{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T12:36:29Z","timestamp":1776170189103,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4189-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]],"date-time":"2018-10-15T04:25:36Z","timestamp":1539577536000},"page":"243-249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Total ankle replacement: is pre-operative varus deformity a predictor of poor survival rate and clinical and radiological outcomes?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2795-6603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico Giuseppe","family":"Usuelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia Angela","family":"Di Silvestri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"D\u2019Ambrosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Orenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Randelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4189_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B4.20855","volume":"91","author":"SA Hobson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hobson SA, Karantana A, Dhar S (2009) Total ankle replacement in patients with significant preoperative deformity of the hindfoot. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 91(4):481\u2013486","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"4","key":"4189_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-013-9179-6","volume":"6","author":"CA Demetracopoulos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Demetracopoulos CA, Halloran JP, Maloof P, Adams SB Jr, Parekh SG (2013) Total ankle arthroplasty in end-stage ankle arthritis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med 6(4):279\u2013284","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"4189_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3583-2","volume":"41","author":"A Frigg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Frigg A, Germann U, Huber M, Horisberger M (2017) Survival of the Scandinavian total ankle replacement (STAR): results of ten to nineteen years follow-up. Int Orthop 41(10):2075\u20132082. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3583-2","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"4189_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2010.08.016","volume":"50","author":"RP Shock","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shock RP, Christensen JC, Schuberth JM (2011) Total ankle replacement in the varus ankle. J Foot Ankle Surg 50(1):5\u201310","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4189_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3303-3","volume":"41","author":"HJ Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Suh DH, Yang JH, Lee JW, Kim HJ, Ahn HS, Han SW, Choi GW (2017) Total ankle arthroplasty versus ankle arthrodesis for the treatment of end-stage ankle arthritis: a meta-analysis of comparative studies. Int Orthop 41(1):101\u2013109. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-016-3303-3","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"4189_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3331-z","volume":"41","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Zhu Y, Yan G, Cheng S (2017) Letter regarding article by Hyun Jung Kim et al.: total ankle arthroplasty versus ankle arthrodesis for the treatment of end-stage ankle arthritis: a meta-analysis of comparative studies. Int Orthop 41(1):111. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-016-3331-z","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"4189_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3885-z","volume":"42","author":"Y Gramlich","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gramlich Y, Neun O, Klug A, Buckup J, Stein T, Neumann A, Fischer S, Abt HP, Hoffmann R (2018) Total ankle replacement leads to high revision rates in post-traumatic end-stage arthrosis. Int Orthop 42(10):2375\u20132381. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-018-3885-z","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"4189_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3605-0","volume":"41","author":"A Iorio Di","year":"2017","unstructured":"Di Iorio A, Viste A, Fessy MH, Besse JL (2017) The AES total ankle arthroplasty analysis of failures and survivorship at ten years. Int Orthop 41(12):2525\u20132533. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-017-3605-0","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"15","key":"4189_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00797","volume":"95","author":"T Trajkovski","year":"2013","unstructured":"Trajkovski T, Pinsker E, Cadden A, Daniels T (2013) Outcomes of ankle arthroplasty with preoperative coronal-plane varus deformity of 10\u00b0 or greater. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95(15):1382\u20131388","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"4189_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2016.02.007","volume":"23","author":"FG Usuelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Usuelli FG, Maccario C, Pantalone A, Serra N, Tan EW (2017) Identifying the learning curve for total ankle replacement using a mobile bearing prosthesis. Foot Ankle Surg 23(2):76\u201383","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"4189_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2011.10.007","volume":"98","author":"S Trincat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Trincat S, Kouyoumdjian P, Asencio G (2012) Total ankle arthroplasty and coronal plane deformities. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 98(1):75\u201384","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"4189_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B9.22411","volume":"91","author":"BS Kim","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kim BS, Choi WJ, Kim YS et al (2009) Total ankle replacement in moderate to varus deformity of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 91(9):1183\u20131190","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"key":"4189_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"61","author":"E Elm Von","year":"2008","unstructured":"Von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M et al (2008) The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol 61:344\u2013349","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"4189_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01234","volume":"95","author":"A Barg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barg A, Zwicky L, Knupp M, Henninger HB, Hintermann B (2013) HINTEGRA total ankle replacement: survivorship analysis in 684 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95(13):1175\u20131183","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"4189_CR15","first-page":"13","volume":"107","author":"JR Chua","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chua JR, Castrejon I, Pincus T (2017) Assessment of pain and other patient symptoms in routine clinical care as quantitative, standardised, \u201cscientific\u201d data. Clin Exp Rheumatol 107(5):13\u201320","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"4189_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pubmed.a024606","volume":"19","author":"C Jenkinson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jenkinson C, Layte R, Jenkinson D et al (1997) A shorter form health survey: can the SF-12 replicate results from the SF-36 in longitudinal studies? J Public Health Med 19:179\u2013186","journal-title":"J Public Health Med"},{"key":"4189_CR17","first-page":"38","volume":"87","author":"M