{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T17:46:21Z","timestamp":1790444781471,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-024-06359-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T03:30:23Z","timestamp":1732073423000},"page":"343-355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The role of cannabis on total hip and knee surgeries outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4607-354X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amir Human","family":"Hoveidaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Pouramini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad-Mehdi","family":"Mousavi-Nasab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pouya","family":"Taghavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leila","family":"Miri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachit","family":"Saggar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet D.","family":"Conway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"6359_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Small E, Cronquist A (1976) A practical and natural taxonomy for Cannabis. Taxon:405\u2013435","DOI":"10.2307\/1220524"},{"issue":"4","key":"6359_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2000.10400245","volume":"32","author":"AC Ogborne","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ogborne AC, Smart RG, Weber T, Birchmore-Timney C (2000) Who is using cannabis as a medicine and why: an exploratory study. J Psychoactive Drugs 32(4):435\u2013443","journal-title":"J Psychoactive Drugs"},{"key":"6359_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennings JM, Williams MA, Levy DL, Johnson RM, Eschen CL, Dennis DA (2019) Has self-reported marijuana use changed in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty after the legalization of marijuana? Clinical orthopaedics and related research. 477(1):95","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000339"},{"issue":"2","key":"6359_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1097\/MOT.0b013e3282f56139","volume":"13","author":"KL Coffman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Coffman KL (2008) The debate about marijuana usage in transplant candidates: recent medical evidence on marijuana health effects. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 13(2):189\u2013195","journal-title":"Curr Opin Organ Transplant"},{"key":"6359_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deckey DG, Lara NJ, Gulbrandsen MT, Hassebrock JD, Spangehl MJ, Bingham JS (2021) Prevalence of cannabinoid use in patients with hip and knee osteoarthritis, vol 5. JAAOS Global Research & Reviews, 2","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOSGlobal-D-20-00172"},{"issue":"17","key":"6359_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.13677","volume":"316","author":"EK Choo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Choo EK, Ewing SWF, Lovejoy TI (2016) Opioids out, cannabis in: negotiating the unknowns in patient care for chronic pain. JAMA 316(17):1763\u20131764","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"1","key":"6359_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e25","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001002","volume":"32","author":"M Heng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heng M, McTague MF, Lucas RC, Harris MB, Vrahas MS, Weaver MJ (2018) Patient perceptions of the use of medical marijuana in the treatment of pain after musculoskeletal trauma: a survey of patients at 2 trauma centers in Massachusetts. J Orthop Trauma 32(1):e25\u2013e30","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"6359_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2022.03.018","volume":"15","author":"JM Jennings","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jennings JM, McNabb DC, Johnson RM, Brady AC, Kim RH, Dennis DA (2022) Use of cannabis does not decrease opioid consumption in patients who underwent total joint arthroplasty. Arthroplasty Today 15:141\u2013146","journal-title":"Arthroplasty Today"},{"issue":"10","key":"6359_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1669915","volume":"31","author":"M Roche","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roche M, Law TY, Sodhi N, Rosas S, Kurowicki J, Disla S et al (2018) Incidence of drug abuse in revision total knee arthroplasty population. J Knee Surg 31(10):928\u2013933","journal-title":"J Knee Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6359_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2018.1449054","volume":"40","author":"AS Moon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moon AS, Smith W, Mullen S, Ponce BA, McGwin G, Shah A et al (2019) Marijuana use and mortality following orthopedic surgical procedures. Substance Abuse 40(3):378\u2013382","journal-title":"Substance Abuse"},{"issue":"8","key":"6359_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.04.015","volume":"34","author":"JM Jennings","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jennings JM, Angerame MR, Eschen CL, Phocas AJ, Dennis DA (2019) Cannabis use does not affect outcomes after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplast 34(8):1667\u20131669","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"4","key":"6359_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt-2020-0110","volume":"11","author":"U Anand","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anand U, Pacchetti B, Anand P, Sodergren MH (2021) Cannabis-based medicines and pain: a review of potential synergistic and entourage effects. Pain Manage 11(4):395\u2013403","journal-title":"Pain Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"6359_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.17040413","volume":"175","author":"M