{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T03:26:06Z","timestamp":1789788366451,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,22]],"date-time":"2017-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513900800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-1051-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,22]],"date-time":"2017-12-22T22:22:48Z","timestamp":1513981368000},"page":"565-576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Ethnic Rhinoplasty in Female Patients: The Neoclassical Canons Revisited"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Saad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sierra","family":"Hewett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Nolte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flore","family":"Delaunay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"Saad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven R.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1051_CR1","unstructured":"Harris B, Zucker S (2015) Polykleitos, Doryphoros (Spear-Bearer). Smarthistory. Retrieved 18 Feb 2017, from https:\/\/smarthistory.org\/polykleitos-doryphoros-spear-bearer\/"},{"key":"1051_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/6635","volume-title":"The mathematics of harmony: from euclid to contemporary mathematics and computer science","author":"A Stakhov","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stakhov A, Olsen S (2009) The mathematics of harmony: from euclid to contemporary mathematics and computer science. World Scientific, Hackensack"},{"key":"1051_CR3","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Het Ontstaan van den Proportie-kanon bij de Grieken","author":"GAS Snijder","year":"1928","unstructured":"Snijder GAS (1928) Het Ontstaan van den Proportie-kanon bij de Grieken. Oosthoek, Utrecht, pp 5\u201341"},{"key":"1051_CR4","volume-title":"Polykleitos, the Doryphoros, and tradition","author":"WG Moon","year":"1995","unstructured":"Moon WG (1995) Polykleitos, the Doryphoros, and tradition. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison"},{"issue":"5","key":"1051_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200010000-00021","volume":"106","author":"F Vegter","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vegter F, Hage JJ (2000) Clinical anthropometry and canons of the face in historical perspective. Plast Reconstr Surg 106(5):1090\u20131096. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-200010000-00021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1051_CR6","volume-title":"Proportions du corps humain, mesur\u00e8es sur les plus belles figures de l\u2019antiquit\u00e8","author":"G Audran","year":"1683","unstructured":"Audran G (1683) Proportions du corps humain, mesur\u00e8es sur les plus belles figures de l\u2019antiquit\u00e8. Girad Audran, Paris"},{"key":"1051_CR7","volume-title":"I manoscritti di Leonardo da Vinci Reale Biblioteca di Windsor: dell\u2019Anatomia (Fogli A)","year":"1898","unstructured":"da Vinci L L, Sabachnikoff T (eds) (1898) I manoscritti di Leonardo da Vinci Reale Biblioteca di Windsor: dell\u2019Anatomia (Fogli A). Roueyere, Paris"},{"key":"1051_CR8","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Origins of the study of human growth","author":"L Vinci da","year":"1980","unstructured":"da Vinci L (1980) Trattario della pittura, Bologna, 1796. In: Boyd E (ed) Origins of the study of human growth. University of Oregon Health Sciences Center Foundation, Portland, p 167"},{"key":"1051_CR9","volume-title":"Les quatre livres d\u2019 Albert D\u00fcrer, peinctre et geom\u00e8trien tr\u00e8s excellent, del lat proportion des parties poutraicts des corps humains","author":"A D\u00fcrer","year":"1557","unstructured":"D\u00fcrer A (1557) Les quatre livres d\u2019 Albert D\u00fcrer, peinctre et geom\u00e8trien tr\u00e8s excellent, del lat proportion des parties poutraicts des corps humains. C. Perier, Paris"},{"key":"1051_CR10","volume-title":"Vier B\u00fccher von menschlichen proportion","author":"A D\u00fcrer","year":"1528","unstructured":"D\u00fcrer A (1528) Vier B\u00fccher von menschlichen proportion. H. Formschneider, N\u00fcrenberg"},{"key":"1051_CR11","volume-title":"Livre de pourtraicture: la vraye science de la pourtraicture descrite el d\u00e8montr\u00e8e","author":"J Cousin","year":"1683","unstructured":"Cousin J (1683) Livre de pourtraicture: la vraye science de la pourtraicture descrite el d\u00e8montr\u00e8e. Guillaume le B\u00e8, Paris"},{"key":"1051_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198503000-00005","volume":"75","author":"LG Farkas","year":"1985","unstructured":"Farkas LG, Hreczko TA, Kolar JC et al (1985) Vertical and horizontal proportions of the face in young adult North American Caucasians: revision of neoclassical canons. Plast Reconstr Surg 