{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T23:14:47Z","timestamp":1793229287891,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]],"date-time":"2016-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456185600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"NSFC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81321002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81321002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-015-0590-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]],"date-time":"2016-02-23T12:11:37Z","timestamp":1456229497000},"page":"400-409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Bimaxillary Orthognathic Approach to Correct Skeletal Facial Asymmetry of Hemifacial Microsomia in Adults"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"En","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shimao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuhang","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Fei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"590_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0055","volume":"132","author":"R Monahan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Monahan R, Seder K, Patel P, Alder M, Grud S, O\u2019Gara M (2001) Hemifacial microsomia. Etiology, diagnosis and treatment. J Am Dent Assoc 132:1402\u20131408","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"590_CR2","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Syndromes of the head and neck","author":"RJ Gorlin","year":"1965","unstructured":"Gorlin RJ, Pindborg J (1965) Syndromes of the head and neck. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 261\u2013265"},{"key":"590_CR3","first-page":"112","volume-title":"Cleft lip and palate: perspectives in management","author":"SJ Peterson-Falzone","year":"1996","unstructured":"Peterson-Falzone SJ (1996) An introduction to complex craniofacial disorders. In: Berkowitz S (ed) Cleft lip and palate: perspectives in management, vol 2. Singulair Publishing Group Inc, San Diego, pp 112\u2013148"},{"key":"590_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.4248\/BR201303002","volume":"3","author":"Jan Henkel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Henkel Jan, Woodruff Maria A, Epari Devakara R (2013) Bone regeneration based on tissue engineering conceptions\u2014a 21st century perspective. Bone Res 3:216\u2013248","journal-title":"Bone Res"},{"key":"590_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000168765.56109.54","volume":"16","author":"P Cascone","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cascone P, Gennaro P, Spuntarelli G, Iannetti G (2005) Mandibular distraction: evolution of treatment protocols in hemifacial microsomy. J Craniofac Surg 16:563\u2013571","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0746.119211","volume":"3","author":"Y Sakamoto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sakamoto Y, Nakajima H, Ogata H, Kishi K (2013) The use of mandibular body distraction in hemifacial microsomia. Ann Maxillofac Surg 3:178\u2013181","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198901000-00038","volume":"238","author":"GA Ilizarov","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ilizarov GA (1989) The tension-stress effect on the genesis and growth of tissues. Part I. The influence of stability of fixation and soft-tissue preservation. Clin Orthop Relat Res 238:249\u2013281","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"590_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199289010-00001","volume":"89","author":"JG McCarthy","year":"1992","unstructured":"McCarthy JG, Schreiber J, Karp N, Thorne CH, Grayson BH (1992) Lengthening the human mandible by gradual distraction. Plast Reconstr Surg 89:1\u20138","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"590_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000249360.64041.a6","volume":"18","author":"S Freitas Rda","year":"2007","unstructured":"Freitas Rda S, Alonso N, Busato L, D\u2019oro U, Ferreira MC (2007) Mandible distraction using internal device: mathematical analysis of the results. J Craniofac Surg 18:29\u201338","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000436741.90536.bf","volume":"25","author":"AS Ascen\u00e7o","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ascen\u00e7o AS, Balbinot P, Junior IM, D\u2019Oro U, Busato L, da Silva Freitas R (2014) Mandibular distraction in hemifacial microsomia is not a permanent treatment: a long-term evaluation. J Craniofac Surg 25:352\u2013354","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR11","first-page":"18","volume":"22","author":"GP Wu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wu GP, Teng L, Gui L et al (2006) Analysis of the complications following mandibular distraction using internal distractors. Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi 22:18\u201321","journal-title":"Zhonghua Zheng Xing Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"590_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318245e92c","volume":"129","author":"R Travieso","year":"2012","unstructured":"Travieso R, Terner J, Chang C et al (2012) Mandibular volumetric comparison of Treacher Collins syndrome and hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg 129:749e\u2013751e","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"590_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.05.001","volume":"19","author":"GK S\u00e1ndor","year":"2007","unstructured":"S\u00e1ndor GK, McGuire TP, Ylikontiola LP, Serlo WS, Pirttiniemi PM (2007) Management of facial asymmetry. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 19:395\u2013422","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"590_CR14","first-page":"51","volume":"11","author":"RB Ross","year":"1975","unstructured":"Ross RB (1975) Lateral facial dysplasia (first and second branchial arch syndrome, hemifacial microsomia). Birth Defects Orig Art Ser 11:51\u201359","journal-title":"Birth Defects Orig Art Ser"},{"key":"590_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1061-3315(18)30106-9","volume":"4","author":"BD Tiner","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tiner BD, Quaroni AL (1996) Facial asymmetries in hemifacial microsomia, Goldenhar syndrome, and Treacher Collins syndrome. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 4:37\u201352","journal-title":"Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"590_CR16","first-page":"277","volume":"11","author":"MC Johnston","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johnston MC, Bronsky PT (1991) Animal models for human craniofacial malformations. J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol 11:277\u2013291","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"key":"590_CR17","first-page":"207","volume":"17","author":"IT Thomas","year":"1987","unstructured":"Thomas IT, Frias JL (1987) The heart in selected congenital malformations. A lesson in pathogenetic relationships. Ann Clin Lab Sci 17:207\u2013210","journal-title":"Ann Clin Lab Sci"},{"key":"590_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.20022","volume":"70","author":"MM Werler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Werler MM, Sheehan JE, Hayes C, Mitchell AA, Mulliken JB (2004) Vasoactive exposures, vascular events, and hemifacial microsomia. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 70:389\u2013395","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol"},{"key":"590_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(98)80034-6","volume":"26","author":"KJ Stewart","year":"1998","unstructured":"Stewart KJ, Lvoff GO, White SA et al (1998) Mandibular distraction osteogenesis: a comparison of distraction rates in the rabbit model. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 26:43\u201349","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.8751","volume":"58","author":"A Triaca","year":"2000","unstructured":"Triaca A, Minoretti R, Merz BR (2000) Distraction osteogenesis of the mandibular angle and inferior border to produce facial symmetry: case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58:1051\u20131055","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.4248\/IJOS.09021","volume":"1","author":"MC Qi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Qi MC, Zou SJ, Han LC, Zhou HX, Hu J (2009) Expression of bone-related genes in bone marrow MSCs after cyclic mechanical strain: implications for distraction osteogenesis. Int J Oral Sci 1:143\u2013150","journal-title":"Int J Oral Sci"},{"key":"590_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1054\/ijom.2000.0033","volume":"30","author":"G Swennen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Swennen G, Schliephake H, Dempf R, Schierle H, Malevez C (2001) Craniofacial distraction osteogenesis: a review of the literature: part 1: clinical studies. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 30:89\u2013103","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200101000-00050","volume":"107","author":"AK Gosain","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gosain AK, Foundation Plastic Surgery Educational, Committee DATA (2001) Distraction osteogenesis of the craniofacial skeleton. Plast Reconstr Surg 107:278\u2013280","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"590_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2005.07.004","volume":"33","author":"MC Meazzini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Meazzini MC, Mazzoleni F, Gabriele C, Bozzetti A (2005) Mandibular distraction osteogenesis in hemifacial microsomia: long-term follow-up. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 33:370\u2013376","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199904020-00004","volume":"103","author":"LH Hollier","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hollier LH, Kim JH, Grayson B, McCarthy JG (1999) Mandibular growth after distraction in patients under 48\u00a0months of age. Plast Reconstr Surg 103:1361\u20131370","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"590_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000247","volume":"133","author":"SJ Kempton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kempton SJ, McCarthy JE, Afifi AM (2014) A systematic review of distraction osteogenesis in hand surgery: what are the benefits, complication rates, and duration of treatment? Plast Reconstr Surg 133:1120\u20131130","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"590_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181bcf2a4","volume":"124","author":"K Nagy","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nagy K, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM, Mommaerts MY (2009) No evidence for long-term effectiveness of early osteodistraction in hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg 124:2061\u20132071","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"590_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2011.03.004","volume":"40","author":"MC Meazzini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Meazzini MC, Mazzoleni F, Bozzetti A, Brusati R (2012) Comparison of mandibular vertical growth in hemifacial microsomia patients treated with early distraction or not treated: follow up till the completion of growth. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 40:105\u2013111","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SCS.0000159939.85745.A8","volume":"16","author":"SH Baek","year":"2005","unstructured":"Baek SH, Kim S (2005) The determinants of successful distraction osteogenesis of the mandible in hemifacial microsomia from longitudinal results. J Craniofac Surg 16:549\u2013558","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200205000-00006","volume":"109","author":"EJ Stelnicki","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stelnicki EJ, Lin WY, Lee C, Grayson BH, McCarthy JG (2002) Long-term outcome study of bilateral mandibular distraction: a comparison of Treacher Collins and Nager syndromes to other types of micrognathia. Plast Reconstr Surg 109:1819\u20131825","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"590_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(2003)040<0233:CAOTCP>2.0.CO;2","volume":"40","author":"RA Hopper","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hopper RA, Altug AT, Grayson BH et al (2003) Cephalometric analysis of the consolidation phase following bilateral pediatric mandibular distraction. