{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:13:47Z","timestamp":1793391227338,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,5]],"date-time":"2019-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546646400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-04283-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,5]],"date-time":"2019-01-05T04:36:44Z","timestamp":1546663004000},"page":"909-916","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":145,"title":["Endoscopic spine discectomy: indications and outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Yong","family":"Ahn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"4283_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640000187","volume":"24","author":"J Krugluger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Krugluger J, Knahr K (2001) Minimally invasive disc surgery: a review. Int Orthop 24:303\u2013306","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2331-0","volume":"38","author":"X Chang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chang X, Chen B, Li HY, Han XB, Zhou Y, Li CQ (2014) The safety and efficacy of minimally invasive discectomy: a meta-analysis of prospective randomized controlled trials. Int Orthop 38:1225\u20131234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-014-2331-0","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00003","volume":"238","author":"S Hijikata","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hijikata S (1989) Percutaneous nucleotomy. A new concept technique and 12 years\u2019 experience. Clin Orthop 238:9\u201323","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198606000-00008","volume":"207","author":"P Kambin","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kambin P, Sampson S (1986) Posterolateral percutaneous suction-excision of herniated lumbar intervertebral discs. Report of interim results. Clin Orthop Relat Res 207:37\u201343","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4283_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1586\/erd.12.23","volume":"9","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahn Y (2012) Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: technical tips to prevent complications. Expert Rev Med Devices 9:361\u2013366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/erd.12.23","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"4283_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1586\/17434440.2014.940314","volume":"11","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahn Y (2014) Percutaneous endoscopic decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis. Expert Rev Med Devices 11:605\u2013616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/17434440.2014.940314","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"4283_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2747-1","volume":"39","author":"K Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang K, Hong X, Zhou BY, Bao JP, Xie XH, Wang F, Wu XT (2015) Evaluation of transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation. Int Orthop 39:1599\u20131604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-015-2747-1","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199802000-00018","volume":"347","author":"P Kambin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kambin P, O'Brien E, Zhou L, Schaffer JL (1998) Arthroscopic microdiscectomy and selective fragmentectomy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 347:150\u2013167","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4283_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200204010-00009","volume":"27","author":"AT Yeung","year":"2002","unstructured":"Yeung AT, Tsou PM (2002) Posterolateral endoscopic excision for lumbar disc herniation: surgical technique, outcome, and complications in 307 consecutive cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 27:722\u2013731","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4283_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.155.1.3975407","volume":"155","author":"G Onik","year":"1985","unstructured":"Onik G, Helms CA, Ginsberg L, Hoaglund FT, Morris J (1985) Percutaneous lumbar diskectomy using a new aspiration probe: porcine and cadaver model. Radiology 155:251\u2013252","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4283_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.162.1.3786751","volume":"162","author":"G Onik","year":"1987","unstructured":"Onik G, Maroon J, Helms C et al (1987) Automated percutaneous diskectomy: initial patient experience. Work in progress. Radiology 162:129\u2013132","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"4283_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.1.0143","volume":"66","author":"JC Maroon","year":"1987","unstructured":"Maroon JC, Onik G (1987) Percutaneous automated discectomy: a new method for lumbar disc removal. Technical note. J Neurosurg 66:143\u2013146","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4283_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s002640000139","volume":"24","author":"J Krugluger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Krugluger J, Knahr K (2000) Chemonucleolysis and automated percutaneous discectomy\u2014a prospective randomized comparison. Int Orthop 24:167\u2013169","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00443041","volume":"102","author":"B Hausmann","year":"1983","unstructured":"Hausmann B, Forst R (1983) Nucleoscope . Instrumentarium for endoscopy of the intervertebral disc space. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 102:57\u201359","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"4283_CR15","first-page":"35","volume":"15","author":"A Schreiber","year":"1986","unstructured":"Schreiber A, Suezawa Y (1986) Transdiscoscopic percutaneous nucleotomy in disk herniation. Orthop Rev 15:35\u201338","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"4283_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00258242","volume":"16","author":"HM Mayer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mayer HM, Brock M (1993) Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy (PELD). Neurosurg Rev 16:115\u2013120","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"4283_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30405-4","volume":"7","author":"HH Mathews","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mathews HH (1996) Transforaminal endoscopic microdiscectomy. Neurosurg Clin N Am 7:59\u201363","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"4283_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(98)00004-4","volume":"49","author":"DA Ditsworth","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ditsworth DA (1998) Endoscopic transforaminal lumbar discectomy and reconfiguration: a postero-lateral approach into the spinal canal. Surg Neurol 49:588\u2013597 discussion 597-598","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"4283_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-932172","volume":"49","author":"S Ruetten","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ruetten S, Komp M, Godolias G (2006) A new full-endoscopic technique for the interlaminar operation of lumbar disc herniations using 6-mm endoscopes: prospective 2-year results of 331 patients. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 49:80\u201387","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"4283_CR20","first-page":"7","volume":"17","author":"T Tajima","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tajima T, Sakamoto H, Yamakawa H (1989) Diskectomy cervical percutanee. Revue Med Orthoped 17:7\u201310","journal-title":"Revue Med Orthoped"},{"key":"4283_CR21","first-page":"211","volume":"19","author":"F Courtheoux","year":"1992","unstructured":"Courtheoux F, Theron J (1992) Automated percutaneous nucleotomy in the treatment of cervicobrachial neuralgia due to disc herniation. J Neuroradiol 19:211\u2013216","journal-title":"J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"4283_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00593690","volume":"36","author":"G Bonaldi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bonaldi G, Minonzio G, Belloni G et al (1994) Percutaneous cervical diskectomy: preliminary experience. Neuroradiology 36:483\u2013486","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"4283_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199506000-00009","volume":"8","author":"T Hoogland","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hoogland T, Scheckenbach C (1995) Low-dose chemonucleolysis combined with percutaneous nucleotomy in herniated cervical disks. J Spinal Disord 8:228\u2013232","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord"},{"key":"4283_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1089\/104454701750066875","volume":"19","author":"MT Knight","year":"2001","unstructured":"Knight MT, Goswami A, Patko JT (2001) Cervical percutaneous laser disc decompression: preliminary results of an ongoing prospective outcome study. J Clin Laser Med Surg 19:3\u20138","journal-title":"J Clin Laser Med Surg"},{"key":"4283_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690120072469","volume":"15","author":"RJ Laing","year":"2001","unstructured":"Laing RJ, Ng I, Seeley HM, Hutchinson PJ (2001) Prospective study of clinical and radiological outcome after anterior cervical discectomy. Br J Neurosurg 15:319\u2013323","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4283_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-004-1197-z","volume":"46","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ahn Y, Lee SH, Lee SC, Shin SW, Chung SE (2004) Factors predicting excellent outcome of percutaneous cervical discectomy: analysis of 111 consecutive cases. Neuroradiology 46:378\u2013384","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"4283_CR27","first-page":"278","volume":"67","author":"JC Chiu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chiu JC, Clifford TJ, Greenspan M et al (2000) Percutaneous microdecompressive endoscopic cervical discectomy with laser thermodiskoplasty. Mt Sinai J Med 67:278\u2013282","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"4283_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-005-1436-y","volume":"47","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ahn Y, Lee SH, Chung SE, Park HS, Shin SW (2005) Percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy for discogenic cervical headache due to soft disc herniation. Neuroradiology 47:924\u2013930","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"4283_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2005.23.362","volume":"23","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ahn Y, Lee SH, Shin SW (2005) Percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy: clinical outcome and radiographic changes. Photomed Laser Surg 23:362\u2013368","journal-title":"Photomed Laser Surg"},{"key":"4283_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690042898","volume":"14","author":"JP Grieve","year":"2000","unstructured":"Grieve JP, Kitchen ND, Moore AJ, Marsh HT (2000) Results of posterior cervical foraminotomy for treatment of cervical spondylitic radiculopathy. Br J Neurosurg 14:40\u201343","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4283_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2006.06.002","volume":"17","author":"JE O'Toole","year":"2006","unstructured":"O'Toole JE, Sheikh H, Eichholz KM, Fessler RG, Perez-Cruet MJ (2006) Endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy and discectomy. Neurosurg Clin N Am 17:411\u2013422","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"4283_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.03.007","volume":"7","author":"DL Hilton Jr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hilton DL Jr (2007) Minimally invasive tubular access for posterior cervical foraminotomy with three-dimensional microscopic visualization and localization with anterior\/posterior imaging. Spine J 7:154\u2013158","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"4283_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/25\/8\/E2","volume":"25","author":"D Coric","year":"2008","unstructured":"Coric D, Adamson T (2008) Minimally invasive cervical microendoscopic laminoforaminotomy. Neurosurg Focus 25:E2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/FOC\/2008\/25\/8\/E2","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"4283_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2570","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000186327.21435.cc","volume":"30","author":"S