{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T02:35:15Z","timestamp":1788489315187,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003392","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018I0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018I0006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003392","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019I0011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019I0011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003392","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018Y4003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018Y4003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003392","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-019-04451-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]],"date-time":"2019-12-02T22:02:23Z","timestamp":1575324143000},"page":"199-213","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Diagnosis and treatment of mycoplasmal septic arthritis: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Y.","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Z.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"X.","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1567-7279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W.","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"4451_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.5435\/jaaos-22-06-390","volume":"22","author":"JT Bariteau","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bariteau JT, Waryasz GR, McDonnell M, Fischer SA, Hayda RA, Born CT (2014) Fungal osteomyelitis and septic arthritis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 22:390\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/jaaos-22-06-390","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"4451_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.16-2-129","volume":"16","author":"M Marks","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marks M, Marks JL (2016) Viral arthritis. Clinical medicine 16:129\u2013134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7861\/clinmedicine.16-2-129","journal-title":"Clinical medicine"},{"key":"4451_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1013-5","volume":"468","author":"SM Kurtz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kurtz SM, Ong KL, Lau E, Bozic KJ, Berry D, Parvizi J (2010) Prosthetic joint infection risk after TKA in the Medicare population. Clin Orthop Relat Res 468:52\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-009-1013-5","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"4451_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.04.027","volume":"24","author":"KL Ong","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ong KL, Kurtz SM, Lau E, Bozic KJ, Berry DJ, Parvizi J (2009) Prosthetic joint infection risk after total hip arthroplasty in the Medicare population. J Arthroplast 24:105\u2013109. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2009.04.027","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"4451_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2015.05.008","volume":"29","author":"DA Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang DA, Tambyah PA (2015) Septic arthritis in immunocompetent and immunosuppressed hosts. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 29:275\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2015.05.008","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"4451_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.016","volume":"76","author":"V Zeller","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zeller V, Kerroumi Y, Meyssonnier V, Heym B, Metten MA, Desplaces N, Marmor S (2018) Analysis of postoperative and hematogenous prosthetic joint-infection microbiological patterns in a large cohort. J Infect 76:328\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2017.12.016","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"4451_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198101083040204","volume":"304","author":"GHCBC Cassell","year":"1981","unstructured":"Cassell GHCBC (1981) Mycoplasmas as agents of human disease. N Engl J Med 304:80\u201389","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"4451_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000248","volume":"21","author":"MD George","year":"2015","unstructured":"George MD, Cardenas AM, Birnbaum BK, Gluckman SJ (2015) Ureaplasma septic arthritis in an immunosuppressed patient with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Clin Rheumatol 21:221\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000248","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"4451_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.6.661","volume":"36","author":"A Franz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Franz A, Webster AD, Furr PM, Taylor-Robinson D (1997) Mycoplasmal arthritis in patients with primary immunoglobulin deficiency: clinical features and outcome in 18 patients. Rheumatology 36:661\u2013668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/rheumatology\/36.6.661","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"4451_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21031","volume":"79","author":"GJ van Doornum","year":"2007","unstructured":"van Doornum GJ, Schutten M, Voermans J, Guldemeester GJ, Niesters HG (2007) Development and implementation of real-time nucleic acid amplification for the detection of enterovirus infections in comparison to rapid culture of various clinical specimens. J Med Virol 