Olfson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Olfson M, Wall MM, Liu S-M, Blanco C (2018) Cannabis use and risk of prescription opioid use disorder in the United States. Am J Psychiatry 175(1):47\u201353","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"6359_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15581","volume":"117","author":"J Wilson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wilson J, Mills K, Freeman TP, Sunderland M, Visontay R, Marel C (2022) Weeding out the truth: a systematic review and meta-analysis on the transition from cannabis use to opioid use and opioid use disorders, abuse or dependence. Addiction 117(2):284\u2013298","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"6359_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-020-03486-4","volume":"141","author":"L Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu L, Li M, Zeng Y, Si H, Liu Y, Yang P et al (2021) Prevalence and risk factors for prolonged opioid use after total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 141:907\u2013915","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"6359_CR16","volume-title":"CRD\u2019s guidance for undertaking reviews in health care","author":"J Akers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Akers J, Aguiar-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez R, Baba-Akbari Sari A (2009) CRD\u2019s guidance for undertaking reviews in health care. Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (CRD), York"},{"key":"6359_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","volume":"88","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Int J Surg 88:105906","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"6359_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-020-0897-3","volume":"20","author":"H Harrison","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harrison H, Griffin SJ, Kuhn I, Usher-Smith JA (2020) Software tools to support title and abstract screening for systematic reviews in healthcare: an evaluation. BMC Med Res Methodol 20(1):7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12874-020-0897-3","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"6359_CR19","unstructured":"Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions"},{"key":"6359_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haddaway NR, Page MJ, Pritchard CC, McGuinness LAJCsr (2022) PRISMA2020: an R package and Shiny app for producing PRISMA 2020-compliant flow diagrams, with interactivity for optimised digital transparency and open synthesis. 18(2):e1230","DOI":"10.1002\/cl2.1230"},{"issue":"11","key":"6359_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31964","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.31964","volume":"14","author":"V Sharma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sharma V, Laubach L, Krumme JW, Satpathy J (2022) Cannabis Use among Lower-Extremity Arthroplasty patients does not lead to worse postoperative outcomes. Cureus 14(11):e31964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.31964","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"6359_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20200928-02","volume":"44","author":"SK Denduluri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Denduluri SK, Woolson ST, Indelli PF, Mariano ER, Harris AHS, Giori NJ (2021) Cannabinoid and opioid Use among Total Joint Arthroplasty patients: a 6-Year, single-Institution Study. Orthopedics 44(1):e101\u2013e6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20200928-02","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"4","key":"6359_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1089\/can.2022.0042","volume":"8","author":"GJ Kirchner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kirchner GJ, Kim A, Lieber AM, Hines SM, Nikkel LE (2023) Cannabis Use does not increase risk of Perioperative complications following primary total hip arthroplasty: a cohort-matched comparison. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res 8(4):684\u2013690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/can.2022.0042","journal-title":"Cannabis Cannabinoid Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"6359_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2018.07.027","volume":"33","author":"TR Hickernell","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hickernell TR, Lakra A, Berg A, Cooper HJ, Geller JA, Shah RP (2018) Should cannabinoids be added to Multimodal Pain regimens after total hip and knee arthroplasty? J Arthroplasty 33(12):3637\u20133641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2018.07.027","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"6","key":"6359_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-022-04619-7","volume":"143","author":"CB Ong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ong CB, Puri S, Lebowitz J, Chiu YF, Della Valle AG, Sideris A et al (2023) Preoperative cannabis use does not increase opioid utilization following primary total hip arthroplasty in a propensity matched analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 143(6):3629\u20133635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00402-022-04619-7","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"6s","key":"6359_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2020.01.077","volume":"35","author":"RP Runner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Runner RP, Luu AN, Nassif NA, Scudday TS, Patel JJ, Barnett SL et al (2020) Use of Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol products in the Perioperative Period around primary unilateral total hip and knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 35(6s):S138\u2013s43. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2020.01.077","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"7","key":"6359_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.5435\/jaaos-d-21-00976","volume":"30","author":"AK Zalikha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zalikha AK, Rahmon D, Mazur M, Hussein IH, El-Othmani MM (2022) Cannabis Use Disorder in the setting of primary total hip arthroplasty: understanding the Epidemiology, demographic characteristics, and Inpatient Postoperative outcomes. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 30(7):321\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5435\/jaaos-d-21-00976","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"6359_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.03.040","volume":"38","author":"V Hegde","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hegde V, Bracey DN, Pollet AK, Yazdani-Farsad Y, Dennis DA, Jennings JM (2023) Cannabis Use does not affect outcomes after total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplast 38(9):1808\u20131811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2023.03.040","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"6359_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2022.07.014","volume":"17","author":"V Hegde","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hegde V, Bracey DN, Johnson RM, Farsad YY, Dennis DA, Jennings JM (2022) Self-reported Cannabis Use is Associated with a lower rate of Persistent Opioid Use after Total Joint Arthroplasty. Arthroplast Today 17:145\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.artd.2022.07.014","journal-title":"Arthroplast Today"},{"issue":"9","key":"6359_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.03.081","volume":"37","author":"A Haffar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haffar A, Khan IA, Abdelaal MS, Banerjee S, Sharkey PF, Lonner JH (2022) Topical cannabidiol (CBD) after total knee arthroplasty does not decrease pain or opioid use: a prospective randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. J Arthroplast 37(9):1763\u20131770","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"issue":"3","key":"6359_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000003963","volume":"129","author":"CW Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu CW, Bhatia A, Buzon-Tan A, Walker S, Ilangomaran D, Kara J et al (2019) Weeding out the problem: the impact of preoperative cannabinoid use on pain in the perioperative period. Anesth Analgesia 129(3):874\u2013881","journal-title":"Anesth Analgesia"},{"issue":"7","key":"6359_CR32","first-page":"313","volume":"30","author":"MD Weisberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Weisberg MD, Ng MK, Magruder ML, Vakharia RM, Roche MW, Erez O (2022) The association of cannabis use disorder and perioperative complications after primary total knee arthroplasty. JAAOS-Journal Am Acad Orthop Surg 30(7):313\u2013320","journal-title":"JAAOS-Journal Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"6359_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sambandam S, Mounasamy V, Selvaraj S, Wukich D (2022) Risk of revision surgery and manipulation under anesthesia in patients with cannabis use disorder undergoing total knee arthroplasty. Cureus;14(1)","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21016"},{"issue":"4","key":"6359_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.11.035","volume":"35","author":"RM Vakharia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vakharia RM, Sodhi N, Anis HK, Ehiorobo JO, Mont MA, Roche MW (2020) Patients who have cannabis use disorder have higher rates of venous thromboemboli, readmission rates, and costs following primary total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplast 35(4):997\u20131002","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"6359_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2020.109953","volume":"66","author":"MM Aleissa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aleissa MM, Ahern KL, Stern GM (2020) Peri-operative opioid and sedation requirements in patients who use marijuana and are undergoing total knee or total hip arthroplasty: a retrospective study. J Clin Anesth 66:109953","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"6359_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haffar A, Khan IA, Abdelaal MS, Banerjee S, Sharkey PF (2022) Topical cannabidiol (CBD) after total knee arthroplasty does not decrease pain or opioid use: a prospective randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. 37(9):1763\u20131770Lonner JHJTJoa","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2022.03.081"},{"issue":"6","key":"6359_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.2217\/pmt-2021-0018","volume":"11","author":"JS Yu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yu JS, Premkumar A, Liu S, Sculco P (2021) Rates of self-directed perioperative cannabidiol use in patients undergoing total hip or knee arthroplasty. Pain Manage 11(6):655\u2013660","journal-title":"Pain Manage"},{"key":"6359_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sambandam S, Mounasamy V, Selvaraj S, Wukich DJC (2022) Risk of revision surgery and manipulation under anesthesia in patients with cannabis use disorder undergoing total knee arthroplasty;14(1)","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21016"},{"key":"6359_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vakharia RM, Sodhi N, Anis HK, Ehiorobo JO, Mont MA (2020) Patients who have cannabis use disorder have higher rates of venous thromboemboli, readmission rates, and costs following primary total knee arthroplasty. 