{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T15:52:05Z","timestamp":1789314725264,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652227200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05431-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T13:06:22Z","timestamp":1652274382000},"page":"1707-1720","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Thromboembolic events in pelvic and acetabulum fractures: a systematic review of the current literature on incidence, screening, and thromboprophylaxis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2414-2364","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samer SS","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Esser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arvind","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"5431_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107602961988394","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029619883946","volume":"25","author":"M Monreal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Monreal M, Agnelli G, Chuang LH et al (2019) Deep vein thrombosis in Europe-health-related quality of life and mortality. Clin Appl Thromb Off J Int Acad Clin Appl Thromb 25:1076029619883946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1076029619883946","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb Off J Int Acad Clin Appl Thromb"},{"issue":"4","key":"5431_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e010324","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010324","volume":"6","author":"A Elias","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elias A, Mallett S, Daoud-Elias M, Poggi JN, Clarke M (2016) Prognostic models in acute pulmonary embolism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open 6(4):e010324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010324","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"5431_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1076029619845066","volume":"25","author":"P Wang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang P, Kandemir U, Zhang B et al (2019) Incidence and risk factors of deep vein thrombosis in patients with pelvic and acetabular fractures. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost 25:1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1076029619845066","journal-title":"Clin Appl Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"7","key":"5431_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-010-1093-6","volume":"35","author":"RK Sen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sen RK, Kumar A, Tripathy SK, Aggarwal S, Khandelwal N, Manoharan SRR (2011) Risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism in Indian patients sustaining pelvi-acetabular injury. Int Orthop 35(7):1057\u20131063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-010-1093-6","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"5431_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Page MJ, Mckenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al  The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Int J Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"issue":"9","key":"5431_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","volume":"73","author":"K Slim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Slim K, Nini E, Forestier D, Kwiatkowski F, Panis Y, Chipponi J (2003 Sep) Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): development and validation of a new instrument. ANZ J Surg 73(9):712\u2013716. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"5431_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l4898","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ et al (2019) RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 366:l4898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.l4898","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"2","key":"5431_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199206000-00002","volume":"6","author":"LX Webb","year":"1992","unstructured":"Webb LX, Rush PT, Fuller SB, Meredith JW (1992) Greenfield filter prophylaxis of pulmonary embolism in patients undergoing surgery for acetabular fracture. J Orthop Trauma 6(2):139\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005131-199206000-00002","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"5431_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200107000-00010","volume":"83","author":"JP Stannard","year":"2001","unstructured":"Stannard JP, Riley RS, McClenney MD, Lopez-Ben RR, Volgas DA, Alonso JE (2001) Mechanical prophylaxis against deep-vein thrombosis after pelvic and acetabular fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 83(7):1047\u20131051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-200107000-00010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"5431_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200502000-00004","volume":"19","author":"DS Borer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Borer DS, Starr AJ, Reinert CM et al (2005) The effect of screening for deep vein thrombosis on the prevalence of pulmonary embolism in patients with fractures of the pelvis or acetabulum: a review of 973 patients. J Orthop Trauma 19(2):92\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005131-200502000-00004","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"5431_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B2","volume":"87","author":"N Steele","year":"2005","unstructured":"Steele N, Dodenhoff RM, Ward AJ, Morse MH (2005) Thromboprophylaxis in pelvic and acetabular trauma surgery the role of early treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 87(2):209\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.87B2","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg (Br)"},{"issue":"4","key":"5431_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.09.006","volume":"43","author":"DG Monzon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Monzon DG, Iserson KV, Cid A, Vazquez JA (2012) Oral thromboprophylaxis in pelvic trauma: a standardized protocol. J Emerg Med 43(4):612\u2013617. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jemermed.2011.09.006","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"5431_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.08.077","volume":"258","author":"M Schellenberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schellenberg M, Benjamin E, Inaba K et al (2021) When is it safe to start pharmacologic venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after pelvic fractures? A prospective study from a level i trauma center. J Surg Res 258:272\u2013277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2020.08.077","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"5431_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499019832815","volume":"27","author":"EP Dwyer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dwyer EP, Moed BR (2019) Venous thromboembolism after hospital discharge in pelvic and acetabular fracture patients treated operatively. J Orthop Surg 27(1):1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2309499019832815","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5431_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20140528-50","volume":"37","author":"J Godzik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Godzik J, McAndrew CM, Morshed S, Kandemir U, Kelly MP (2014) Multiple lower-extremity and pelvic fractures increase pulmonary embolus risk. Orthopedics. 37(6):517\u2013525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20140528-50","journal-title":"Orthopedics."},{"issue":"8","key":"5431_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001790","volume":"34","author":"JA Lowe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lowe JA, Mitchell SM, Agarwal S, Jones CB (2020) The incidence of venous thromboembolism following pelvic and lower extremity trauma despite adherence to modern prophylactic protocols. J Orthop Trauma 34(8):418\u2013421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001790","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"5431_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-012-0203-2","volume":"17","author":"T Niikura","year":"2012","unstructured":"Niikura T, Lee SY, Oe K et al (2012) Incidence of venous thromboembolism in pelvic and acetabular fractures in the Japanese population. J Orthop Sci 17(3):233\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00776-012-0203-2","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci"},{"key":"5431_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lee JK, Koo JW, Jeong S-Y, Choi S, Park K-C, Hwang K-T (2020) perioperative symptomatic venous thromboembolism after immediate chemoprophylaxis in patients with pelvic and lower-extremity fractures. Sci Rep, Published online. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-62333-z","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62333-z"},{"issue":"2","key":"5431_CR19","first-page":"129","volume":"18","author":"J B\u0115lohl\u00e1vek","year":"2013","unstructured":"B\u0115lohl\u00e1vek J, Dytrych V, Linhart A (2013) Pulmonary embolism, part I: epidemiology, risk factors and risk stratification, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis and nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism. Exp Clin Cardiol 18(2):129\u2013138","journal-title":"Exp Clin Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5431_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2018.09.023","volume":"228","author":"M Hamidi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hamidi M, Zeeshan M, Sakran JV et al (2019) Direct oral anticoagulants vs low-molecular-weight heparin for thromboprophylaxis in nonoperative pelvic fractures. J Am Coll Surg 228(1):89\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2018.09.023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5431_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19950301-07","volume":"18","author":"GS Gruen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gruen GS, McClain EJ, Gruen RJ (1995) The diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis in the multiply injured patient with pelvic ring or acetabular fractures. Orthopedics. 18(3):253\u2013257","journal-title":"Orthopedics."},{"issue":"2","key":"5431_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901202000212","volume":"20","author":"T Niikura","year":"2012","unstructured":"Niikura T, Lee SY, Oe K et al (2012) Venous thromboembolism in Japanese patients with fractures of the pelvis and\/or lower extremities using physical prophylaxis alone. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 20(2):196\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/230949901202000212","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"5431_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199408000-00017","volume":"305","author":"AJ Fishmann","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fishmann AJ, Greeno RA, Brooks LR, Matta JM (1994) Prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in acetabular and pelvic fracture surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res 305:133\u2013137","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"5431_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-020-02795-z","volume":"31","author":"WA Elnahal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elnahal WA, Bassett J, Acharya MR et al (2021) Incidence of DVT and PE after surgical reconstruction for pelvic and acetabular fractures: does routine duplex scanning affect management? Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol: Orthop Traumatol 31(3):491\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-020-02795-z","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol: Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5431_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318241090d","volume":"72","author":"BR Moed","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moed BR, Miller JR, Tabaie SA (2012) Sequential duplex ultrasound screening for proximal deep venous thrombosis in asymptomatic patients with acetabular and pelvic fractures treated operatively. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 72(2):443\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e318241090d","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5431_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072040-00004","volume":"72","author":"RH White","year":"1990","unstructured":"White RH, Goulet JA, Bray TJ, Daschbach MM, McGahan JP, Hartling RP (1990) Deep-vein thrombosis after fracture of the pelvis: assessment with serial duplex-ultrasound screening. J Bone Joint Surg Am 72(4):495\u2013500","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"5431_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200210000-00001","volume":"16","author":"MD Stover","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stover MD, Morgan SJ, Bosse MJ et al (2002) Prospective comparison of contrast-enhanced computed tomography versus magnetic resonance venography in the detection of occult deep pelvic vein thrombosis in patients with pelvic and acetabular fractures. J Orthop Trauma 16(9):613\u2013621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005131-200210000-00001","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"5431_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199707000-00006","volume":"11","author":"KD