{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T14:23:29Z","timestamp":1790173409378,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1524700800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"University Medical Center Utrecht"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3945-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]],"date-time":"2018-04-26T19:03:25Z","timestamp":1524769405000},"page":"1455-1464","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Current treatment and outcomes of traumatic sternal fractures\u2014a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Dorine S.","family":"Klei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjam B.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. Cumhur","family":"\u00d6ner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luke P. H.","family":"Leenen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karlijn J. P.","family":"van Wessem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3945_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-017-0580-x","volume":"12","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Yang Y, Gao Z, Wu W, He W, Zhao T (2017) Treatment of traumatic sternal fractures with titanium plate internal fixation: a retrospective study. J Cardiothorac Surg 12:22. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-017-0580-x","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"3945_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.03.37","volume":"9","author":"S Krinner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krinner S, Grupp S, Oppel P, Langenbach A, Hennig FF, Schulz-Drost S (2017) Do low profile implants provide reliable stability in fixing the sternal fractures as a \u2018fourth vertebral column\u2019 in sternovertebral injuries? J Thorac Dis 9:1054\u20131064. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd.2017.03.37","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"3945_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-002-6511-5","volume":"26","author":"K Athanassiadi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Athanassiadi K, Gerazounis M, Moustardas M, Metaxas E (2002) Sternal fractures: retrospective analysis of 100 cases. World J Surg 26:1243\u20131246. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-002-6511-5","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"3945_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31823c46e8","volume":"71","author":"A Harston","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harston A, Roberts C (2011) Fixation of sternal fractures: a systematic review. J Trauma - Inj Infect Crit Care 71:1875\u20131879. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e31823c46e8","journal-title":"J Trauma - Inj Infect Crit Care"},{"key":"3945_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-006-0145-2","volume":"126","author":"T K\u00e4licke","year":"2006","unstructured":"K\u00e4licke T, Frangen TM, M\u00fcller EJ, Muhr G, Hopf F (2006) Traumatic manubriosternal dislocation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 126:411\u2013416. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-006-0145-2","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"3945_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.5090\/kjtcs.2016.49.5.361","volume":"49","author":"CS Byun","year":"2016","unstructured":"Byun CS, Park IH, Hwang WJ, Lee Y, Cho HM (2016) Analysis of sternal fixation results according to plate type in sternal fracture. Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 49:361\u2013365. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5090\/kjtcs.2016.49.5.361","journal-title":"Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"3945_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-010-0596-9","volume":"59","author":"D Divisi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Divisi D, Crisci R (2011) Use of demineralized bone matrix and plate for sternal stabilization after traumatic dislocation. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 59:52\u201356. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11748-010-0596-9","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"3945_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2801-z","volume":"40","author":"S Schulz-Drost","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schulz-Drost S, Oppel P, Grupp S, Taylor D, Krinner S, Langenbach A, Hennig F, Mauerer A (2016) The oblique fracture of the manubrium sterni caused by a seatbelt\u2014a rare injury? Treatment options based on the experiences gained in a level I trauma centre. Int Orthop 40:791\u2013798. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-015-2801-z","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"3945_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Scheyerer MJ, Zimmermann SM, Bouaicha S, Simmen H-P, Wanner GA, Werner CML (2013) Location of sternal fractures as a possible marker for associated injuries. Emerg Med Int:407589. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/407589","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/407589"},{"key":"3945_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.03.046","volume":"82","author":"K Knobloch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Knobloch K, Wagner S, Haasper C, Probst C, Krettek C, Otte D, Richter M (2006) Sternal fractures occur most often in old cars to seat-belted drivers without any airbag often with concomitant spinal injuries: clinical findings and technical collision variables among 42,055 crash victims. Ann Thorac Surg 82:444\u2013450. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2006.03.046","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"3945_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E131","DOI":"10.3978\/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.05.03","volume":"7","author":"K Ahmad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahmad K, Katballe N, Pilegaard H (2015) Fixation of sternal fracture using absorbable plating system, three years follow-up. J Thorac Dis 7:E131\u2013E134. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3978\/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.05.03","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"3945_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-011-1297-2","volume":"131","author":"MA Gloyer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gloyer MA, Frei H-C, Hotz TK, Kach KP (2011) Osteosynthesis of traumatic manubriosternal dislocations and sternal fractures with a 3.5\/4.0 mm fixed-angle plate (LCP). Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 131:1261\u20131266. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-011-1297-2","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"3945_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Labbe J-L, Peres O, Leclair O, Goulon R, Scemama P, Jourdel F (2009) Fractures of the upper transthoracic cage. J Bone Jt Surg - Ser B:91:91\u201391:96. