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The IRB granted expedited review under Category 7 and determined the study to be of minimal risk. A waiver of HIPAA Research Authorization was approved under 45 CFR 164.512. All research activities were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants during the initial telephone contact. Participants were informed of the study purpose, procedures, risks, benefits, alternatives, and their right to withdraw at any time without penalty.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Human ethics and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript. One or more authors report the following potential conflicts of interest: consulting relationships with Link, Resolute Med, Avitus, BoneSupport, Johnson and Johnson, and Orthofix; fellowship support from Biocomposites and BoneSupport; unpaid Board Member of the Research Committee of the International Orthopaedic Association; Guest Editor at Frontiers in Sports and Active Living; Editorial Board Member of International Orthopaedics, Bone Reports, BMC Research Notes, PlosOne, and Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences. All disclosed relationships are unpaid or not related to the present work unless otherwise noted.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}