{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T14:19:55Z","timestamp":1790086795655,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641340800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-021-05294-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T03:02:41Z","timestamp":1641351761000},"page":"749-759","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Risk factors of dislocation after total hip arthroplasty in patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Seyed Mohammad Javad","family":"Mortazavi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Ghadimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5182-0557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Vahedian","family":"Ardakani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7964-1163","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Razzaghof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Ali","family":"Ghasemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Nili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Vafaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8457-8197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alireza","family":"Moharrami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila","family":"Rasta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"5294_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.5301\/hip.2011.8588","volume":"21","author":"C Faldini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Faldini C, Nanni M, Leonetti D, Miscione MT, Acri F, Giannini S (2011) Total hip arthroplasty in developmental hip dysplasia using cementless tapered stem. Results after a minimum 10-year follow-up. Hip Int 21:415\u2013420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/hip.2011.8588","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"5294_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.86b6.14441","volume":"86","author":"J Albinana","year":"2004","unstructured":"Albinana J, Dolan LA, Spratt KF, Morcuende J, Meyer MD, Weinstein SL (2004) Acetabular dysplasia after treatment for developmental dysplasia of the hip. Implications for secondary procedures. J Bone Joint Surg Br 86:876\u2013886. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.86b6.14441","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"5294_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200209000-00005","volume":"10","author":"J Sanchez-Sotelo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sanchez-Sotelo J, Berry DJ, Trousdale RT, Cabanela ME (2002) Surgical treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip in adults: II. Arthroplasty options. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 10:334\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/00124635-200209000-00005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"5294_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/00016470510030517","volume":"76","author":"S Jacobsen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jacobsen S, Sonne-Holm S, Soballe K, Gebuhr P, Lund B (2005) Hip dysplasia and osteoarthrosis: a survey of 4151 subjects from the Osteoarthrosis Substudy of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Acta Orthop 76:149\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00016470510030517","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"key":"5294_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.5301\/hip.2012.9059","volume":"22","author":"L de Palma","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Palma L, Procaccini R, Soccetti A, Marinelli M (2012) Hospital cost of treating early dislocation following hip arthroplasty. Hip Int 22:62\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/hip.2012.9059","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"5294_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e111","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(19)30045-1","volume":"1","author":"SK Kunutsor","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kunutsor SK, Barrett MC, Beswick AD, Judge A, Blom AW, Wylde V, Whitehouse MR (2019) Risk factors for dislocation after primary total hip replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 125 studies involving approximately five million hip replacements. Lancet Rheumatol 1:e111\u2013e121","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol"},{"key":"5294_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2017.05.014","volume":"103","author":"M-H Fessy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fessy M-H, Putman S, Viste A, Isida R, Ramdane N, Ferreira A, Leglise A, Rubens-Duval B, Bonin N, Bonnomet F (2017) What are the risk factors for dislocation in primary total hip arthroplasty? A multicenter case-control study of 128 unstable and 438 stable hips. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 103:663\u2013668","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"5294_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000022","volume":"1","author":"G Ullmark","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ullmark G (2016) The unstable total hip arthroplasty. EFORT Open Rev 1:83\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000022","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"543\u2013552","key":"5294_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"vii","DOI":"10.1016\/s0030-5898(05)70225-x","volume":"32","author":"J Sanchez-Sotelo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sanchez-Sotelo J, Berry DJ (2001) Epidemiology of instability after total hip replacement. Orthop Clin North Am 32(543\u2013552):vii. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0030-5898(05)70225-x","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"5294_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264090-00004","volume":"64","author":"RY Woo","year":"1982","unstructured":"Woo RY, Morrey BF (1982) Dislocations after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:1295\u20131306","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5294_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.11.067","volume":"33","author":"A Can","year":"2018","unstructured":"Can A, Sarikaya IA, Yontar NS, Erdogan AO, Gorgun B, Erdogan F (2018) High-riding congenital hip dislocation: THA with unilateral vs bilateral transverse femoral shortening osteotomy. J Arthroplasty 33:1432\u20131436. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2017.11.067","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.h.01024","volume":"91","author":"AJ Krych","year":"2009","unstructured":"Krych AJ, Howard JL, Trousdale RT, Cabanela ME, Berry DJ (2009) Total hip arthroplasty with shortening subtrochanteric osteotomy in Crowe type-IV developmental dysplasia. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91:2213\u20132221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.h.01024","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5294_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2009.07.002","volume":"24","author":"B Shen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shen B, Yang J, Wang L, Zhou ZK, Kang PD, Pei FX (2009) Midterm results of hybrid total hip arthroplasty for treatment of osteoarthritis secondary to developmental dysplasia of the hip-Chinese experience. J Arthroplasty 24:1157\u20131163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2009.07.002","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2011.08.021","volume":"27","author":"L Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang L, Trousdale RT, Ai S, An KN, Dai K, Morrey BF (2012) Dislocation after total hip arthroplasty among patients with developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Arthroplasty 27:764\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2011.08.021","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/s0883-5403(96)80113-6","volume":"11","author":"HU Cameron","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cameron HU, Botsford DJ, Park YS (1996) Influence of the Crowe rating on the outcome of total hip arthroplasty in congenital hip dysplasia. J Arthroplasty 11:582\u2013587. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0883-5403(96)80113-6","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4154-x","volume":"43","author":"K Komiyama","year":"2019","unstructured":"Komiyama K, Fukushi JI, Motomura G, Hamai S, Ikemura S, Fujii M, Nakashima Y (2019) Does high hip centre affect dislocation after total hip arthroplasty for developmental dysplasia of the hip? Int Orthop 43:2057\u20132063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-018-4154-x","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"5294_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961010-00004","volume":"61","author":"JF Crowe","year":"1979","unstructured":"Crowe JF, Mani VJ, Ranawat CS (1979) Total hip replacement in congenital dislocation and dysplasia of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61:15\u201323","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5294_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2003.10.016","volume":"19","author":"KH Widmer","year":"2004","unstructured":"Widmer KH (2004) A simplified method to determine acetabular cup anteversion from plain radiographs. J Arthroplasty 19:387\u2013390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2003.10.016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR19","first-page":"337","volume":"64","author":"M Khan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Khan M, Della Valle CJ, Jacofsky DJ, Meneghini RM, Haddad FS (2015) Early postoperative complications after total hip arthroplasty: current strategies for prevention and treatment. Instr Course Lect 64:337\u2013346","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"5294_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(18)31777-x","volume":"392","author":"RJ Ferguson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ferguson RJ, Palmer AJ, Taylor A, Porter ML, Malchau H, Glyn-Jones S (2018) Hip replacement. Lancet 392:1662\u20131671. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(18)31777-x","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"5294_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.4.581","volume":"32","author":"WY Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee WY, Hwang DS, Noh CK (2017) Descriptive epidemiology of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty in Korea with focus on incidence of femoroacetabular impingement: single center study. J Korean Med Sci 32:581\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.4.581","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"5294_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v3.i5.42","volume":"3","author":"S Yang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yang S, Cui Q (2012) Total hip arthroplasty in developmental dysplasia of the hip: review of anatomy, techniques and outcomes. World J Orthop 3:42\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5312\/wjo.v3.i5.42","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"5294_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mallory TH, Lombardi JA, Fada RA, Herrington SM, Eberle RW (1999) Dislocation after total hip arthroplasty using the anterolateral abductor split approach. Clin Orthop Relat Res 358:166\u2013172","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199901000-00020"},{"key":"5294_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1857-x","volume":"18","author":"D Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang D, Li DH, Li Q, Wang HY, Luo ZY, Yang Y, Pei FX, Zhou ZK (2017) Subtrochanteric shortening osteotomy during cementless total hip arthroplasty in young patients with severe developmental dysplasia of the hip. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 18:491. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1857-x","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"5294_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.5301\/hipint.5000240","volume":"25","author":"T Yildirim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yildirim T, Guclu B, Karaguven D, Kaya A, Akan B, Cetin I (2015) Cementless total hip arthroplasty in developmental dysplasia of the hip with end stage osteoarthritis: 2\u20137 years\u2019 clinical results. Hip Int 25:442\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/hipint.5000240","journal-title":"Hip Int"},{"key":"5294_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199601000-00008","volume":"78","author":"JR MacKenzie","year":"1996","unstructured":"MacKenzie JR, Kelley SS, Johnston RC (1996) Total hip replacement for coxarthrosis secondary to congenital dysplasia and dislocation of the hip. Long-term results. J Bone Joint Surg Am 78:55\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199601000-00008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5294_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-019-03143-5","volume":"139","author":"LJ Seo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seo LJ, Gabor J, Novikov D, Feng JE, Schwarzkopf R, Vigdorchik JM (2019) Outcomes in 385 developmental dysplastic hips requiring total hip arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 139:723\u2013728. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-019-03143-5","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"5294_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.101b3.bjj-2018-0965.r1","volume":"101-b","author":"K Tamura","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tamura K, Takao M, Hamada H, Ando W, Sakai T, Sugano N (2019) Femoral morphology asymmetry in hip dysplasia makes radiological leg length measurement inaccurate. Bone Joint J 101-b:297\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.101b3.bjj-2018-0965.r1","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"5294_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.10.008","volume":"23","author":"X Flecher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Flecher X, Parratte S, Brassart N, Aubaniac JM, Argenson JN (2008) Evaluation of the hip center in total hip arthroplasty for old developmental dysplasia. J Arthroplasty 23:1189\u20131196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2007.10.008","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.12.016","volume":"24","author":"LC Biant","year":"2009","unstructured":"Biant LC, Bruce WJ, Assini JB, Walker PM, Walsh WR (2009) Primary total hip arthroplasty in severe developmental dysplasia of the hip. Ten-year results using a cementless modular stem. J Arthroplasty 24:27\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2007.12.016","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2013.04.041","volume":"28","author":"H Tamegai","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tamegai H, Otani T, Fujii H, Kawaguchi Y, Hayama T, Marumo K (2013) A modified S-ROM stem in primary total hip arthroplasty for developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Arthroplasty 28:1741\u20131745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2013.04.041","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1408-2","volume":"14","author":"X Kong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kong X, Sun Y, Yang M, Zhou Y, Chen J, Chai W, Wang Y (2019) Total hip arthroplasty with modular stem for Crowe I and II developmental dysplasia of the hip. J Orthop Surg Res 14:362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-019-1408-2","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"5294_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.i.01033","volume":"92","author":"G Wright","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wright G, Sporer S, Urban R, Jacobs J (2010) Fracture of a modular femoral neck after total hip arthroplasty: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:1518\u20131521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.i.01033","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5294_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-4636(199705)35:2<207::aid-jbm9>3.0.co;2-r","volume":"35","author":"M Viceconti","year":"1997","unstructured":"Viceconti M, Baleani M, Squarzoni S, Toni A (1997) Fretting wear in a modular neck hip prosthesis. J Biomed Mater Res 35:207\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(sici)1097-4636(199705)35:2%3c207::aid-jbm9%3e3.0.co;2-r","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res"},{"key":"5294_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1522","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.i.00980","volume":"92","author":"SA Atwood","year":"2010","unstructured":"Atwood SA, Patten EW, Bozic KJ, Pruitt LA, Ries MD (2010) Corrosion-induced fracture of a double-modular hip prosthesis: a case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:1522\u20131525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.i.00980","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"143\u2013152","key":"5294_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ix","DOI":"10.1016\/s0030-5898(03)00077-4","volume":"33","author":"AH Schmidt","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schmidt AH, Kyle RF (2002) Periprosthetic fractures of the femur. Orthop Clin North Am 33(143\u2013152):ix. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0030-5898(03)00077-4","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"5294_CR37","first-page":"113","volume":"89","author":"A Moroni","year":"2000","unstructured":"Moroni A, Faldini C, Piras F, Giannini S (2000) Risk factors for intraoperative femoral fractures during total hip replacement. Ann Chir Gynaecol 89:113\u2013118","journal-title":"Ann Chir Gynaecol"},{"key":"5294_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2002.32682","volume":"17","author":"DJ Berry","year":"2002","unstructured":"Berry DJ (2002) Management of periprosthetic fractures: the hip. J Arthroplasty 17:11\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1054\/arth.2002.32682","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2012.06.003","volume":"28","author":"NP Sheth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sheth NP, Brown NM, Moric M, Berger RA, Della Valle CJ (2013) Operative treatment of early peri-prosthetic femur fractures following primary total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 28:286\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2012.06.003","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.048","volume":"38","author":"H Lindahl","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lindahl H (2007) Epidemiology of periprosthetic femur fracture around a total hip arthroplasty. Injury 38:651\u2013654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2007.02.048","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"5294_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.01.019","volume":"32","author":"AC Waligora IV","year":"2017","unstructured":"Waligora AC IV, Owen JR, Wayne JS, Hess SR, Golladay GJ, Jiranek WA (2017) The effect of prophylactic cerclage wires in primary total hip arthroplasty: a biomechanical study. J Arthroplasty 32:2023\u20132027","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2004.06.008","volume":"19","author":"KRLJA Berend","year":"2004","unstructured":"Berend KRLJA, Mallory TH, Chonko DJ, Dodds KL, Adams JB (2004) Cerclage wires or cables for the management of intraoperative fracture associated with a cementless, tapered femoral prosthesis: results at 2 to 16 years. J Arthroplasty 19:17\u201321","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02860","volume":"87","author":"DJ Berry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berry DJ, von Knoch M, Schleck CD, Harmsen WS (2005) Effect of femoral head diameter and operative approach on risk of dislocation after primary total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:2456\u20132463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.D.02860","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5294_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2006.07.001","volume":"29","author":"D Kluess","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kluess D, Martin H, Mittelmeier W, Schmitz K-P, Bader R (2007) Influence of femoral head size on impingement, dislocation and stress distribution in total hip replacement. Med Eng Phys 29:465\u2013471. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medengphy.2006.07.001","journal-title":"Med Eng Phys"},{"key":"5294_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ertas ES, Tokgozoglu AM (2020) Dislocation after total hip arthroplasty: does head size really matter? Hip Int:1120700019898404.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1120700019898404","DOI":"10.1177\/1120700019898404"},{"key":"5294_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B11.34342","volume":"96-B","author":"HJ Cooper","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cooper HJ, Della Valle CJ (2014) Large diameter femoral heads: is bigger always better? Bone Joint J 96-B:23\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.96B11.34342","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"5294_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2014.07.009","volume":"30","author":"CI Esposito","year":"2015","unstructured":"Esposito CI, Gladnick BP, Lee Y-Y, Lyman S, Wright TM, Mayman DJ, Padgett DE (2015) Cup position alone does not predict risk of dislocation after hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 30:109\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2014.07.009","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crowninshield RD, Maloney WJ, Wentz DH, Humphrey SM, Blanchard CR (2004) Biomechanics of large femoral heads: what they do and don\u2019t do. Clin Orthop Relat Res\u00a0429:102\u2013107","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000150117.42360.f9"},{"key":"5294_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860020-00014","volume":"60","author":"GE Lewinnek","year":"1978","unstructured":"Lewinnek GE, Lewis JL, Tarr R, Compere CL, Zimmerman JR (1978) Dislocations after total hip-replacement arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg Am 60:217\u2013220","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5294_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.10.035","volume":"34","author":"LD Dorr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dorr LD, Callaghan JJ (2019) Death of the Lewinnek \u201csafe zone.\u201d J Arthroplasty 34:1\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2018.10.035","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B6.14745","volume":"87","author":"R Biedermann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Biedermann R, Tonin A, Krismer M, Rachbauer F, Eibl G, St\u00f6ckl B (2005) Reducing the risk of dislocation after total hip arthroplasty: the effect of orientation of the acetabular component. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87:762\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.87B6.14745","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"5294_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4432-5","volume":"474","author":"MP Abdel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abdel MP, von Roth P, Jennings MT, Hanssen AD, Pagnano MW (2016) What safe zone? The vast majority of dislocated THAs are within the Lewinnek safe zone for acetabular component position. Clin Orthop Relat Res 474:386\u2013391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-015-4432-5","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"5294_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.10.034","volume":"34","author":"T Tezuka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tezuka T, Heckmann ND, Bodner RJ, Dorr LD (2019) Functional safe zone is superior to the Lewinnek safe zone for total hip arthroplasty: why the Lewinnek safe zone is not always predictive of stability. J Arthroplasty 34:3\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2018.10.034","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"5294_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.08.008","volume":"32","author":"A Sadhu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sadhu A, Nam D, Coobs BR, Barrack TN, Nunley RM, Barrack RL (2017) Acetabular component position and the risk of dislocation following primary and revision total hip arthroplasty: a matched cohort analysis. J Arthroplasty 32:987\u2013991. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2016.08.008","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-021-05294-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-021-05294-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-021-05294-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,18]],"date-time":"2022-03-18T03:09:53Z","timestamp":1647572993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-021-05294-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5294"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-021-05294-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 October 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The methodology and ethics were reviewed and approved of by the institutional review board of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (IR.TUMS.IKHC.REC.1397.116).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"As the study had a retrospective design, all the patients were contacted and asked to give their informed written consent to be a part of study and their medico-surgical data be used for research purpose. All those who did not give their consent were not included in the study. If the patients were deceased, their family gave the consent.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The patients also were asked to give their informed written consent regarding the publication of their data in a scientific journal. Those who declined were not included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}