{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T03:59:35Z","timestamp":1788321575760,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679875200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679875200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-023-05746-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T02:03:06Z","timestamp":1679882586000},"page":"1517-1526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Long-term outcomes of shoulder hemiarthroplasty for acute proximal humeral fractures"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiming","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fenglong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunyan","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"5746_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neer CS 2nd (1970) Displaced proximal humeral fractures. II. Treatment of three-part and four-part displacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 52:1090\u20131103","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00002"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5746_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-014-0319-y","volume":"98","author":"M Giovale","year":"2014","unstructured":"Giovale M, Mangano T, Rod\u00e0 E, Repetto I, Cerruti P, Kuqi E, Franchin F (2014) Shoulder hemiarthroplasty for complex humeral fractures: a 5 to 10-year follow-up retrospective study. Musculoskelet Surg 98(Suppl 1):27\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12306-014-0319-y","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200307000-00006","volume":"85","author":"CM Robinson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Robinson CM, Page RS, Hill RM, Sanders DL, Court-Brown CM, Wakefield AE (2003) Primary hemiarthroplasty for treatment of proximal humeral fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 85:1215\u20131223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-200307000-00006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5746_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.06.025","volume":"17","author":"SA Antu\u00f1a","year":"2008","unstructured":"Antu\u00f1a SA, Sperling JW, Cofield RH (2008) Shoulder hemiarthroplasty for acute fractures of the proximal humerus: a minimum five-year follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17:202\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2007.06.025","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/s1058-2746(03)00213-1","volume":"12","author":"MA Mighell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mighell MA, Kolm GP, Collinge CA, Frankle MA (2003) Outcomes of hemiarthroplasty for fractures of the proximal humerus. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 12:569\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1058-2746(03)00213-1","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.06.009","volume":"20","author":"MP Noyes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Noyes MP, Kleinhenz B, Markert RJ, Crosby LA (2011) Functional and radiographic long-term outcomes of hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20:372\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2010.06.009","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amundsen A, Brorson S, Olsen BS, Rasmussen JV (2021) Ten-year follow-up of stemmed hemiarthroplasty for acute proximal humeral fractures. Bone Joint J 103-B:1063\u20131069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.103B6.BJJ-2020-1753.R1","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B6.BJJ-2020-1753.R1"},{"key":"5746_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.04.018","volume":"22","author":"P Boileau","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boileau P, Winter M, Cikes A, Han Y, Carles M, Walch G, Schwartz DG (2013) Can surgeons predict what makes a good hemiarthroplasty for fracture? J Shoulder Elbow Surg 22:1495\u20131506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2013.04.018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.05.008","volume":"26","author":"YK Park","year":"2017","unstructured":"Park YK, Kim SH, Oh JH (2017) Intermediate-term outcome of hemiarthroplasty for comminuted proximal humerus fractures. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 26:85\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2016.05.008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.124527","volume":"11","author":"P Boileau","year":"2002","unstructured":"Boileau P, Krishnan SG, Tinsi L, Walch G, Coste JS, Mol\u00e9 D (2002) Tuberosity malposition and migration: reasons for poor outcomes after hemiarthroplasty for displaced fractures of the proximal humerus. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 11:401\u2013412. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/mse.2002.124527","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2008.06.008","volume":"18","author":"K Kabir","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kabir K, Burger C, Fischer P, Weber O, Florczyk A, Goost H, Rangger C (2009) Health status as an important outcome factor after hemiarthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 18:75\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2008.06.008","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2758-y","volume":"39","author":"H Hashiguchi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hashiguchi H, Iwashita S, Ohkubo A, Takai S (2015) The outcome of hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures is dependent on the status of the rotator cuff. Int Orthop 39:1115\u20131119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-015-2758-y","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"5746_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.10.037","volume":"30","author":"E Jonsson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jonsson E, Ekholm C, Salomonsson B, Demir Y, Olerud P (2021) Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty provides better shoulder function than hemiarthroplasty for displaced 3- and 4-part proximal humeral fractures in patients aged 70 years or older: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 30:994\u20131006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2020.10.037","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1097\/bot.0000000000001978","volume":"35","author":"N Laas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Laas N, Engelsma Y, Hagemans FJA, Hoelen MA, van Deurzen DFP, Burger BJ (2021) Reverse or hemi shoulder arthroplasty in proximal humerus fractures: a single-blinded prospective multicenter randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Trauma 35:252\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bot.0000000000001978","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"5746_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gallinet D, Ohl X, Decroocq L, Dib C, Valenti P, Boileau P, French Society for Orthopaedic S (2018) Is reverse total shoulder arthroplasty more effective than hemiarthroplasty for treating displaced proximal humerus fractures in older adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 104:759\u2013766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.04.025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2018.04.025"},{"key":"5746_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.L.01637","volume":"95","author":"DJ Cuff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cuff DJ, Pupello DR (2013) Comparison of hemiarthroplasty and reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95:2050\u20132055. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.L.01637","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5746_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-3249-3","volume":"472","author":"O Levy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Levy O, Haddo O, Massoud S, Mullett H, Atoun E (2014) A patient-derived Constant-Murley score is comparable to a clinician-derived score. Clin Orthop Relat Res 472:294\u2013303. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11999-013-3249-3","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"5746_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/s1058-2746(09)80019-0","volume":"3","author":"RR Richards","year":"1994","unstructured":"Richards RR, An KN, Bigliani LU, Friedman RJ, Gartsman GM, Gristina AG, Iannotti JP, Mow VC, Sidles JA, Zuckerman JD (1994) A standardized method for the assessment of shoulder function. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 3:347\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1058-2746(09)80019-0","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1482","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.L.01193","volume":"95","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim SJ, Kim SH, Lee SK, Seo JW, Chun YM (2013) Arthroscopic repair of massive contracted rotator cuff tears: aggressive release with anterior and posterior interval slides do not improve cuff healing and integrity. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95:1482\u20131488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.L.01193","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5746_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274040-00004","volume":"74","author":"JP Iannotti","year":"1992","unstructured":"Iannotti JP, Gabriel JP, Schneck SL, Evans BG, Misra S (1992) The normal glenohumeral relationships. An anatomical study of one hundred and forty shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Am 74:491\u2013500","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"5746_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.05.018","volume":"19","author":"BG Pijls","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pijls BG, Werner PH, Eggen PJ (2010) Alternative humeral tubercle fixation in shoulder hemiarthroplasty for fractures of the proximal humerus. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 19:282\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2009.05.018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/bot.0000000000001321","volume":"33","author":"DC Austin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Austin DC, Torchia MT, Cozzolino NH, Jacobowitz LE, Bell JE (2019) Decreased reoperations and improved outcomes with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in comparison to hemiarthroplasty for geriatric proximal humerus fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Trauma 33:49\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/bot.0000000000001321","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"5746_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034","volume":"28","author":"AS McLean","year":"2019","unstructured":"McLean AS, Price N, Graves S, Hatton A, Taylor FJ (2019) Nationwide trends in management of proximal humeral fractures: an analysis of 77,966 cases from 2008 to 2017. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 28:2072\u20132078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2019.03.034","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.06.035","volume":"23","author":"E Sebastia-Forcada","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sebastia-Forcada E, Cebrian-Gomez R, Lizaur-Utrilla A, Gil-Guillen V (2014) Reverse shoulder arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for acute proximal humeral fractures: a blinded, randomized, controlled, prospective study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 23:1419\u20131426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2014.06.035","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.04.005","volume":"29","author":"O Critchley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Critchley O, McLean A, Page R, Taylor F, Graves S, Lorimer M, Peng Y, Hatton A, Bain G (2020) Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty compared to stemmed hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fractures: a registry analysis of 5946 patients. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 29:2538\u20132547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2020.04.005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.08.030","volume":"25","author":"DR Shukla","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shukla DR, McAnany S, Kim J, Overley S, Parsons BO (2016) Hemiarthroplasty versus reverse shoulder arthroplasty for treatment of proximal humeral fractures: a meta-analysis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 25:330\u2013340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2015.08.030","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chelli M, Boileau P, Domos P, Clavert P, Berhouet J, Collin P, Walch G, Favard L (2022) Survivorship of reverse shoulder arthroplasty according to indication, age and gender. J Clin Med 11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11102677","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11102677"},{"key":"5746_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.029","volume":"24","author":"EM Black","year":"2015","unstructured":"Black EM, Roberts SM, Siegel E, Yannopoulos P, Higgins LD, Warner JJ (2015) Failure after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: what is the success of component revision? J Shoulder Elbow Surg 24:1908\u20131914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2015.05.029","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Wagner ER, Hevesi M, Houdek MT, Cofield RH, Sperling JW, Sanchez-Sotelo J (2018) Can a reverse shoulder arthroplasty be used to revise a failed primary reverse shoulder arthroplasty?: Revision reverse shoulder arthroplasty for failed reverse prosthesis. Bone Joint J 100-B:1493\u20131498. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620X.100B11.BJJ-2018-0226.R2","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.100B11.BJJ-2018-0226.R2"},{"key":"5746_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.06.019","volume":"40","author":"E Esen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Esen E, Do\u011framaci Y, G\u00fcltekin S, Deveci MA, Suluova F, Kanatli U, B\u00f6l\u00fckba\u015fi S (2009) Factors affecting results of patients with humeral proximal end fractures undergoing primary hemiarthroplasty: a retrospective study in 42 patients. Injury 40:1336\u20131341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2009.06.019","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"5746_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.03.017","volume":"16","author":"CM Gr\u00f6nhagen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gr\u00f6nhagen CM, Abbaszadegan H, R\u00e9vay SA, Adolphson PY (2007) Medium-term results after primary hemiarthroplasty for comminute proximal humerus fractures: a study of 46 patients followed up for an average of 4.4 years. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 16:766\u2013773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2007.03.017","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198310000-00017","volume":"179","author":"MW Tanner","year":"1983","unstructured":"Tanner MW, Cofield RH (1983) Prosthetic arthroplasty for fractures and fracture-dislocations of the proximal humerus. Clin Orthop Relat Res 179:116\u2013128","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"5746_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.08.003","volume":"26","author":"A Singh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Singh A, Padilla M, Nyberg EM, Chocas M, Anakwenze O, Mirzayan R, Yian EH, Navarro RA (2017) Cement technique correlates with tuberosity healing in hemiarthroplasty for proximal humeral fracture. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 26:437\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2016.08.003","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"5746_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620x.86b2.14553","volume":"86","author":"F Kralinger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kralinger F, Schwaiger R, Wambacher M, Farrell E, Menth-Chiari W, Lajtai G, H\u00fcbner C, Resch H (2004) Outcome after primary hemiarthroplasty for fracture of the head of the humerus. A retrospective multicentre study of 167 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 86:217\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1302\/0301-620x.86b2.14553","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"5746_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Levine WN, Fischer CR, Nguyen D, Flatow EL, Ahmad CS, Bigliani LU (2012) Long-term follow-up of shoulder hemiarthroplasty for glenohumeral osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94:e164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.K.00603","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.K.00603"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-023-05746-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-023-05746-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-023-05746-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T03:03:06Z","timestamp":1684551786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-023-05746-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["5746"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-023-05746-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 March 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval for this study was received from the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital (IRB 202102\u201318).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors affirm that participants provided informed consent for publication of the images in Figs.\n                      \n                      ,\n                      \n                      , and\n                      \n                      .","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}