79:1868\u20131876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.21031","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"4451_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","volume":"73","author":"K Slim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Slim K, Nini E, Forestier D, Kwiatkowski F, Panis Y, Chipponi J (2003) Methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS): development and validation of a new instrument. ANZ J Surg 73:712\u2013716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"4451_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002228","volume":"126","author":"S Hu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hu S, Singh M, Wong J, Auckley D, Hershner S, Kakkar R, Thorpy MJ, Chung F (2018) Anesthetic management of narcolepsy patients during surgery: a systematic review. Anesth Analg 126:233\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002228","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"4451_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix296","volume":"65","author":"M Thoendel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thoendel M, Jeraldo P, Greenwood-Quaintance KE, Chia N, Abdel MP, Steckelberg JM, Osmon DR, Patel R (2017) A novel prosthetic joint infection pathogen, Mycoplasma salivarium, identified by metagenomic shotgun sequencing. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 65:332\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cix296","journal-title":"Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America"},{"key":"4451_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2016.05.018","volume":"86","author":"M Buchsel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Buchsel M, Pletschen L, Fleiner M, Hacker G, Serr A (2016) A case of septic arthritis caused by a Mycoplasma salivarium strain resistant towards ciprofloxacin and clarithromycin in a patient with chronic lymphatic leukemia. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 86:115\u2013117. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2016.05.018","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw097","volume":"62","author":"BJ Smith","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smith BJ, Crowe A, Comahig J, Sheorey H, Stanley P (2016) A 27-year-old woman with an unusual cause of periprosthetic joint infection. Clin Infect Dis 62:1463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciw097","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ875","volume":"62","author":"BP Westley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Westley BP, Horazdovsky RD, Michaels DL, Brown DR (2016) Identification of a novel mycoplasma species in a patient with septic arthritis of the hip and seal finger. Clin Infect Dis 62:491\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/civ875","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.10.012","volume":"52","author":"J Wynes","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wynes J, Harris W, Hadfield RA, Malay DS (2013) Subtalar joint septic arthritis in a patient with hypogammaglobulinemia. J Foot Ankle Surg 52:242\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jfas.2012.10.012","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"4451_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.6058","volume":"51","author":"H Sato","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sato H, Iino N, Ohashi R, Saeki T, Ito T, Saito M, Tsubata Y, Yamamoto S, Murakami S, Kuroda T, Tanabe Y, Fujisawa J, Murai T, Nakano M, Narita I, Gejyo F (2012) Hypogammaglobulinemic patient with polyarthritis mimicking rheumatoid arthritis finally diagnosed as septic arthritis caused by Mycoplasma hominis. Intern Med 51:425\u2013429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.6058","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"4451_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-011-0894-7","volume":"22","author":"M Vlachou","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vlachou M, Dialyna P, Bartsocas C, Dimitriadis D (2012) Iotanflammatory or septic arthritis associated with mycoplasma pneumonia in children: two case reports and review of the literature. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 22:721\u2013726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-011-0894-7","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"4451_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0b013e318278ed74","volume":"18","author":"TS Wu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wu TS, Yu KH, Kuo AJ, Chia JH, Lu SC, Leu HS, Huang CT (2012) Mycoplasma hominis septic arthritis with concomitant gouty arthritis. J Clin Rheumatol 18:411\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RHU.0b013e318278ed74","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"4451_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00318","volume":"93","author":"Z Han","year":"2011","unstructured":"Han Z, Burnham CA, Clohisy J, Babcock H (2011) Mycoplasma pneumoniae periprosthetic joint infection identified by 16S ribosomal RNA gene amplification and sequencing: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 93:e103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.K.00318","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"4451_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.02.2253","volume":"14","author":"CR MacKenzie","year":"2010","unstructured":"MacKenzie CR, Nischik N, Kram R, Krauspe R, Jager M, Henrich B (2010) Fatal outcome of a disseminated dual infection with drug-resistant Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma parvum originating from a septic arthritis in an immunocompromised patient. Int J Infect Dis 14(Suppl 