Leigheb","year":"2016","unstructured":"Leigheb M, Janicka P, Andorno S et al (2016) Italian translation, cultural adaptation and validation of the \u201cAmerican Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society\u2019s (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot scale\u201d. Acta Biomed 87:38\u201345","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"12","key":"4189_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-012-1421-6","volume":"41","author":"TL Nosewicz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nosewicz TL, Knupp M, Bolliger L, Hintermann B (2012) The reliability and validity of radiographic measurements for determining the three-dimensional position of the talus in varus and valgus osteoarthriticankles. Skelet Radiol 41(12):1567\u20131573","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"4189_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715583383","volume":"36","author":"M Braito","year":"2015","unstructured":"Braito M, Dammerer D, Reinthaler A, Kaufmann G, Huber D, Biedermann R (2015) Effect of coronal and sagittal alignment on outcome after mobile-bearing total ankle replacement. Foot Ankle Int 36(9):1029\u20131037","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"10","key":"4189_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B10.BJJ-2016-1275.R1","volume":"99-B","author":"SD Joo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Joo SD, Lee KB (2017) Comparison of the outcome of total ankle arthroplasty for osteoarthritis with moderate and severe varus malalignment and that with neutral alignment. Bone Joint J 99-B(10):1335\u20131342","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4189_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713519779","volume":"35","author":"F Colin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Colin F, Bolliger L, Horn Lang T et al (2014) Effect of supramalleolar osteotomy and total ankle replacement on talar position in the varus osteoarthritic ankle: a comparative study. Foot Ankle Int 35(5):445\u2013452","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"424","key":"4189_CR22","first-page":"98","volume":"424","author":"A Haskell","year":"2004","unstructured":"Haskell A, Mann RA (2004) Ankle arthroplasty with preoperative coronal plane deformity: short-term results. ClinOrthopRelat Res 424(424):98\u2013103","journal-title":"ClinOrthopRelat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4189_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31818915d9","volume":"23","author":"M Horisberger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Horisberger M, Valderrabano V, Hintermann B (2009) Posttraumatic ankle osteoarthritis after ankle-related fractures. J Orthop Trauma 23(1):60\u201367","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"21","key":"4189_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00404","volume":"95","author":"RM Queen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Queen RM, Adams SB Jr, Viens NA et al (2013) Differences in outcomes following total ankle replacement in patients with neutral alignment compared with tibiotalar joint malalignment. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95(21):1927\u20131934","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"4189_CR25","first-page":"334","volume":"85","author":"PL Wood","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wood PL, Deakin S (2013) Total ankle replacement. The results in 200 ankles. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 85(3):334\u2013341","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4189_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2017.02.007","volume":"34","author":"PR Burns","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burns PR, Dunse A (2017) Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis for foot and ankle deformities. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 34(3):357\u2013380","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4189_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2008.04.004","volume":"13","author":"JC Coetzee","year":"2008","unstructured":"Coetzee JC (2008) Management of varus or valgus ankle deformity with ankle replacement. Foot Ankle Clin 13(3):509\u2013520","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"4189_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-017-0576-1","volume":"12","author":"CD Lawton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lawton CD, Butler BA, Dekker RG 2nd, Prescott A, Kadakia AR (2017) Total ankle arthroplasty versus ankle arthrodesis-a comparison of outcomes over the last decade. J Orthop Surg Res 12(1):76","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"4189_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/01.btf.0000152575.86782.8a","volume":"41","author":"V Valderrabano","year":"2005","unstructured":"Valderrabano V, Pagenstert G, Hintermann B (2005) Total ankle replacement-three- component prosthesis. Tech Foot Ankle Surg 41(1):42\u201354","journal-title":"Tech Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4189_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715610426","volume":"37","author":"FG Usuelli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Usuelli FG, Maccario C, Manzi L, Tan EW (2016) Posterior talar shifting in mobile-bearing total ankle replacement. Foot Ankle Int 37(3):281\u2013287","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"16","key":"4189_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e118(1\u20139)","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01476","volume":"95","author":"KJ Hunt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hunt KJ, Hurwit D (2013) Use of patient-reported outcome measures in foot and ankle research. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95(16):e118(1\u20139)","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"4189_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2017.01.002","volume":"22","author":"A Dodd","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dodd A, Daniels TR (2017) Total ankle replacement in the presence of talar varus or valgus deformities. Foot Ankle Clin N Am 22:277\u2013300","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin N Am"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-018-4189-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-018-4189-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-018-4189-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]],"date-time":"2019-10-14T19:06:00Z","timestamp":1571079960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-018-4189-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["4189"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-018-4189-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 June 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"Dr. Federico G. Usuelli reports personal fees from Geistlich and grants and personal fees from Zimmer, outside the submitted work.Dr. Claudia A. Di Silvestri reports grants from Zimmer, outside the submitted work.Dr. Riccardo D\u2019Ambrosi, Dr. Annalisa Orenti, and Dr. Filippo Randelli declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures were conducted according to the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to participation in the study, all subjects signed an informed consent form. The Institutional Ethical Committee approval was received before performing the study.This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and informed consent"}}]}}