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 40:233\u2013240","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"590_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1038\/ijos.2012.75","volume":"4","author":"SS Zhu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhu SS, Feng G, Li JH, Luo E, Hu J (2012) Correction of mandibular deficiency by inverted-L osteotomy of ramus and iliac crest bone grafting. Int J Oral Sci 4:214\u2013217","journal-title":"Int J Oral Sci"},{"key":"590_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2006.01.009","volume":"64","author":"A Kobayashi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kobayashi A, Yoshimasu H, Kobayashi J, Amagasa T (2006) Neurosensory alteration in the lower lip and chin area after orthognathic surgery: bilateral sagittal split osteotomy versus inverted L ramus osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 64:778\u2013784","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2007.05.012","volume":"34","author":"PK Patel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Patel PK, Novia MV (2007) The surgical tools: the Le Fort I, bilateral sagittal split osteotomy of the mandible, and the osseous genioplasty. Clin Plast Surg 34:447\u2013475","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"590_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobcr.2014.08.005","volume":"4","author":"S Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh S, Mehrotra D, Mohammad S (2014) Profile changes after conventional and chin shield genioplasty. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 4:70\u201375","journal-title":"J Oral Biol Craniofac Res"},{"key":"590_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000435808.91512.58","volume":"25","author":"AY Fattah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fattah AY, Caro C, Khechoyan DY, Tompson B, Forrest CR, Phillips JH (2014) Cephalometric outcomes of orthognathic surgery in hemifacial microsomia. J Craniofac Surg 25:1734\u20131739","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1357112","volume":"27","author":"EP Buchanan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Buchanan EP, Hyman CH (2013) Le Fort I osteotomy. Semin Plast Surg 27:149\u2013154","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"590_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1054\/bjom.1999.0158","volume":"37","author":"B McMillan","year":"1999","unstructured":"McMillan B, Jones R, Ward-Booth P, Goss A (1999) Technique for intraoral inverted \u2018L\u2019 osteotomy. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 37:324\u2013326","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(85)80052-5","volume":"43","author":"DJ Dattilo","year":"1985","unstructured":"Dattilo DJ, Braun TW, Sotereanos GC (1985) The inverted L osteotomy for treatment of skeletal open-bite deformities. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 43:440\u2013443","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(94)90189-9","volume":"77","author":"RJ Naples","year":"1994","unstructured":"Naples RJ, Van Sickels JE, Jones DL (1994) Long-term neurosensory deficits associated with bilateral sagittal split osteotomy versus inverted \u2018L\u2019 osteotomy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 77:318\u2013321","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"590_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2013.07.738","volume":"43","author":"CL Sonego","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sonego CL, Bobrowski \u00c2N, Chagas OL Jr, Torri-ani MA (2014) Aesthetic and functional implications following rotation of the maxillomandibular complex in orthognathic surgery: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 43:40\u201345","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2010.04.002","volume":"39","author":"R B\u00f6ckmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"B\u00f6ckmann R, Sch\u00f6n P, Frotscher M, Eggeler G, Lethaus B, Wolff KD (2011) Pilot study of modification of the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) in pig mandibles. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 39:169\u2013172","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.004","volume":"68","author":"FRL Sato","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sato FRL, Asprino L, Consani S, de Moraes M (2010) Comparative biomechanical and photoelastic evaluation of different fixation techniques of sagittal split ramus osteotomy inmandibular advancement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68:160\u2013166","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(57)90105-6","volume":"10","author":"R Trauner","year":"1957","unstructured":"Trauner R, Obwegeser H (1957) The surgical correction of mandibular prognathism and retrognathia with consideration of genioplasty: part II. Operating methods for microgenia and distoclusion. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 10:787\u2013792","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"590_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(99)90816-9","volume":"57","author":"EW Ko","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ko EW, Huang CS, Chen YR (1999) Temporomandibular joint reconstruction in children using costochondral grafts. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 57:789\u2013798","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"590_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(96)90251-7","volume":"54","author":"A Raustia","year":"1996","unstructured":"Raustia A, Pernu H, Pyhtinen J, Oikarinen K (1996) Clinical and computed tomographic findings in costochondral grafts replacing the mandibular condyle. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 54:1393\u20131401","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-015-0590-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-015-0590-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-015-0590-9","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T18:31:20Z","timestamp":1567621880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-015-0590-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}},"alternative-id":["590"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-015-0590-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,23]]}}}