{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T03:43:43Z","timestamp":1740109423038,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"None"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-021-05084-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]],"date-time":"2021-05-24T13:02:56Z","timestamp":1621861376000},"page":"1783-1792","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Epineurotomy for leprous, high ulnar neuropathy: defining a safe corridor based on the epineural vascular anatomy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Anil","family":"Dhal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasim","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0321-1407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sumit","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"5084_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1248237","volume":"26","author":"D Nickerson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nickerson D, Nickerson D (2010) A review of therapeutic nerve decompression for neuropathy in Hansen\u2019s disease with research suggestions. J Reconstr Microsurg 26(4):277\u2013284","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"key":"5084_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5935\/0305-7518.19780007","volume":"49","author":"NJ Pandya","year":"1978","unstructured":"Pandya NJ, Antia NH (1978) Elective surgical decompression of nerves in leprosy- Technique and results: a preliminary study. Leprosy Rev 49:53\u201362","journal-title":"Leprosy Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"5084_CR3","first-page":"31","volume":"54","author":"JW Brandsma","year":"1983","unstructured":"Brandsma JW, Nuateren WA, Andersen JB, Naafs B (1983) Changes of the ulnar nerve in leprosy patients following neurolysis. Lepr Rev 54(1):31\u201338","journal-title":"Lepr Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"5084_CR4","first-page":"163","volume":"85","author":"S Husain","year":"2013","unstructured":"Husain S (2013) Decompression of peripheral nerve trunks in leprosy prevents the development and progression of deformities? Indian J Lepr 85(4):163\u2013169","journal-title":"Indian J Lepr"},{"issue":"4","key":"5084_CR5","first-page":"171","volume":"11","author":"P Boucher","year":"1999","unstructured":"Boucher P, Millan J, Parent M, Moulia-Pela JP (1999) Randomized controlled trial of medical and medico-surgical treatment of Hansen\u2019s neuritis. Acta Leprol 11(4):171\u2013177","journal-title":"Acta Leprol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5084_CR6","first-page":"27","volume":"62","author":"MC Dandapat","year":"1991","unstructured":"Dandapat MC, Sahu DM, Mukherjee LM, Panda C, Baliarsing AS (1991) Treatment of leprous neuritis by neurolysis combined with perineural corticosteroid injection. Lepr Rev 62(1):27\u201334","journal-title":"Lepr Rev"},{"key":"5084_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198203000-00036","volume":"163","author":"K Kumar","year":"1982","unstructured":"Kumar K (1982) Surgical management of leprous ulnar neuritis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 163:235\u2013242","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"5084_CR8","first-page":"CD006983","volume":"12","author":"NHJ Van Veen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Van Veen NHJ, Schreuders TAR, Theuvenet WJ, Agrawal A, Richardus JH (2012) Decompressive surgery for treating nerve damage in leprosy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12:CD006983","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"5084_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90048-4","volume":"8","author":"K Yamaguchi","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yamaguchi K, Sweet FA, Bindra R, Gelberman RH (1999) The extraneural and intraneural arterial anatomy of the ulnar nerve at the elbow. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 8(1):17\u201321","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5084_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90086-I","volume":"18","author":"CD Prevel","year":"1993","unstructured":"Prevel CD, Matloub HS, Ye Z, Sanger JR, Yousif NJ (1993) The extrinsic blood supply of the ulnar nerve at the elbow: an anatomic study. J Hand Surg 18(3):433\u2013438","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5084_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1007020","volume":"2","author":"KH K\u00fcnzel","year":"1986","unstructured":"K\u00fcnzel KH, Fischer C, Anderl H (1986) The ulnar nerve as vascularized nerve transplant. J Reconstr Microsurg 2(3):175\u2013179","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5084_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1966.01330020127022","volume":"93","author":"JW Smith","year":"1966","unstructured":"Smith JW (1966) Factors influencing nerve repair: I. Blood supply of peripheral nerves. Arch Surg 93(2):335\u2013341","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5084_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1945.02300020003001","volume":"53","author":"S Sunderland","year":"1945","unstructured":"Sunderland S (1945) Blood supply of the nerves of the upper limb in man. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 53(2):91\u2013115","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"5084_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199704000-00023","volume":"99","author":"B Strauch","year":"1997","unstructured":"Strauch B, Lang A, Ferder M, Keyes-Ford M, Freeman K, Newstein D (1997) The ten test. Plast Reconstr Surg 99(4):1074\u20131078","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"5084_CR15","first-page":"518","volume-title":"The Neurological Examination","author":"WW Campbell","year":"2013","unstructured":"Campbell WW (2013) The Neurological Examination, 7th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia , pp 518\u2013519","edition":"7"},{"key":"5084_CR16","first-page":"690","volume-title":"Preventive and social science medicine","author":"K Park","year":"2015","unstructured":"Park K (2015) Preventive and social science medicine, 23rd edn. M\/s Banarsidas Bhanot, Nagpur, p 690","edition":"23"},{"issue":"3","key":"5084_CR17","first-page":"255","volume":"34","author":"DS Ridley","year":"1966","unstructured":"Ridley DS, Jopling WH (1966) Classification of leprosy according to immunity: a five groups system. Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis 34(3):255\u2013273","journal-title":"Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"5084_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-005-0794-3","volume":"28","author":"WJ Theuvenet","year":"2006","unstructured":"Theuvenet WJ, Gavin-Finlay K, Roche PW (2006) Change of sensation in leprosy by selective meshing of the epineurium. Euro J Plastic Surg 28(6):393\u2013399","journal-title":"Euro J Plastic Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5084_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1974.40.6.0734","volume":"40","author":"CD Enna","year":"1974","unstructured":"Enna CD (1974) Neurolysis and transposition of the ulnar nerve in leprosy. J Neurosurg 40(6):734\u2013737","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5084_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-78522008000400004","volume":"16","author":"JE Jambeiro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jambeiro JE, Barbosa Junior AA, Reis MG, Guedes A, Cordeiro Neto AT (2008) Assessment of ulnar neurolysis in leprous neuropathy. Acta Ortop Bras 16(4):207\u2013213","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Bras"},{"key":"5084_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.5005\/jp\/books\/10938","volume-title":"Textbook of orthopedics and trauma","author":"GS Kulkarni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kulkarni GS (2008) Textbook of orthopedics and trauma, 2nd edn. Jaypee Publishers, New Delhi, p 665","edition":"2"},{"issue":"5","key":"5084_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.9.JNS142210","volume":"123","author":"R Payne","year":"2015","unstructured":"Payne R, Baccon J, Dossett J, Scollard D, Byler D, Patel A, Harbaugh K (2015) Pure neuritic leprosy presenting as ulnar nerve neuropathy: a case report of electrodiagnostic, radiographic, and histopathological findings. J Neurosurgery 123(5):1238\u20131243","journal-title":"J Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"5084_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e637","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000641","volume":"4","author":"EL Wan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wan EL, Rivadeneira AF, Jouvin RM, Dellon AL (2016) Treatment of peripheral neuropathy in leprosy: the case for nerve decompression. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 4(3):e637","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"5084_CR24","first-page":"57","volume":"5","author":"M Shukla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shukla M, Tiwari A, Srivastava A, Sharma G (2016) Role of surgical decompression of peripheral nerves in leprosy. Indian J Res 5(6):57\u201359","journal-title":"Indian J Res"},{"key":"5084_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.47276\/lr.88.1.95","volume":"88","author":"EL Wan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wan EL, Noboa J, Baltodano PA, Jousin RM, Ericson WB, Wilton JP et al (2017) Nerve decompression for leprous neuropathy: a prospective study from Ecuador. Lepr Rev 88:95\u2013108","journal-title":"Lepr Rev"},{"key":"5084_CR26","first-page":"485","volume-title":"IAL textbook of leprosy","author":"B Kumar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumar B, Kar HK (2017) IAL textbook of leprosy, 2nd edn. Jaypee Publishers, New Delhi, p 485","edition":"2"},{"issue":"2","key":"5084_CR27","first-page":"147","volume":"68","author":"R Bernardin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bernardin R, Thomas B (1997) Surgery for neuritis in leprosy: indications for and results of different types of procedures. Lepr Rev 68(2):147\u2013154","journal-title":"Lepr Rev"},{"key":"5084_CR28","first-page":"331","volume-title":"Jopling\u2019s Handbook of Leprosy","author":"K Sardana","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sardana K (2020) Jopling\u2019s Handbook of Leprosy, 6th edn. CBS Publishers, New Delhi, p 331","edition":"6"},{"key":"5084_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/978-88-470-2376-5","volume-title":"Leprosy a practical guide","author":"E Nunzi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nunzi E, Massone C (2012) Leprosy a practical guide, 1st edn. Springer, Italy, p 303","edition":"1"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-021-05084-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-021-05084-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-021-05084-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]],"date-time":"2023-11-04T02:53:51Z","timestamp":1699066431000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-021-05084-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["5084"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-021-05084-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0341-2695"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-5195"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 May 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 May 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethics approval was granted from IEC. Each author certifies that the work and all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research. Each author believes that the manuscript represents honest work.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Consent to Participate was taken from each patient.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Consent to publish was taken from each patient.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}