int Orthop 34(5):723\u2013730","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3466_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1007\/s00113-010-1820-x","volume":"114","author":"U Lenze","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lenze U, Hasler CC, Krieg AH (2011) Intramedullary motorized nail for equalization of posttraumatic leg-length discrepancies. Unfallchirurg 114:604\u2013610 German","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg"},{"key":"3466_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e138","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318238b5b1","volume":"26","author":"K Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang K, Edwards E (2012) Intramedullary skeletal kinetic distractor in the treating leg-length discrepancy--a review of 16 cases and analysis of complications. J Orthop Trauma 26:e138\u2013e144","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"3466_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-016-0264-4","volume":"11","author":"IE Abuomira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abuomira IE, Sala F, Elbatrawy Y, Lovisetti G, Alati S, Capitani D (2016) Distraction osteogenesis for tibial nonunion with bone loss using combined Ilizarov and Taylor spatial frames versus a conventional circular frame. Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr 11:153\u2013159","journal-title":"Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"key":"3466_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hammouda AI, Jauregui JJ, Gesheff MG, Standard SC, Conway JD, Herzenberg JE (2017) treating post traumatic femoral discrepancy with PRECICE magnetic powered intramedullary lengthening nail. J Orthop Trauma","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000828"},{"key":"3466_CR16","first-page":"59","volume":"10","author":"AI Bliskunov","year":"1983","unstructured":"Bliskunov AI (1983) Intramedullary distraction of the femur (preliminary report). Ortop Travmatol Protez 10:59\u201362 [Russian]","journal-title":"Ortop Travmatol Protez"},{"key":"3466_CR17","first-page":"605","volume":"61","author":"A Betz","year":"1990","unstructured":"Betz A, Baumgart R, Schweiberer L (1990) First fully implantable intramedullary system for callus distraction--intramedullary nail with programmable drive for leg-lengthening and segment displacement. Principles and initial clinical results. Chirurg 61:605\u2013609 German","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"3466_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199704000-00032","volume":"337","author":"JM Guichet","year":"1997","unstructured":"Guichet JM, Casar RS (1997) Mechanical characterization of a totally intramedullary gradual elongation nail. Clin Orthop Relat Res 337:281\u2013290","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3466_CR19","first-page":"405","volume":"118","author":"JM Guichet","year":"1992","unstructured":"Guichet JM, Grammont PM, Trouilloud P (1992) A nail for progressive lengthening. An animal experiment with a 2-year follow-up. Chirurgie 118:405\u2013410 French","journal-title":"Chirurgie"},{"key":"3466_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1586\/17434440.2015.1005604","volume":"12","author":"D Paley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paley D (2015) PRECICE intramedullary limb lengthening system. Expert Rev Med Devices 12:231\u2013249","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"3466_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200305000-00011","volume":"85-A","author":"JM Guichet","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guichet JM, Deromedis B, Donnan LT, Peretti G, Lascombes P, Bado F (2003) Gradual femoral lengthening with the Albizzia intramedullary nail. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85-A:838\u2013848","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3466_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1053\/j.oto.2005.08.007","volume":"15","author":"R Thonse","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thonse R, Herzenberg JE, Standard SC, Paley D (2005) Limb legthening with a fully implantable, telescopic intramedullary nail. Oper Tech Orthop 15:355\u2013362","journal-title":"Oper Tech Orthop"},{"key":"3466_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2014.913955","volume":"85","author":"FM Schiedel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schiedel FM, Vogt B, Tretow HL, Schuhknecht B, Gosheger G, Horter MJ et al (2014) How precise is the PRECICE compared to the ISKD in intramedullary limb lengthening? Reliability and safety in 26 procedures. Acta Orthop 85:293\u2013298","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"3466_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3869","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3575-0","volume":"472","author":"YM Kirane","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kirane YM, Fragomen AT, Rozbruch SR (2014) Precision of the PRECICE internal bone lengthening nail. Clin Orthop Relat Res 472:3869\u20133878","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3466_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2013.10.029","volume":"45","author":"PH Thaller","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thaller PH, Furmetz J, Wolf F, Eilers T, Mutschler W (2014) Limb lengthening with fully implantable magnetically actuated mechanical nails (PHENIX((R)))-preliminary results. Injury 45(Suppl 1):S60\u2013S65","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3466_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/BTO.0000000000000072","volume":"29","author":"D Paley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paley D, Harris M, Debiparshad K, Prince D (2014) Limb lengthening by implantable limb lengthening devices. Tech Orthop 29:72\u201385","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"key":"3466_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.17159\/2309-8309\/2016\/v15n1a7","volume":"15","author":"FF Birkholtz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Birkholtz FF, de Lange P (2016) Evaluation of the first experience of intramedullary nail lengthening using PRECICE\u00ae in a south African limb lengthening and reconstruction unit. SA Orthopaed J 15:67\u201371","journal-title":"SA Orthopaed J"},{"key":"3466_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2015.10.011","volume":"102","author":"F Accadbled","year":"2016","unstructured":"Accadbled F, Pailhe R, Cavaignac E, Sales de Gauzy J (2016) Bone lengthening using the Fitbone((R)) motorized intramedullary nail: the first experience in France. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 102:217\u2013222","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"3466_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00932","volume":"97","author":"SR Black","year":"2015","unstructured":"Black SR, Kwon MS, Cherkashin AM, Samchukov ML, Birch JG, Jo CH (2015) Lengthening in congenital femoral deficiency: a comparison of circular external fixation and a motorized intramedullary nail. J Bone Joint Surg Am 97:1432\u20131440","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"3466_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199710000-00023","volume":"343","author":"R Baumgart","year":"1997","unstructured":"Baumgart R, Betz A, Schweiberer L (1997) A fully implantable motorized intramedullary nail for limb lengthening and bone transport. Clin Orthop Relat Res 343:135\u2013143","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"3466_CR31","volume":"3","author":"C Iobst","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iobst C (2015) Advances in pediatric limb lengthening: part 1. JBJS Rev 3:e3","journal-title":"JBJS Rev"},{"key":"3466_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.ST.O.00063","volume":"6","author":"SR Rozbruch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rozbruch SR, Fragomen AT (2016) Lengthening of the femur with a remote-controlled magnetic intramedullary nail: antegrade technique. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 6:e2 1-11","journal-title":"JBJS Essent Surg Tech"},{"key":"3466_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.ST.15.00069","volume":"6","author":"AT Fragomen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fragomen AT, Rozbruch SR (2016) Lengthening of the femur with a remote-controlled magnetic intramedullary nail: Retrgrade technique. JBJS Essent Surg Tech 6:e20 1-15","journal-title":"JBJS Essent Surg Tech"},{"key":"3466_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/BTO.0000000000000145","volume":"30","author":"MT Dahl","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dahl MT (2015) Motorized, telescopic, intramedullary lengthening nails for limb length and deformity correction. Tech Orthop 30:189\u2013206","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"key":"3466_CR35","volume-title":"Limb lengthening and reconstruction surgery case atlas","author":"SR Rozbruch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rozbruch SR, Hamdy RC (2014) Limb lengthening and reconstruction surgery case atlas. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"3466_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B5.25986","volume":"93","author":"RD Burghardt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Burghardt RD, Herzenberg JE, Specht SC, Paley D (2011) Mechanical failure of the intramedullary skeletal kinetic distractor in limb lengthening. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93:639\u2013643","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"3466_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/BTO.0000000000000137","volume":"30","author":"M Kucukkaya","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kucukkaya M, Sokucu S, Thaller PH (2016) Surgical Techniques for lengthening and deformity correction of the femur with lengthening nails. Tech Orthop 30:183\u2013188","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"key":"3466_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-016-0782-0","volume":"10","author":"U Lenze","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lenze U, Krieg AH (2016) Intramedullary lengthening nails: can we also correct deformities? J Child Orthop 10:511\u2013516","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"3466_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s11751-016-0265-3","volume":"11","author":"S Muthusamy","year":"2016","unstructured":"Muthusamy S, Rozbruch SR, Fragomen AT (2016) The use of blocking screws with internal lengthening nail and reverse rule of thumb for blocking screws in limb lengthening and deformity correction surgery. Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr 11:199\u2013205","journal-title":"Strateg Trauma Limb Reconstr"},{"key":"3466_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.05.040","volume":"46","author":"N Hawi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hawi N, Kenawey M, Panzica M, Stuebig T, Omar M, Krettek C et al (2015) Nail-medullary canal ratio affects mechanical axis deviation during femoral lengthening with an intramedullary distractor. Injury 46:2258\u20132262","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3466_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B9.28672","volume":"94","author":"RD Burghardt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burghardt RD, Paley D, Specht SC, Herzenberg JE (2012) The effect on mechanical axis deviation of femoral lengthening with an intramedullary telescopic nail. J Bone Joint Surg Br 94:1241\u20131245","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"3466_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-009-1709-4","volume":"21","author":"R Baumgart","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baumgart R (2009) The reverse planning method for lengthening of the lower limb using a straight intramedullary nail with or without deformity correction. A new method. Oper Orthop Traumatol 21:221\u2013233","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"3466_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B7.17618","volume":"88","author":"S Singh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Singh S, Lahiri A, Iqbal M (2006) The results of limb lengthening by callus distraction using an extending intramedullary nail (Fitbone) in non-traumatic disorders. J Bone Joint Surg Br 88:938\u2013942","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"3466_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B7.16365","volume":"87","author":"R Baumgart","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baumgart R, Burklein D, Hinterwimmer S, Thaller P, Mutschler W (2005) The management of leg-length discrepancy in Ollier\u2019s disease with a fully implantable lengthening nail. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:1000\u20131004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"3466_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1097\/BTO.0000000000000140","volume":"30","author":"D Paley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paley D, Debiparshad K, Balci H, Windisch W, Lichtblau C (2015) Stature lengthening using the PRECICE intramedullary lengthening nail. Tech Orthop 30:167\u2013182","journal-title":"Tech Orthop"},{"key":"3466_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.06.016","volume":"42","author":"M Kenawey","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kenawey M, Krettek C, Liodakis E, Wiebking U, Hankemeier S (2011) Leg lengthening using intramedullay skeletal kinetic distractor: results of 57 consecutive applications. Injury 42:150\u2013155","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3466-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3466-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3466-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,17]],"date-time":"2017-08-17T03:25:51Z","timestamp":1502940351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3466-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,7]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]}},"alternative-id":["3466"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3466-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,7]]}}}