{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T16:30:25Z","timestamp":1793118625082,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Orthopaedics (SICOT)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-026-06853-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T02:48:30Z","timestamp":1780627710000},"page":"1683-1696","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Long-term glenoid loosening, radiological and clinical outcomes in cemented all-polyethylene anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Ranieri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Illuminati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Delle Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Borroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Fontanarosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Castagna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Garofalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"6853_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2016.12.069","volume":"26","author":"TA Roberson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roberson TA, Bentley JC, Griscom JT et al (2017) Outcomes of total shoulder arthroplasty in patients younger than 65 years: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 26:1298\u20131306","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05849-x","volume":"23","author":"UG Longo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Longo UG, Papalia R, Castagna A et al (2022) Shoulder replacement: an epidemiological nationwide study from 2009 to 2019. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 23:889","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"6853_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.03.049","volume":"29","author":"ER Wagner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wagner ER, Farley KX, Higgins I et al (2020) The incidence of shoulder arthroplasty: rise and future projections compared with hip and knee arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 29:2601\u20132609","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5123","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10215123","volume":"10","author":"A Klug","year":"2021","unstructured":"Klug A, Herrmann E, Fischer S et al (2021) Projections of primary and revision shoulder arthroplasty until 2040: facing a massive rise in fracture-related procedures. J Clin Med 10:5123","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"6853_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11678-022-00690-z","volume":"17","author":"A Castagna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Castagna A, Delle Rose G, Borroni M et al (2022) The glenoid: a weak link in total shoulder arthroplasty. Obere Extremit\u00e4t 17:59\u201366","journal-title":"Obere Extremit\u00e4t"},{"key":"6853_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573218790119","volume":"11","author":"A Castagna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Castagna A, Garofalo R (2019) Journey of the glenoid in anatomic total shoulder replacement. Shoulder Elbow 11:140\u2013148","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"key":"6853_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14093186","volume":"14","author":"P Fornaciari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fornaciari P, Jamei-Martel O, Vial P (2025) Trends in shoulder arthroplasty: a narrative review of predominant indications and the most commonly employed implant designs. J Clin Med 14:3186","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"6853_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Welsher A, Gohal C, Madden K et al (2019) A comparison of pegged vs. keeled glenoid components regarding functional and radiographic outcomes in anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JSES Open Access 3:136\u2013144.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jses.2019.04.002"},{"key":"6853_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-13-00208","volume":"23","author":"D Pinkas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pinkas D, Wiater B, Wiater JM (2015) The glenoid component in anatomic shoulder arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 23:317\u2013326","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.06.012","volume":"20","author":"P Collin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Collin P, Tay AKL, Melis B et al (2011) A ten-year radiologic comparison of two-all polyethylene glenoid component designs: a prospective trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20:1217\u20131223","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.125806","volume":"11","author":"SS Hasan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hasan SS, Leith JM, Campbell B et al (2002) Characteristics of unsatisfactory shoulder arthroplasties. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 11:431\u2013441","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00552","volume":"95","author":"A Papadonikolakis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Papadonikolakis A, Neradilek MB, Matsen FA (2013) Failure of the glenoid component in anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review of the English-language literature between 2006 and 2012. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95:2205\u20132212","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.00935","volume":"99","author":"KI Bohsali","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bohsali KI, Bois AJ, Wirth MA (2017) Complications of shoulder arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 99:256\u2013269","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.11.017","volume":"20","author":"J-F Gonzalez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gonzalez J-F, Alami GB, Baque F et al (2011) Complications of unconstrained shoulder prostheses. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20:666\u2013682","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00699","volume":"94","author":"G Walch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Walch G, Young AA, Boileau P et al (2012) Patterns of loosening of polyethylene keeled glenoid components after shoulder arthroplasty for primary osteoarthritis: results of a multicenter study with more than five years of follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94:145\u2013150","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B2.25086","volume":"93","author":"A Young","year":"2011","unstructured":"Young A, Walch G, Boileau P et al (2011) A multicentre study of the long-term results of using a flat-back polyethylene glenoid component in shoulder replacement for primary osteoarthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Br 93:210\u2013216","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"6853_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1711","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00580","volume":"94","author":"P Raiss","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raiss P, Schmitt M, Bruckner T et al (2012) Results of cemented total shoulder replacement with a minimum follow-up of ten years. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94:e1711\u2013e1710","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00079","volume":"96","author":"P Raiss","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raiss P, Bruckner T, Rickert M et al (2014) Longitudinal observational study of total shoulder replacements with cement: fifteen to twenty-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96:198\u2013205","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00727","volume":"94","author":"AA Young","year":"2012","unstructured":"Young AA, Walch G, Pape G et al (2012) Secondary rotator cuff dysfunction following total shoulder arthroplasty for primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis: results of a multicenter study with more than five years of follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 94:685\u2013693","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B9.22035","volume":"91","author":"HM Betts","year":"2009","unstructured":"Betts HM, Abu-Rajab R, Nunn T et al (2009) Total shoulder replacement in rheumatoid disease: a 16- to 23-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91:1197\u20131200","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"6853_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2019.07.034","volume":"29","author":"M-O Gauci","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gauci M-O, Cavalier M, Gonzalez J-F et al (2020) Revision of failed shoulder arthroplasty: epidemiology, etiology, and surgical options. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 29:541\u2013549","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Lewis PL, University of Adelaide Medical School et al (2024) Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty: 2024 Annual Report. Australian Orthopaedic Association. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25310\/GLOL7776","DOI":"10.25310\/GLOL7776"},{"key":"6853_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.09.024","volume":"28","author":"MK Patel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patel MK, Stone WZ, Struk AM et al (2019) Shoulder arthroplasty after prior anterior stabilization procedures: do reverses have better outcomes? J Shoulder Elbow Surg 28:854\u2013860","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.09.016","volume":"22","author":"PJ Denard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Denard PJ, Raiss P, Sowa B et al (2013) Mid- to long-term follow-up of total shoulder arthroplasty using a keeled glenoid in young adults with primary glenohumeral arthritis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 22:894\u2013900","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.02.002","volume":"31","author":"RL Brochin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brochin RL, Zastrow RK, Patel AV et al (2022) Long-term clinical and radiographic outcomes of total shoulder arthroplasty in patients under age 60 years. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 31:S63\u2013S70","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sowa B, Bochenek M, B\u00fclhoff M et al (2017) The medium- and long-term outcome of total shoulder arthroplasty for primary glenohumeral osteoarthritis in middle-aged patients. Bone Joint J 99-B:939\u2013943","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.99B7.BJJ-2016-1365.R1"},{"key":"6853_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM et al (2021) The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ 372:n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"6853_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(97)90081-1","volume":"6","author":"ME Torchia","year":"1997","unstructured":"Torchia ME, Cofield RH, Settergren CR (1997) Total shoulder arthroplasty with the Neer prosthesis: long-term results. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 6:495\u2013505","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(05)80004-7","volume":"5","author":"A Deutsch","year":"1996","unstructured":"Deutsch A, Altchek DW, Schwartz E et al (1996) Radiologic measurement of superior displacement of the humeral head in the impingement syndrome. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 5:186\u2013193","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.001","volume":"20","author":"MA Zumstein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zumstein MA, Pinedo M, Old J et al (2011) Problems, complications, reoperations, and revisions in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: a systematic review. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 20:146\u2013157","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR31","unstructured":"Walch G, Mar\u00e9chal E, Maupas J et al (1992) [Surgical treatment of rotator cuff rupture. Prognostic factors]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot 78:379\u2013388"},{"key":"6853_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264030-00001","volume":"64","author":"CS Neer","year":"1982","unstructured":"Neer CS, Watson KC, Stanton FJ (1982) Recent experience in total shoulder replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 64:319\u2013337","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466060-00010","volume":"66","author":"RH Cofield","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cofield RH (1984) Total shoulder arthroplasty with the Neer prosthesis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 66:899\u2013906","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01296","volume":"92","author":"RZ Tashjian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tashjian RZ, Deloach J, Green A et al (2010) Minimal clinically important differences in ASES and simple shoulder test scores after nonoperative treatment of rotator cuff disease. J Bone Joint Surg Am 92:296\u2013303","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.127096","volume":"11","author":"LA Michener","year":"2002","unstructured":"Michener LA, McClure PW, Sennett BJ (2002) American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons standardized shoulder assessment form, patient self-report section: reliability, validity, and responsiveness. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 11:587\u2013594","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.03.013","volume":"13","author":"JW Sperling","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sperling JW, Cofield RH, Rowland CM (2004) Minimum fifteen-year follow-up of Neer hemiarthroplasty and total shoulder arthroplasty in patients aged fifty years or younger. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 13:604\u2013613","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.07.016","volume":"24","author":"B Schoch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schoch B, Schleck C, Cofield RH et al (2015) Shoulder arthroplasty in patients younger than 50 years: minimum 20-year follow-up. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 24:705\u2013710","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.01.038","volume":"30","author":"JP Evans","year":"2021","unstructured":"Evans JP, Batten T, Bird J et al (2021) Survival of the Aequalis total shoulder replacement at a minimum 20-year follow-up: a clinical and radiographic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 30:2355\u20132360","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199804000-00002","volume":"80","author":"JW Sperling","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sperling JW, Cofield RH, Rowland CM (1998) Neer hemiarthroplasty and Neer total shoulder arthroplasty in patients fifty years old or less. Long-term results. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80:464\u2013473","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B12.22139","volume":"91","author":"A Khan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khan A, Bunker TD, Kitson JB (2009) Clinical and radiological follow-up of the Aequalis third-generation cemented total shoulder replacement: a minimum ten-year study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 91:1594\u20131600","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"6853_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.06.014","volume":"30","author":"EM Marigi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marigi EM, Lee D, Marigi I et al (2021) Shoulder arthroplasty in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: long-term outcomes. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 30:2703\u20132710","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mol\u00e9 D, Roche O, Riand N (1999) Cemented glenoid component: results in osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. In: Walch G, Boileau P (eds) Shoulder arthroplasty. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 163\u2013171","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-58365-0_16"},{"key":"6853_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200207000-00013","volume":"84","author":"MD Lazarus","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lazarus MD, Jensen KL, Southworth C et al (2002) The radiographic evaluation of keeled and pegged glenoid component insertion. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84:1174\u20131182","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.11.039","volume":"34","author":"M-O Gauci","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gauci M-O, Caubere A, Bronsard N et al (2025) Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty with keeled glenoids in patients younger than 60 years at 10 years minimum: which risk factors of failure are still valid at long-term follow-up? J Shoulder Elbow Surg 34:e611\u2013e620","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.109384","volume":"9","author":"JW Sperling","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sperling JW, Cofield RH, O\u2019Driscoll SW et al (2000) Radiographic assessment of ingrowth total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 9:507\u2013513","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.01.009","volume":"32","author":"CA Colasanti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Colasanti CA, Lin CC, Simovitch RW et al (2023) International consensus statement on the management of glenohumeral arthritis in patients \u2264 50 years old. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 32:e329\u2013e342","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2019.11.008","volume":"51","author":"LGM Friedman","year":"2020","unstructured":"Friedman LGM, Lafosse L, Garrigues GE (2020) Global perspectives on management of shoulder instability: decision making and treatment. Orthop Clin North Am 51:241\u2013258","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"6853_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.10.002","volume":"24","author":"JJ Triplet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Triplet JJ, Everding NG, Levy JC et al (2015) Functional internal rotation after shoulder arthroplasty: a comparison of anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 24:867\u2013874","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02854","volume":"87","author":"D Bryant","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bryant D, Litchfield R, Sandow M et al (2005) A comparison of pain, strength, range of motion, and functional outcomes after hemiarthroplasty and total shoulder arthroplasty in patients with osteoarthritis of the shoulder. A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87:1947\u20131956","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Singh Jagdev B, McGrath J, Cole A et al (2022) Total shoulder arthroplasty vs. hemiarthroplasty in patients with primary glenohumeral arthritis with intact rotator cuff: meta-analysis using the ratio of means. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 31:2657\u20132670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.07.012"},{"key":"6853_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2007.02.135","volume":"16","author":"JW Sperling","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sperling JW, Cofield RH, Schleck CD et al (2007) Total shoulder arthroplasty versus hemiarthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis of the shoulder: results of 303 consecutive cases. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 16:683\u2013690","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2025.03.036","volume":"35","author":"T Lafosse","year":"2026","unstructured":"Lafosse T, Lafosse L, Shirinskiy IJ et al (2026) Long-term functional and radiographic outcomes of anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty using an all-polyethylene cemented glenoid component with a minimum follow-up of 10 years. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 35:e1\u2013e12","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Franklin JL, Barrett WP, Jackins SE et al (1988) Glenoid loosening in total shoulder arthroplasty. Association with rotator cuff deficiency. J Arthroplasty 3:39\u201346","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(88)80051-2"},{"key":"6853_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-23-00257","volume":"33","author":"MA Wright","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wright MA, O\u2019Leary M, Johnston P et al (2025) Advances in anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty glenoid implant design. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 33:56\u201364","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-20-00166","volume":"29","author":"MA Stone","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stone MA, Noorzad AS, Namdari S et al (2021) Prosthetic bearing surfaces in anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 29:414\u2013422","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.11.016","volume":"33","author":"AZ Khan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khan AZ, Maxwell MJ, Parrott RM et al (2024) Effect of vitamin E-enhanced highly cross-linked polyethylene on wear rate and particle debris in anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty: a biomechanical comparison to ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 33:1465\u20131472","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-012-1109-6","volume":"23","author":"D Katz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Katz D, Kany J, Valenti P et al (2013) New design of a cementless glenoid component in unconstrained shoulder arthroplasty: a prospective medium-term analysis of 143 cases. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 23:27\u201334","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"6853_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B10.23578","volume":"92","author":"A Castagna","year":"2010","unstructured":"Castagna A, Randelli M, Garofalo R et al (2010) Mid-term results of a metal-backed glenoid component in total shoulder replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br 92:1410\u20131415","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"6853_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1302\/2633-1462.61.BJO-2024-0118.R1","volume":"6","author":"R Ranieri","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ranieri R, Borroni M, Delle Rose G et al (2025) Convertible metal-backed glenoid in total shoulder arthroplasty. Bone Jt Open 6:82\u201392","journal-title":"Bone Jt Open"},{"key":"6853_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.09.029","volume":"32","author":"EM Marigi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Marigi EM, Hao KA, Friedman RJ et al (2023) Exactech Equinoxe anatomic versus reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for primary osteoarthritis: case controlled comparisons using the machine learning-derived shoulder arthroplasty smart score. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 32:793\u2013802","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.10.008","volume":"14","author":"BP Buckingham","year":"2005","unstructured":"Buckingham BP, Parsons IM, Campbell B et al (2005) Patient functional self-assessment in late glenoid component failure at three to eleven years after total shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 14:368\u2013374","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14197058","volume":"14","author":"F Hochberger","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hochberger F, Limmer J, Muhmann J et al (2025) Glenoid radiolucent lines and subsidence show limited impact on clinical and functional long-term outcomes after anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty: A retrospective analysis of cemented polyethylene glenoid components. J Clin Med 14:7058","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"6853_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.20.00555","volume":"103","author":"DW Bartels","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bartels DW, Marigi E, Sperling JW et al (2021) Revision reverse shoulder arthroplasty for anatomical glenoid component loosening was not universally successful: a detailed analysis of 127 consecutive shoulders. J Bone Joint Surg Am 103:879\u2013886","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"6853_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.08.009","volume":"22","author":"N Bonnevialle","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bonnevialle N, Melis B, Neyton L et al (2013) Aseptic glenoid loosening or failure in total shoulder arthroplasty: revision with glenoid reimplantation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 22:745\u2013751","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.05.021","volume":"21","author":"B Melis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Melis B, Bonnevialle N, Neyton L et al (2012) Glenoid loosening and failure in anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty: is revision with a reverse shoulder arthroplasty a reliable option? J Shoulder Elbow Surg 21:342\u2013349","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-023-04330-7","volume":"52","author":"LE Streck","year":"2023","unstructured":"Streck LE, Gaal C, Gohlke F et al (2023) Does radiolucency really predict loose components in revision shoulder arthroplasty? Skeletal Radiol 52:1759\u20131765","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"6853_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90074-5","volume":"8","author":"G Walch","year":"1999","unstructured":"Walch G, Boileau P (1999) Prosthetic adaptability: a new concept for shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 8:443\u2013451","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"6853_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.10.013","volume":"19","author":"TB Edwards","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edwards TB, Labriola JE, Stanley RJ et al (2010) Radiographic comparison of pegged and keeled glenoid components using modern cementing techniques: a prospective randomized study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 19:251\u2013257","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["International Orthopaedics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-026-06853-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00264-026-06853-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00264-026-06853-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T05:02:00Z","timestamp":1785128520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00264-026-06853-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["6853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-026-06853-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0341-2695","1432-5195"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0341-2695","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5195","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 June 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"RR, MI, GDR, AF, MB, MC, AC declare that they have no conflict of interest related to this study. Alessandro Castagna, outside the submitted work, is consultant for and receives royalties from Enovis Lima, Zimmer Biomet. Raffaele Garofalo, outside the submitted work, is consultant for Arthrex and Medacta.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}