3):e307\u2013e309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.02.2253","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2007.08.006","volume":"55","author":"CL Phuah","year":"2007","unstructured":"Phuah CL, Javid B, Aliyu SH, Lever AM (2007) A case of Mycoplasma hominis septic arthritis postpartum. J Infect 55:e135\u2013e137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2007.08.006","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"4451_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2004.00634.x","volume":"5","author":"AN Mian","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mian AN, Farney AC, Mendley SR (2005) Mycoplasma hominis septic arthritis in a pediatric renal transplant recipient: case report and review of the literature. Am J Transplant Off J Am Soc Transplant Am Soc Transplant Surg 5:183\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2004.00634.x","journal-title":"Am J Transplant Off J Am Soc Transplant Am Soc Transplant Surg"},{"key":"4451_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1086\/424453","volume":"39","author":"P Sendi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sendi P, Zimmerli W, Michot M (2004) Spondylitis and arthritis due to Mycoplasma hominis: the case for awareness in undefined pleuropneumonia. Clin Infect Dis 39:1250\u20131251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/424453","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.1086\/425125","volume":"39","author":"MVINM O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2004","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan MVINM, Johnson DW, Rencken K, Byrne S, Graham MM, Playford EG (2004) Disseminated pyogenic Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in a renal transplant recipient, detected by broad-range polymerase chain reaction. Clin Infect Dis 39:e98\u2013e99","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62480-5","volume":"86","author":"DLDL Lapusan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lapusan DLDL, Hamilos DL (2001) Disseminated septic arthritis in a patient with common variable hypogammaglobulinemia. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 86:368\u2013372","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"4451_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199801000-00017","volume":"17","author":"BI Asmar","year":"1998","unstructured":"Asmar BI, Andresen J, Brown WJ (1998) Ureaplasma urealyticum arthritis and bacteremia in agammaglobulinemia. Pediatr Infect Dis J 17:73\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006454-199801000-00017","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"4451_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/s0163-4453(98)80174-6","volume":"37","author":"NG Frangogiannis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Frangogiannis NG, Cate TR (1998) Endocarditis and Ureaplasma urealyticum osteomyelitis in a hypogammaglobulinemic patient. A case report and review of the literature. J Infect 37:181\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0163-4453(98)80174-6","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"4451_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.56.11.699","volume":"56","author":"C Garcia-Porrua","year":"1997","unstructured":"Garcia-Porrua C, Blanco FJ, Hernandez A, Atanes A, Galdo F, Moure R, Alonso A (1997) Septic arthritis by Mycoplasma hominis: a case report and review of the medical literature. Ann Rheum Dis 56:699\u2013700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.56.11.699","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/24.2.222","volume":"24","author":"HF Bonilla","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bonilla HF, Chenoweth CE, Tully JG, Blythe LK, Robertson JA, Ognenovski VM, Kauffman CA (1997) Mycoplasma felis septic arthritis in a patient with hypogammaglobulinemia. Clin Infect Dis 24:222\u2013225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clinids\/24.2.222","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/s0163-4453(96)92441-x","volume":"33","author":"A Steuer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Steuer A, Franz A, Furr PM, Taylor-Robinson D, Webster ADB, Hughes GRV (1996) Common variable immunodeficiency presenting as a Mycoplasma hominis septic arthritis. J Inf Secur 33:235\u2013237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0163-4453(96)92441-x","journal-title":"J Inf Secur"},{"key":"4451_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/19.6.1067","volume":"19","author":"LM Luttrell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Luttrell LM, Kanj SS, Corey GR, Lins RE, Spinner RJ, Mallon WJ, Sexton DJ (1994) Mycoplasma hominis septic arthritis: two case reports and review. Clin Infect Dis 19:1067\u20131070. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clinids\/19.6.1067","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/clind\/15.3.402","volume":"15","author":"W Clough","year":"1992","unstructured":"Clough W, Cassell GH, Duffy LB, Rinaldi RZ, Bluestone R, Morgan MA, Meyer RD (1992) Septic arthritis and bacteremia due to Mycoplasma resistant to antimicrobial therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Infect Dis 15:402\u2013407. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clind\/15.3.402","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.50.8.574","volume":"50","author":"RR Lehmer","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lehmer RR, Andrews BS, Robertson JA, Stanbridge EJ, de la Maza L, Friou GJ (1991) Clinical and biological characteristics of Ureaplasma urealyticum induced polyarthritis in a patient with common variable hypogammaglobulinaemia. Ann Rheum Dis 50:574\u2013576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.50.8.574","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/s0002-9343(89)80164-0","volume":"87","author":"N Nylander","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nylander N, Tan M, Newcombe DS (1989) Successful management of Mycoplasma hominis septic arthritis involving a cementless prosthesis. Am J Med 87:348\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0002-9343(89)80164-0","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"4451_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/bf01650712","volume":"17","author":"C Jorup-R\u00f6nstr\u00f6m","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jorup-R\u00f6nstr\u00f6m C, Ahl T, Hammarstr\u00f6m L, Smith CIE, Rylander M, Hallander H (1989) Septic osteomyelitis and polyarthritis with ureaplasma in hypogammaglobulinemia. Infection 17:301\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf01650712","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"4451_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SK K (1988) Mycoplasma hominis septic arthritis. Ann Plast Surg 20:163\u2013166","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-198802000-00015"},{"key":"4451_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/153.1.174","volume":"153","author":"M Sneller","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sneller M, Wellborne F, Barile MF, Plotz P (1986) Prosthetic joint infection with Mycoplasma hominis. J Infect Dis 153:174\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/153.1.174","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780260817","volume":"26","author":"MI McDonald","year":"1983","unstructured":"McDonald MI, Moore JO, Harrelson JM, Browning CP, Gallis HA (1983) Septic arthritis due tomycoplasma hominis. Arthritis Rheum 26:1044\u20131047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780260817","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"4451_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.42.1.108","volume":"42","author":"CL Johnston","year":"1983","unstructured":"Johnston CL, Webster AD, Taylor-Robinson D, Rapaport G, Hughes GR (1983) Primary late-onset hypogammaglobulinaemia associated with inflammatory polyarthritis and septic arthritis due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Ann Rheum Dis 42:108\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/ard.42.1.108","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.286.6367.762","volume":"286","author":"AK So","year":"1983","unstructured":"So AK, Furr PM, Taylor-Robinson D, Webster AD (1983) Arthritis caused by Mycoplasma salivarium in hypogammaglobulinaemia. Br Med J 286:762\u2013763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.286.6367.762","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"4451_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.60b2.659469","volume":"60-B","author":"DG Verinder","year":"1978","unstructured":"Verinder DG (1978) Septic arthritis due to mycoplasma hominis. A case report and review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Br 60-B:224\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.60b2.659469","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"4451_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6111.478","volume":"1","author":"AD Webster","year":"1978","unstructured":"Webster AD, Taylor-Robinson D, Furr PM, Asherson GL (1978) Mycoplasmal (ureaplasma) septic arthritis in hypogammaglobulinaemia. Br Med J 1:478\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.1.6111.478","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"4451_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.17.1.208-217.2004","volume":"17","author":"PB Keiser","year":"2004","unstructured":"Keiser PB, Nutman TB (2004) Strongyloides stercoralis in the immunocompromised population. Clin Microbiol Rev 17:208\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.17.1.208-217.2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"4451_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2011.02.001","volume":"25","author":"M Garcia-Arias","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garcia-Arias M, Balsa A, Mola EM (2011) Septic arthritis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 25:407\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2011.02.001","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"4451_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2016.04.002","volume":"84","author":"M Ferreyra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferreyra M, Coiffier G, Albert JD, David C, Perdriger A, Guggenbuhl P (2017) Combining cytology and microcrystal detection in nonpurulent joint fluid benefits the diagnosis of septic arthritis. Joint Bone Spine 84:65\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbspin.2016.04.002","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"4451_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2010.43","volume":"5","author":"L Young","year":"2010","unstructured":"Young L, Sung J, Stacey G, Masters JR (2010) Detection of Mycoplasma in cell cultures. Nat Protoc 5:929\u2013934. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nprot.2010.43","journal-title":"Nat Protoc"},{"key":"4451_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328360db58","volume":"26","author":"R Capoccia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Capoccia R, Greub G, Baud D (2013) Ureaplasma urealyticum, Mycoplasma hominis and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Curr Opin Infect Dis 26:231\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328360db58","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-016-2644-z","volume":"17","author":"MG Ferrarini","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ferrarini MG, Siqueira FM, Mucha SG, Palama TL, Jobard E, Elena-Herrmann B, V ATR, Tardy F, Schrank IS, Zaha A, Sagot MF (2016) Insights on the virulence of swine respiratory tract mycoplasmas through genome-scale metabolic modeling. BMC Genomics 17:353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12864-016-2644-z","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"key":"4451_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1385\/0-89603-525-5:69","volume":"104","author":"JB Poveda","year":"1998","unstructured":"Poveda JB (1998) Biochemical characteristics in mycoplasma identification. Methods Mol Biol 104:69\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1385\/0-89603-525-5:69","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"4451_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00448","volume":"7","author":"K Loens","year":"2016","unstructured":"Loens K, Ieven M (2016) Mycoplasma pneumoniae: current knowledge on nucleic acid amplification techniques and serological diagnostics. Front Microbiol 7:448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00448","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"4451_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2016.04.005","volume":"105","author":"D Khodakov","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khodakov D, Wang C, Zhang DY (2016) Diagnostics based on nucleic acid sequence variant profiling: PCR, hybridization, and NGS approaches. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 105:3\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addr.2016.04.005","journal-title":"Adv Drug Deliv Rev"},{"key":"4451_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13849","volume":"30","author":"JS Jensen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jensen JS, Cusini M, Gomberg M, Moi H (2016) 2016 European guideline on Mycoplasma genitalium infections. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 30:1650\u20131656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jdv.13849","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"4451_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.6.1592-1594.1997","volume":"35","author":"HHDD Kessler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kessler HHDD, Pierer K, Young KK, Liao Y, Santner BI, Eber E, Roeger MG, Stuenzner D, Sixl-Voigt B, Marth E (1997) Rapid detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae by an assay based on PCR and probe hybridization in a nonradioactive microwell plate format. J Clin Microbiol 35:1592\u20131594","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"4451_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03959","volume":"437","author":"M Margulies","year":"2005","unstructured":"Margulies M, Egholm M, Altman WE, Attiya S, Bader JS, Bemben LA, Berka J, Braverman MS, Chen YJ, Chen Z, Dewell SB, Du L, Fierro JM, Gomes XV, Godwin BC, He W, Helgesen S, Ho CH, Irzyk GP, Jando SC, Alenquer ML, Jarvie TP, Jirage KB, Kim JB, Knight JR, Lanza JR, Leamon JH, Lefkowitz SM, Lei M, Li J, Lohman KL, Lu H, Makhijani VB, McDade KE, McKenna MP, Myers EW, Nickerson E, Nobile JR, Plant R, Puc BP, Ronan MT, Roth GT, Sarkis GJ, Simons JF, Simpson JW, Srinivasan M, Tartaro KR, Tomasz A, Vogt KA, Volkmer GA, Wang SH, Wang Y, Weiner MP, Yu P, Begley RF, Rothberg JM (2005) Genome sequencing in microfabricated high-density picolitre reactors. Nature 437:376\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature03959","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"4451_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201703-0537LE","volume":"196","author":"KM Pendleton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pendleton KM, Erb-Downward JR, Bao Y, Branton WR, Falkowski NR, Newton DW, Huffnagle GB, Dickson RP (2017) Rapid pathogen identification in bacterial pneumonia using real-time metagenomics. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 196:1610\u20131612. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1164\/rccm.201703-0537LE","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"4451_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12915-014-0087-z","volume":"12","author":"SJ Salter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salter SJ, Cox MJ, Turek EM, Calus ST, Cookson WO, Moffatt MF, Turner P, Parkhill J, Loman NJ, Walker AW (2014) Reagent and laboratory contamination can critically impact sequence-based microbiome analyses. BMC Biol 12:87. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12915-014-0087-z","journal-title":"BMC Biol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"4451_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2014.07.017","volume":"69","author":"EB Spuesens","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spuesens EB, Meyer Sauteur PM, Vink C, van Rossum AM (2014) Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections--does treatment help? J Infect 69(Suppl 1):S42\u2013S46. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2014.07.017","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"4451_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.11.010","volume":"220","author":"U Kasprzykowska","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kasprzykowska U, Sobieszczanska B, Duda-Madej A, Secewicz A, Nowicka J, Gosciniak G (2018) A twelve-year retrospective analysis of prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Ureaplasma spp. and Mycoplasma hominis in the province of Lower Silesia in Poland. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 220:44\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.11.010","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"4451_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3142","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.46.10.3142-3150.2002","volume":"46","author":"S Pereyre","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pereyre S, Gonzalez P, De Barbeyrac B, Darnige A, Renaudin H, Charron A, Raherison S, Bebear C, Bebear CM (2002) Mutations in 23S rRNA account for intrinsic resistance to macrolides in Mycoplasma hominis and Mycoplasma fermentans and for acquired resistance to macrolides in M. hominis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46:3142\u20133150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aac.46.10.3142-3150.2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"4451_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1457-x","volume":"4","author":"M Nummi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nummi M, Mannonen L, Puolakkainen M (2015) Development of a multiplex real-time PCR assay for detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia pneumoniae and mutations associated with macrolide resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae from respiratory clinical specimens. SpringerPlus 4:684. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40064-015-1457-x","journal-title":"SpringerPlus"},{"key":"4451_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.11.18","volume":"6","author":"C Bebear","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bebear C, Pereyre S, Peuchant O (2011) Mycoplasma pneumoniae: susceptibility and resistance to antibiotics. Future Microbiol 6:423\u2013431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2217\/fmb.11.18","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"4451_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkw425","volume":"72","author":"ML Beeton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beeton ML, Spiller OB (2017) Antibiotic resistance among Ureaplasma spp. isolates: cause for concern? J Antimicrob Chemother 72:330\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkw425","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"4451_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.03155.x","volume":"16","author":"R Krausse","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krausse R, Schubert S (2010) In-vitro activities of tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones and clindamycin against Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma ssp. isolated in Germany over 20 years. Clin Microbiol Infect 16:1649\u20131655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2009.03155.x","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"4451_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31828e1721","volume":"32","author":"M Paakkonen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Paakkonen M, Peltola H (2013) Treatment of acute septic arthritis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 32:684\u2013685. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/INF.0b013e31828e1721","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"4451_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.2.225","volume":"20","author":"JW Smith","year":"1995","unstructured":"Smith JW, Piercy EA (1995) Infectious arthritis. Clin Infect Dis 20:225\u2013230; quiz 231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clinids\/20.2.225","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"4451_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B11.33135","volume":"95-B","author":"J Parvizi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parvizi J, Gehrke T, Chen AF (2013) Proceedings of the international consensus on periprosthetic joint infection. Bone Joint J 95-B:1450\u20131452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.95B11.33135","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"4451_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-017-2971-2","volume":"36","author":"V Prendki","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prendki V, Ferry T, Sergent P, Oziol E, Forestier E, Fraisse T, Tounes S, Ansart S, Gaillat J, Bayle S, Ruyer O, Borlot F, Le Falher G, Simorre B, Dauchy FA, Greffe S, Bauer T, Bell EN, Martha B, Martinot M, Froidure M, Buisson M, Waldner A, Lemaire X, Bosseray A, Maillet M, Charvet V, Barrelet A, Wyplosz B, Noaillon M, Denes E, Beretti E, Berlioz-Thibal M, Meyssonnier V, Fourniols E, Tliba L, Eden A, Jean M, Arvieux C, Guignery-Kadri K, Ronde-Oustau C, Hansmann Y, Belkacem A, Bouchand F, Gavazzi G, Herrmann F, Stirnemann J, Dinh A (2017) Prolonged suppressive antibiotic therapy for prosthetic joint infection in the elderly: a national multicentre cohort study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 36:1577\u20131585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10096-017-2971-2","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-019-04451-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-019-04451-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-019-04451-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T20:11:58Z","timestamp":1606853518000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-019-04451-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["4451"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-019-04451-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 July 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 November 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 December 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}