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.91B1.20769","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B1.20769"},{"key":"3945_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31814b2c5e","volume":"66","author":"P Ciriaco","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ciriaco P, Casiraghi M, Negri G, Gioia G, Carretta A, Melloni G, Zannini P (2009) Early surgical repair of isolated traumatic sternal fractures using a cervical plate system. J Trauma - Inj Infect Crit Care 66:462\u2013464. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e31814b2c5e","journal-title":"J Trauma - Inj Infect Crit Care"},{"key":"3945_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-016-0050-5","volume":"5","author":"KP Thomas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Thomas KP, Sainudeen S, Jose S, Nadhari MY, Macaire PB (2016) Ultrasound-guided parasternal block allows optimal pain relief and ventilation improvement after a sternal fracture. Pain Ther 5:115\u2013122. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40122-016-0050-5","journal-title":"Pain Ther"},{"key":"3945_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2005.032169","volume":"23","author":"A Appelboam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Appelboam A, McLauchlan CAJ, Murdoch J, MacIntyre PA (2006) Delivery of local anaesthetic via a sternal catheter to reduce the pain caused by sternal fractures: first case series using the new technique. Emerg Med J 23:791\u2013793. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/emj.2005.032169","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"3945_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schulz-Drost S, Oppel P, Grupp S, Schmitt S, Carbon RT, Mauerer A, Hennig FF, Buder T (2015) Surgical fixation of sternal fractures: Preoperative planning and a safe surgical technique using locked titanium plates and depth limited drilling. J Vis Exp:e52124. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3791\/52124","DOI":"10.3791\/52124"},{"key":"3945_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000155","volume":"72","author":"RS Nazerali","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nazerali RS, Hinchcliff K, Wong MS (2014) Rigid fixation for the prevention and treatment of sternal complications. Ann Plast Surg 72:S27\u2013S30. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000155","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"3945_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","volume":"73","author":"K Slim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Slim K, Nini E, Forestier D, Kwiatkowski F, Panis Y, Chipponi J (2003) Methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS): development and validation of a new instrument. ANZ J Surg 73:712\u2013716. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"3945_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2010.08.013","volume":"42","author":"C Queitsch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Queitsch C, Kienast B, Voigt C, Gille J, Jurgens C, Schulz AP (2011) Treatment of posttraumatic sternal non-union with a locked sternum-osteosynthesis plate (TiFix). Injury 42:44\u201346. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2010.08.013","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"3945_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000139564.37314.1f","volume":"54","author":"LC Wu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wu LC, Renucci JD, Song DH (2005) Sternal nonunion: a review of current treatments and a new method of rigid fixation. Ann Plast Surg 54:55\u201358","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"3945_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1485","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318047dfd9","volume":"66","author":"EP Severson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Severson EP, Thompson CA, Resig SG, Swiontkowski MF (2009) Transverse sternal nonunion, repair and revision: a case report and review of the literature. J Trauma - Inj Infect Crit Care 66:1485\u20131488. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e318047dfd9","journal-title":"J Trauma - Inj Infect Crit Care"},{"key":"3945_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E184","DOI":"10.1532\/HSF98.20091016","volume":"12","author":"MR Abdul-Rahman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abdul-Rahman MR, Seong NK, Hee TG, Aljada ME, Reda TA, Sumin JO, Dimon MZ (2009) Comminuted sternal fracture\u2014a sternotomy wire fixation: report of 2 cases. Heart Surg Forum 12:E184\u2013E186. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1532\/HSF98.20091016","journal-title":"Heart Surg Forum"},{"key":"3945_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1177\/021849230601400510","volume":"14","author":"A Al-Qudah","year":"2006","unstructured":"Al-Qudah A (2006) Operative treatment of sternal fractures. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 14:399\u2013401. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/021849230601400510","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"3945_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.5761\/atcs.oa.12.01980","volume":"19","author":"G Ergene","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ergene G, Tulay CM, Anasiz H (2013) Sternal fixation with nonspecific plate. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 19:364\u2013367. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5761\/atcs.oa.12.01980","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"3945_CR26","first-page":"591","volume":"73","author":"JD Richardson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Richardson JD, Franklin GA, Heffley S, Seligson D (2007) Operative fixation of chest wall fractures: an underused procedure? Am S 73:591\u2013597","journal-title":"Am S"},{"key":"3945_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2127-7","volume":"38","author":"S Schulz-Drost","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schulz-Drost S, Mauerer A, Grupp S, Hennig FF, Blanke M (2014) Surgical fixation of sternal fractures: locked plate fixation by low-profile titanium plates\u2014surgical safety through depth limited drilling. Int Orthop 38:133\u2013139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-013-2127-7","journal-title":"Int Orthop"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-018-3945-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-018-3945-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-018-3945-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T11:08:45Z","timestamp":1566904125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-018-3945-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3945"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-018-3945-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 November 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 April 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}