Ruetten","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ruetten S, Komp M, Godolias G (2005) An extreme lateral access for the surgery of lumbar disc herniations inside the spinal canal using the full-endoscopic uniportal transforaminal approach-technique and prospective results of 463 patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30:2570\u20132578","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4283_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2013\/16\/335","volume":"16","author":"C Birkenmaier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Birkenmaier C, Komp M, Leu HF, Wegener B, Ruetten S (2013) The current state of endoscopic disc surgery: review of controlled studies comparing full-endoscopic procedures for disc herniations to standard procedures. Pain Physician 16:335\u2013344","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"4283_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-1879-4","volume":"37","author":"U Spiegl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Spiegl U, Hauck S, Merkel P, B\u00fchren V, Gonschorek O (2013) Six-year outcome of thoracoscopic ventral spondylodesis after unstable incomplete cranial burst fractures of the thoracolumbar junction: ventral versus dorso-ventral strategy. Int Orthop 37:1113\u20131120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-013-1879-4","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2016.1180245","volume":"13","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahn Y (2016) Percutaneous endoscopic cervical discectomy using working channel endoscopes. Expert Rev Med Devices 13:601\u2013610. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17434440.2016.1180245","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"4283_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E326","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000134591.32462.98","volume":"29","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ahn Y, Lee SH, Park WM, Lee HY, Shin SW, Kang HY (2004) Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for recurrent disc herniation: surgical technique, outcome, and prognostic factors of 43 consecutive cases. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29:E326","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4283_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8b67","volume":"33","author":"S Ruetten","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ruetten S, Komp M, Merk H, Godolias G (2008) Full-endoscopic cervical posterior foraminotomy for the operation of lateral disc herniations using 5.9-mm endoscopes: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:940\u2013948. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8b67","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4283_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274010-00004","volume":"74","author":"TA Zdeblick","year":"1992","unstructured":"Zdeblick TA, Zou D, Warden KE, McCabe R, Kunz D, Vanderby R (1992) Cervical stability after foraminotomy. A biomechanical in vitro analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 74:22\u201327","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4283_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1993.78.2.0216","volume":"78","author":"HM Mayer","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mayer HM, Brock M (1993) Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy: surgical technique and preliminary results compared to microsurgical discectomy. J Neurosurg 78:216\u2013225","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"4283_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199907000-00008","volume":"81","author":"FU Hermantin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hermantin FU, Peters T, Quartararo L, Kambin P (1999) A prospective, randomized study comparing the results of open discectomy with those of video-assisted arthroscopic microdiscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 81:958\u2013965","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4283_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E890","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000245955.22358.3a","volume":"31","author":"T Hoogland","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hoogland T, Schubert M, Miklitz B, Ramirez A (2006) Transforaminal posterolateral endoscopic discectomy with or without the combination of a low-dose chymopapain: a prospective randomized study in 280 consecutive cases. Spine 31:E890\u2013E897","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"4283_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8af7","volume":"33","author":"S Ruetten","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ruetten S, Komp M, Merk H, Godolias G (2008) Full-endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal lumbar discectomy versus conventional microsurgical technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 33:931\u2013939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8af7","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4283_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1155-x","volume":"19","author":"J Nellensteijn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nellensteijn J, Ostelo R, Bartels R, Peul W, van Royen B, van Tulder M (2010) Transforaminal endoscopic surgery for symptomatic lumbar disc herniations: a systematic review of the literature. Eur Spine J 19:181\u2013204. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-009-1155-x","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4283_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3776-6","volume":"25","author":"L Cong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cong L, Zhu Y, Tu G (2016) A meta-analysis of endoscopic discectomy versus open discectomy for symptomatic lumbar disk herniation. Eur Spine J 25:134\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-015-3776-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"4283_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000339","volume":"19","author":"XC Li","year":"2016","unstructured":"Li XC, Zhong CF, Deng GB, Liang RW, Huang CM (2016) Full-endoscopic procedures versus traditional discectomy surgery for discectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of current global clinical trials. Pain Physician 19:103\u2013118","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"4283_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.05.061","volume":"31","author":"W Ruan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ruan W, Feng F, Liu Z, Xie J, Cai L, Ping A (2016) Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy versus open lumbar microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a meta-analysis. Int J Surg 31:86\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2016.05.061","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"4283_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318175ddb4","volume":"22","author":"S Ruetten","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ruetten S, Komp M, Merk H, Godolias G (2009) Recurrent lumbar disc herniation after conventional discectomy: a prospective, randomized study comparing full-endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal versus microsurgical revision. J Spinal Disord Tech 22:122\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318175ddb4","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"4283_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0684-y","volume":"33","author":"S Ruetten","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ruetten S, Komp M, Merk H, Godolias G (2008) Full-endoscopic anterior decompression versus conventional anterior decompression and fusion in cervical disc herniations. Int Orthop 33:1677\u20131682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-008-0684-y","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3193-4","volume":"40","author":"Z Song","year":"2016","unstructured":"Song Z, Zhang Z, Hao J, Shen J, Zhou N, Xu S, Ni W, Hu Z (2016) Microsurgery or open cervical foraminotomy for cervical radiculopathy? A systematic review. Int Orthop 40:1335\u20131343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-016-3193-4","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2167-z","volume":"38","author":"DM Gillard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gillard DM, Corenman DS, Dornan GJ (2014) Failed less invasive lumbar spine surgery as a predictor of subsequent fusion outcomes. Int Orthop 38:811\u2013815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-013-2167-z","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-1925-2","volume":"37","author":"J Cheng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cheng J, Wang H, Zheng W, Li C, Wang J, Zhang Z, Huang B, Zhou Y (2013) Reoperation after lumbar disc surgery in two hundred and seven patients. Int Orthop 37:1511\u20131517. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-013-1925-2","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3281-5","volume":"41","author":"G Fan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fan G, Han R, Gu X, Zhang H, Guan X, Fan Y, Wang T, He S (2017) Navigation improves the learning curve of transforamimal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy. Int Orthop 41:323\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-016-3281-5","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mazas S, Benzakour A, Castelain JE, Damade C, Ghailane S, Gille O (2018) Cervical disc herniation: which surgery? Int Orthop. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-018-4221-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4221-3"},{"key":"4283_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3177-4","volume":"40","author":"J Du","year":"2016","unstructured":"Du J, Tang X, Jing X, Li N, Wang Y, Zhang X (2016) Outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy via a translaminar approach, especially for soft, highly down-migrated lumbar disc herniation. Int Orthop 40:1247\u20131252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-016-3177-4","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2016.05.016","volume":"147","author":"Y Ahn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahn Y, Jang IT, Kim WK (2016) Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for very high-grade migrated disc herniation. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 147:11\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clineuro.2016.05.016","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"4283_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3155-x","volume":"40","author":"C Zheng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zheng C, Wu F, Cai L (2016) Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic discectomy in the treatment of far-lateral lumbar disc herniations in children. Int Orthop 40:1099\u20131102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-016-3155-x","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"4283_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wang Y, Yan Y, Yang J, Zhang L, Guo C, Peng Z, Wu H, Zhang D, Kong Q (2018) Outcomes of percutaneous endoscopic trans-articular discectomy for huge central or paracentral lumbar disc herniation. Int Orthop. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-018-4210-6","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4210-6"},{"key":"4283_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Xiaobing Z, Xingchen L, Honggang Z, Xiaoqiang C, Qidong Y, Haijun M, Hejun Y, Bisheng W (2018) \"U\" route transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic thoracic discectomy as a new treatment for thoracic spinal stenosis. Int Orthop. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-018-4145-y","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4145-y"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-018-04283-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-018-04283-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-018-04283-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]],"date-time":"2022-09-09T20:00:21Z","timestamp":1662753621000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-018-04283-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,5]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-018-04283-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 November 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 December 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The author has no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Financial disclosure"}}]}}