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This study investigated remodelling patterns after PSHFs by examining 3D deformity distribution over time after injury.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Computed tomography (CT) data of 86 patients with CVD after PSHFs were analysed. The 3D deformity angles in the sagittal, coronal, and axial directions were assessed and correlated with the duration between the age at injury and CT evaluation. For the subgroup analysis, we performed the same correlation analysis in a younger (&lt;\u20098 years old) and an older group (\u2265\u20098 years old); we categorized the duration into early (&lt;\u20092 years), middle (\u2265\u20092 to\u2009&lt;\u20095 years), and late periods (\u2265\u20095 years) and compared the deformity angles of each direction among the three groups.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Sagittal deformity showed a moderate correlation with the duration of deformity (r\u2009=\u2009-0.54; P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), while coronal and axial deformities showed a negligible correlation. Sagittal deformity showed moderate correlations with the duration in the younger group (r\u2009=\u2009-0.62; P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and weak correlations in the older group (r\u2009=\u2009-0.37; P\u2009=\u20090.091). In the sagittal direction, the deformity angle in the early period was significantly larger than those in the mid and late periods (P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). However, there were no significant differences among the three groups in the coronal and axial directions.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Sagittal deformities in CVDs are capable of remodelling, especially in the early period and at a younger age, whereas coronal and axial deformities are less likely to undergo remodelling.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-024-06197-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T05:01:51Z","timestamp":1715317311000},"page":"2091-2099","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cubitus varus deformity following paediatric supracondylar humeral fracture remodelling predominantly in the sagittal direction: A three-dimensional analysis of eighty-six cases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7404-2460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tasuku","family":"Miyake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoshi","family":"Miyamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Miki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryoya","family":"Shiode","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Iwahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arisa","family":"Kazui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natsuki","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroyuki","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seiji","family":"Okada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tsuyoshi","family":"Murase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7770-4634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kunihiro","family":"Oka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"6197_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B2.9570","volume":"82","author":"LJ O\u2019Hara","year":"2000","unstructured":"O\u2019Hara LJ, Barlow JW, Clarke NM (2000) Displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. 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