35(4):997\u20131002Roche MWJTJoA","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2019.11.035"},{"key":"6359_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weisberg MD, Ng MK, Magruder ML, Vakharia RM, Roche MW, Erez OJJ-JAAOS (2022) The association of cannabis use disorder and perioperative complications after primary total knee arthroplasty. 30(7):313\u2013320","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-21-00703"},{"key":"6359_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zalikha AK, Rahmon D, Mazur M, Hussein IH, El-Othmani MMJJ-JAAOS (2022) Cannabis use disorder in the setting of primary total hip arthroplasty: understanding the epidemiology, demographic characteristics, and inpatient postoperative outcomes. 30(7):321\u2013328","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-21-00976"},{"key":"6359_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Denduluri SK, Woolson ST, Indelli PF, Mariano ER, Harris AH, Giori NJJO (2021) Cannabinoid and opioid use among total joint arthroplasty patients: a 6-year, single-institution study. 44(1):e101\u2013e6","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20200928-02"},{"issue":"2","key":"6359_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.008","volume":"39","author":"OA Turan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Turan OA, Rullan PJ, Pasqualini I, Pumo TJ, Surace PA, Murray TG et al (2024) Cannabis Use following total joint arthroplasty is Associated with increased risks? A Meta-analysis. J Arthroplasty 39(2):533\u201340e6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2023.07.008","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"issue":"10","key":"6359_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2023.04.053","volume":"38","author":"B Oster","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oster B, Hameed D, Bains SS, Delanois RE, Johnson AJ, Nace J et al (2023) Tobacco and Cannabis Use have a Synergistic Association on Infection Risk Following Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 38(10):2137\u20132141. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.arth.2023.04.053","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"6359_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.028","volume":"181","author":"N Van Halm-Lutterodt","year":"2024","unstructured":"Van Halm-Lutterodt N, Albright JA, Storlie NR, Mesregah MK, Ansari K, Balmaceno-Criss M et al (2024) Cannabis use disorder and complications after Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion. World Neurosurg 181:e1001\u2013e11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.028","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"6359_CR46","unstructured":"Subramaniam VN, Menezes AR, DeSchutter A, Lavie CJ (2019) The Cardiovascular effects of Marijuana: are the potential adverse effects Worth the High? Mo Med. 116(2):146\u2013153"},{"issue":"2","key":"6359_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1615\/JLongTermEffMedImplants.2018027401","volume":"28","author":"TY Law","year":"2018","unstructured":"Law TY, Kurowicki J, Rosas S, Sabeh K, Summers S, Hubbard Z, CANNABIS USE INCREASES RISK FOR REVISION AFTER TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY et al (2018) J Long Term Eff Med Implants 28(2):125\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1615\/JLongTermEffMedImplants.2018027401","journal-title":"J Long Term Eff Med Implants"},{"key":"6359_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-023-03802-9","author":"EA Remily","year":"2024","unstructured":"Remily EA, Bains SS, Dubin J, Hameed D, Reich J, Livesey MG et al (2024) Elevated risk of prosthetic infections in cannabis users after shoulder arthroplasty. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00590-023-03802-9","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"6359_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31285","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.31285","volume":"14","author":"J Razzouk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Razzouk J, Chung JH, Lindsey W, Ramos O, Cheng W, Danisa O (2022) Preoperative Cannabis Use Associated with an increased rate of reoperation and postoperative opioid use following anterior cervical decompression and Fusion. Cureus 14(11):e31285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.31285","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"6359_CR50","unstructured":"Preedy VR (2016) Handbook of cannabis and related pathologies: Biology, pharmacology, diagnosis, and treatment. Academic"},{"issue":"1","key":"6359_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02205-y","volume":"16","author":"BJ Vivace","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vivace BJ, Sanders AN, Glassman SD, Carreon LY, Laratta JL, Gum JL (2021) Cannabinoids and orthopedic surgery: a systematic review of therapeutic studies. J Orthop Surg Res 16(1):57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13018-021-02205-y","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"6359_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.04.002","volume":"54","author":"B Kayani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kayani B, Howard LC, Neufeld ME, Garbuz DS, Masri BA (2023) Cannabis and Pain Control after total hip and knee arthroplasty. Orthop Clin North Am 54(4):407\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ocl.2023.04.002","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"6359_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3448","DOI":"10.1097\/gox.0000000000003448","volume":"9","author":"LR Copeland-Halperin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Copeland-Halperin LR, Herrera-Gomez LC, LaPier JR, Shank N, Shin JH (2021) The effects of Cannabis: implications for the Surgical patient. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 9(3):e3448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/gox.0000000000003448","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"6359_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20240","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.20240","volume":"13","author":"A Balu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Balu A, Mishra D, Marcu J, Balu G (2021) Medical Cannabis certification is Associated with decreased opiate use in patients with Chronic Pain: a retrospective cohort study in Delaware. Cureus 13(12):e20240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.20240","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"6359_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2254573","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.54573","volume":"6","author":"T Nguyen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nguyen T, Li Y, Greene D, Stancliff S, Quackenbush N (2023) Changes in prescribed opioid dosages among patients receiving medical Cannabis for Chronic Pain, New York State, 2017\u20132019. JAMA Netw Open 6(1):e2254573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.54573","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"6359_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zou S, Kumar U (2018) Cannabinoid receptors and the Endocannabinoid System: signaling and function in the Central Nervous System. Int J Mol Sci 19(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijms19030833","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19030833"},{"issue":"3","key":"6359_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2018.11.040","volume":"176","author":"K Krishna Kumar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Krishna Kumar K, Shalev-Benami M, Robertson MJ, Hu H, Banister SD, Hollingsworth SA et al (2019) Structure of a signaling cannabinoid receptor 1-G protein complex. Cell 176(3):448\u201358e12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2018.11.040","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"11","key":"6359_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-019-05283-3","volume":"236","author":"F Borgan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Borgan F, Beck K, Butler E, McCutcheon R, Veronese M, Vernon A et al (2019) The effects of cannabinoid 1 receptor compounds on memory: a meta-analysis and systematic review across species. Psychopharmacology 236(11):3257\u20133270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00213-019-05283-3","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"6359_CR59","first-page":"85","volume":"19","author":"I Turgeman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Turgeman I, Bar-Sela G (2017) Cannabis Use in Palliative Oncology: a review of the evidence for popular indications. Isr Med Assoc J 19(2):85\u201388","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6359_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12529","volume":"26","author":"JN Nestoros","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nestoros JN, Vakonaki E, Tzatzarakis MN, Alegakis A, Skondras MD, Tsatsakis AM (2017) Long lasting effects of chronic heavy cannabis abuse. Am J Addict 26(4):335\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajad.12529","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"6359_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.02.015","volume":"324","author":"YA Khadrawy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khadrawy YA, Sawie HG, Abdel-Salam OME, Hosny EN (2017) Cannabis exacerbates depressive symptoms in rat model induced by reserpine. Behav Brain Res 324:41\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bbr.2017.02.015","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"6359_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.07.094","volume":"73","author":"B McGuinness","year":"2021","unstructured":"McGuinness B, Goel A, Elias F, Rapanos T, Mittleman MA, Ladha KS (2021) Cannabis use disorder and perioperative outcomes in vascular surgery. J Vasc Surg 73(4):1376\u201387e3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jvs.2020.07.094","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"6359_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1097\/aln.0000000000003067","volume":"132","author":"A Goel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Goel A, McGuinness B, Jivraj NK, Wijeysundera DN, Mittleman MA, Bateman BT et al (2020) Cannabis Use Disorder and Perioperative outcomes in Major Elective surgeries: a retrospective cohort analysis. Anesthesiology 132(4):625\u2013635. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aln.0000000000003067","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"6359_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.01.018","volume":"44","author":"LK Wiseman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wiseman LK, Mahu IT, Mukhida K (2022) The Effect of Preoperative Cannabis Use on Postoperative Pain following gynaecologic oncology surgery. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 44(7):750\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogc.2022.01.018","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol Can"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-024-06359-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-024-06359-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-024-06359-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T05:32:51Z","timestamp":1745299971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-024-06359-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["6359"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-024-06359-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}