Montgomery","year":"1997","unstructured":"Montgomery KD, Potter HG, Helfet DL (1997) The detection and management of proximal deep venous thrombosis in patients with acute acetabular fractures: a follow-up report. J Orthop Trauma 11(5):330\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005131-199707000-00006","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"5431_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000233","volume":"76","author":"J-M van Gent","year":"2014","unstructured":"van Gent J-M, Zander AL, Olson EJ et al (2014) Pulmonary embolism without deep venous thrombosis: de novo or missed deep venous thrombosis? J Trauma Acute Care Surg 76(5):1270\u20131274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0000000000000233","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"5431_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199511000-00002","volume":"77","author":"KD Montgomery","year":"1995","unstructured":"Montgomery KD, Potter HG, Helfet DL (1995) Magnetic resonance venography to evaluate the deep venous system of the pelvis in patients who have an acetabular fracture. J Bone Joint Surg Am 77(11):1639\u20131649. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199511000-00002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5431_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3134820982577","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820982577","volume":"88","author":"BJ Berning","year":"2020","unstructured":"Berning BJ, Magnotti LJ, Lewis RH et al (2020) Impact of chemoprophylaxis on thromboembolism following operative fixation of pelvic fractures. Am Surg. Published online December 88:3134820982577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003134820982577","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5431_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182788fa7","volume":"74","author":"TW Costantini","year":"2013","unstructured":"Costantini TW, Min E, Box K et al (2013) Dose adjusting enoxaparin is necessary to achieve adequate venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in trauma patients. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 74(1):125\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182788fa7","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5431_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31824b2a07","volume":"32","author":"LJ Greenwald","year":"2012","unstructured":"Greenwald LJ, Yost MT, Sponseller PD, Abdullah F, Ziegfeld SM, Ain MC (2012) The role of clinically significant venous thromboembolism and thromboprophylaxis in pediatric patients with pelvic or femoral fractures. J Pediatr Orthop 32(4):357\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31824b2a07","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"5431_CR34","first-page":"505","volume":"59","author":"PM Buerger","year":"1993","unstructured":"Buerger PM, Peoples JB, Lemmon GW et al (1993) Risk of pulmonary emboli in patients with pelvic fractures. Am Surg 59(8):505\u2013508","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5431_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.87b2.14447","volume":"87","author":"N Steele","year":"2005","unstructured":"Steele N, Dodenhoff RM, Ward AJ et al (2005) Thromboprophylaxis in pelvic and acetabular trauma surgery. The role of early treatment with low-molecular-weight heparin. J Bone Joint Surg Br 87(2):209\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.87b2.14447","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"12","key":"5431_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2831","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-019-04384-0","volume":"43","author":"WB Cohen-Levy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cohen-Levy WB, Liu J, Sen M et al (2019) Prophylactic inferior vena cava filters for operative pelvic fractures: a twelve-year experience. Int Orthop 43(12):2831\u20132838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-019-04384-0","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"5431_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318075e97a","volume":"65","author":"JB Toro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Toro JB, Gardner MJ, Hierholzer C et al (2008) Long-term consequences of pelvic trauma patients with thromboembolic disease treated with inferior vena caval filters. J Trauma - Injury Infect Crit Care 65(1):25\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/TA.0b013e318075e97a","journal-title":"J Trauma - Injury Infect Crit Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"5431_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200507000-00011","volume":"87","author":"MA Karunakar","year":"2005","unstructured":"Karunakar MA, Shah SN, Jerabek S (2005) Body mass index as a predictor of complications after operative treatment of acetabular fractures. J Bone Joint Surg-Am 87(7):1498\u20131502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-200507000-00011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg-Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"5431_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3400\/avd.oa.14-00068","volume":"7","author":"K Tamura","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tamura K, Nakahara H (2014) MR Venography for the assessment of deep vein thrombosis in lower extremities with varicose veins. Ann Vasc Dis 7(4):399\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3400\/avd.oa.14-00068","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Dis"},{"issue":"18","key":"5431_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00409","volume":"28","author":"PK Lim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lim PK, Ahn J, Scolaro JA (2020) Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after pelvic and acetabular fractures: a survey of orthopaedic surgeons\u2019 current practices. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 28(18):750\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00409","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-022-05431-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-022-05431-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-022-05431-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]],"date-time":"2022-08-03T07:04:41Z","timestamp":1659510281000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-022-05431-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["5431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-022-05431-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 February 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 May 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}