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There is a current discrepancy on observational studies between the French legal requirements and the editors\u2019 requirements. This observational research on data fulfils current French regulatory and ethical obligations. Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Neither the article nor portions of it have been previously published elsewhere; the manuscript is not under consideration for publication in another journal and will not be submitted elsewhere; all authors consent to the publication of the manuscript in <i>International Orthopaedics<\/i>.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"Jean-David Werthel receives royalties for shoulder prosthesis design from FH Orthopedics. Bradley Schoch receives royalties for shoulder prosthesis design from Exactech. The other authors, their immediate families, and any research foundations with which they are affiliated did not receive any financial payments or other benefits from any commercial entity related to the subject of this article<i>.<\/i>","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}