{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T03:44:21Z","timestamp":1740109461075,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-023-06081-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T03:02:01Z","timestamp":1704250921000},"page":"1635-1643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Subscapularis impairment on magnetic resonance imaging is correlated with functional limitations in neonatal brachial plexus palsy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Maxime","family":"Balloufaud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hosni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Bolivar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magali","family":"Saguintaah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maxime","family":"Virassamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Laffont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bertrand","family":"Coulet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Lambert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6387-2119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marion","family":"Delpont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"6081_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2015.05.008","volume":"102","author":"A Abid","year":"2016","unstructured":"Abid A (2016) Brachial plexus birth palsy: management during the first year of life. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 102:S125-132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2015.05.008","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"6081_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2007.09.013","volume":"38","author":"DI Zafeiriou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zafeiriou DI, Psychogiou K (2008) Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Pediatr Neurol 38:235\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2007.09.013","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"6081_CR3","first-page":"81","volume":"16","author":"AO Narakas","year":"1987","unstructured":"Narakas AO (1987) Injuries of the brachial plexus and neighboring peripheral nerves in vertebral fractures and other trauma of the cervical spine. Orthopade 16:81\u201386","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"6081_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181df8604","volume":"30","author":"JM Abzug","year":"2010","unstructured":"Abzug JM, Chafetz RS, Gaughan JP et al (2010) Shoulder function after medial approach and derotational humeral osteotomy in patients with brachial plexus birth palsy. J Pediatr Orthop 30:469\u2013474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181df8604","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"6081_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1692420","volume":"14","author":"PN Olofsson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Olofsson PN, Chu A, McGrath AM (2019) The pathogenesis of glenohumeral deformity and contracture formation in obstetric brachial plexus palsy\u2014a review. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj 14:e24\u2013e34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0039-1692420","journal-title":"J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj"},{"key":"6081_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.11.013","volume":"17","author":"JC Kasper","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kasper JC, Itamura JM, Tibone JE et al (2008) Human cadaveric study of subscapularis muscle innervation and guidelines to prevent denervation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 17:659\u2013662. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2007.11.013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6081_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.08.001","volume":"30","author":"R Allard","year":"2021","unstructured":"Allard R, Fitoussi F, Azarpira MR et al (2021) Shoulder internal rotation contracture in brachial plexus birth injury: proximal or distal subscapularis release? J Shoulder Elbow Surg 30:117\u20131127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jse.2020.08.001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6081_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilbert A, Brockman R, Carlioz H (1991) Surgical treatment of brachial plexus birth palsy. Clin Orthop Relat Res:39\u201347","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199103000-00005"},{"key":"6081_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2010.02.004","volume":"96","author":"G Cohen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cohen G, Rampal V, Aubart-Cohen F et al (2010) Brachial plexus birth palsy shoulder deformity treatment using subscapularis release combined to tendons transfer. Ortho Traumatol Surg Res 96:334\u2013339","journal-title":"Ortho Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"6081_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.1.8451416","volume":"187","author":"JL Fleckenstein","year":"1993","unstructured":"Fleckenstein JL, Watumull D, Conner KE et al (1993) Denervated human skeletal muscle: MR imaging evaluation. Radiology 187:213\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiology.187.1.8451416","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"6081_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2012.01.009","volume":"20","author":"NA Chauvin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chauvin NA, Jaimes C, Laor T, Jaramillo D (2012) Magnetic resonance imaging of the pediatric shoulder. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 20(327\u2013347). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mric.2012.01.009","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"6081_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2007.02.008","volume":"25","author":"RK Nath","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nath RK, Paizi M, Melcher SE, Farina KL (2007) Upright MRI of glenohumeral dysplasia following obstetric brachial plexus injury. Magn Reson Imaging 25:1277\u20131282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mri.2007.02.008","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"6081_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-004-1377-3","volume":"35","author":"TH P\u00f6yhi\u00e4","year":"2005","unstructured":"P\u00f6yhi\u00e4 TH, Nietosvaara YA, Remes VM et al (2005) MRI of rotator cuff muscle atrophy in relation to glenohumeral joint incongruence in brachial plexus birth injury. Pediatr Radiol 35:402\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-004-1377-3","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6081_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.00193","volume":"92","author":"S Hogendoorn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hogendoorn S, van Overvest KLJ, Watt I et al (2010) Structural changes in muscle and glenohumeral joint deformity in neonatal brachial plexus palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:935\u2013942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.I.00193","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6081_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-7221-4-5","volume":"4","author":"VM van Gelein Vitringa","year":"2009","unstructured":"van Gelein Vitringa VM, van Kooten EO, Mullender MG et al (2009) An MRI study on the relations between muscle atrophy, shoulder function and glenohumeral deformity in shoulders of children with obstetric brachial plexus injury. J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj 4:5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1749-7221-4-5","journal-title":"J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj"},{"key":"6081_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.N.00203","volume":"97","author":"EA Eismann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eismann EA, Little KJ, Laor T, Cornwall R (2015) Glenohumeral abduction contracture in children with unresolved neonatal brachial plexus palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 97:112\u2013118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.N.00203","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6081_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00417","volume":"91","author":"PM Waters","year":"2009","unstructured":"Waters PM, Monica JT, Earp BE et al (2009) Correlation of radiographic muscle cross-sectional area with glenohumeral deformity in children with brachial plexus birth palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 91:2367\u20132375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.H.00417","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6081_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24099","volume":"50","author":"S Brochard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brochard S, Alter K, Damiano D (2014) Shoulder strength profiles in children with and without brachial plexus palsy. Muscle Nerve 50:60\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.24099","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"6081_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2021.101572","volume":"65","author":"M Delpont","year":"2021","unstructured":"Delpont M, Coulet B, Cottalorda J et al (2021) Weakness of shoulder rotator muscles in children with brachial plexus palsy under 5 years of age: not only in lateral rotation. Ann of Phy and Rehabil Med 65:101572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rehab.2021.101572","journal-title":"Ann of Phy and Rehabil Med"},{"key":"6081_CR20","volume-title":"Compendium of isokinetics in clinical usage","author":"G Davies","year":"1992","unstructured":"Davies G (1992) Compendium of isokinetics in clinical usage. S&G Publications, La Crosse"},{"key":"6081_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199805000-00007","volume":"80","author":"PM Waters","year":"1998","unstructured":"Waters PM, Smith GR, Jaramillo D (1998) Glenohumeral deformity secondary to brachial plexus birth palsy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:668\u2013677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/00004623-199805000-00007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6081_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23927","volume":"49","author":"S Nikolaou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nikolaou S, Liangjun H, Tuttle LJ et al (2014) Contribution of denervated muscle to contractures after neonatal brachial plexus injury: not just muscle fibrosis. Muscle Nerve 49:398\u2013404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.23927","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"6081_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22709","volume":"32","author":"VV Mascarenhas","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mascarenhas VV, Casaccia M, Fernandez-Martin A et al (2014) The role of subscapularis muscle denervation in the pathogenesis of shoulder internal rotation contracture after neonatal brachial plexus palsy: a study in a rat model. J Orthop Res 32:1675\u20131679. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jor.22709","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"6081_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00943","volume":"93","author":"S Nikolaou","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nikolaou S, Peterson E, Kim A et al (2011) Impaired growth of denervated muscle contributes to contracture formation following neonatal brachial plexus injury. J Bone Joint Surg Am 93:461\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.J.00943","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6081_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12259","volume":"9","author":"AF Pagano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pagano AF, Brioche T, Arc-Chagnaud C et al (2018) Short-term disuse promotes fatty acid infiltration into skeletal muscle. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle 9:335\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcsm.12259","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"6081_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000781","volume":"30","author":"M Riquier-Le Chatelier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Riquier-Le Chatelier M, Giai J, Lallement-Dudek P et al (2021) Muscle elasticity in patients with neonatal brachial plexus palsy using shear-wave ultrasound elastography. Preliminary results J Pediatr Orthop B 30:385\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000781","journal-title":"Preliminary results J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"6081_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0207847","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207847","volume":"13","author":"C Pons","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pons C, Borotikar B, Garetier M et al (2018) Quantifying skeletal muscle volume and shape in humans using MRI: a systematic review of validity and reliability. PLoS ONE 13:e0207847. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0207847","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"6081_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03400-4","volume":"21","author":"D Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee D, Hong K-T, Lee W et al (2020) Threshold-based quantification of fatty degeneration in the supraspinatus muscle on MRI as an alternative method to Goutallier classification and single-voxel MR spectroscopy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 21:362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-020-03400-4","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"6081_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goutallier D, Postel JM, Bernageau J et al (1994) Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Pre- and postoperative evaluation by CT scan. Clin Orthop Relat Res 78\u201383","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199407000-00014"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-023-06081-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-023-06081-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-023-06081-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,7]],"date-time":"2024-05-07T05:03:43Z","timestamp":1715058223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-023-06081-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["6081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-023-06081-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0341-2695"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1432-5195"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 August 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 December 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study followed the recommendations of the Declaration of Helsinki, was approved by the IRB of Montpellier (2018_IRB-MTP_02-14), and was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (number NCT03440658). Written consent was obtained from the legal representatives of all children.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent to participate to the publication was obtained from legal guardians.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}