75:328","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1051_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(84)90276-8","volume":"86","author":"LG Farkas","year":"1984","unstructured":"Farkas LG, Katic MJ, Hreczko TA et al (1984) Anthropometric proportions in the upper lip-lower lip-chin area of the lower face in young white adults. Am J Orthod 86(1):52","journal-title":"Am J Orthod"},{"key":"1051_CR14","first-page":"36","volume-title":"Geography of the nose in an attractive face: a morphometric study","author":"LG Farkas","year":"1985","unstructured":"Farkas LG, Kolar JC, Munro IR (1985) Geography of the nose in an attractive face: a morphometric study. International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Madrid, p 36"},{"key":"1051_CR15","volume-title":"Elements d\u2019Anthropologie generale","author":"P Topinard","year":"1885","unstructured":"Topinard P (1885) Elements d\u2019Anthropologie generale. A Delahaye et E LaCrosnier, Paris"},{"key":"1051_CR16","volume-title":"Anthropometric facial proportions in medicine","author":"LG Farkas","year":"1986","unstructured":"Farkas LG, Munro IR (1986) Anthropometric facial proportions in medicine. C. C. Thomas, Springfield"},{"key":"1051_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)31488-7","volume":"14","author":"LG Farkas","year":"1987","unstructured":"Farkas LG, Kolar JC (1987) Anthropometrics and art in the aesthetics of women\u2019s faces. Clin Plast Surg 14:599","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"1051_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s002660010029","volume":"24","author":"LG Farkas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Farkas LG, Forrest CR, Litsas L (2000) Revision of neoclassical facial canons in young adult Afro-Americans. Aesthet Plast Surg 24:179","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"1051_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-001-0033-7","volume":"26","author":"T Le","year":"2002","unstructured":"Le T, Farkas L, Ngim R et al (2002) Proportionality in Asian and North American Caucasian faces using neoclassical facial canons as criteria. Aesthet Plast Surg 26:64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-001-0033-7","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1051_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318200afdb","volume":"127","author":"F Fang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fang F, Clapham PJ, Chung KC (2011) A systematic review of inter-ethnic variability in facial dimensions. Plast Reconstr Surg 127(2):874","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1051_CR21","volume-title":"Aesthetic plastic surgery video atlas e book","author":"B Guyuron","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyuron B, Kinney BM (2011) Aesthetic plastic surgery video atlas e book. Elsevier Health Sciences, Amsterdam"},{"key":"1051_CR22","unstructured":"Hoyer C, Aybar L (1985) Non Caucasian nose, extra rigidity to the lower lateral cartilage. In: VIIIth Congress of the international society of aesthetic plastic surgery, Madrid, Spain, p 66 (abstract)"},{"key":"1051_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01981678","volume":"5","author":"FC Macgregor","year":"1981","unstructured":"Macgregor FC (1981) The place of the patient in society. Aesthet Plast Surg 5:19","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"1051_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01577869","volume":"3","author":"V Micheli-Pellegrini","year":"1979","unstructured":"Micheli-Pellegrini V, Manfrida GM (1979) Rhinoplasty and its psychological implications: applied psychology observations in aesthetic surgery. Aesthet Plast Surg 3:299","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"1051_CR25","unstructured":"Patterson CN, Powell DG (1977) Facial analysis in patient evaluation for physiologic and cosmetic surgery. In: Sisson GA, Tardy ME Jr (eds) Plastic and reconstructive surgery of the face and neck, Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium, vol I, Aesth Surg. Grune & Stratton, New York, p 146"},{"key":"1051_CR26","first-page":"719","volume":"3","author":"JL Robin","year":"1979","unstructured":"Robin JL (1979) The preplanned rhinoplasty. Aesthet Plast Surg 3:719","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"1051_CR27","volume-title":"Aesthetic plastic surgery video atlas","author":"B Guyuron","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guyuron B, Kinney BM (2011) Aesthetic plastic surgery video atlas. National Parks, West Bengal"},{"issue":"3","key":"1051_CR28","first-page":"313","volume":"117","author":"JY Baudouin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Baudouin JY, Tiberghien G (2004) Symmetry, averageness, and feature size in the facial attractiveness of women. Acta Physiol (Oxf) 117(3):313\u2013332","journal-title":"Acta Physiol (Oxf)"},{"key":"1051_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belletti NE, Wade TJ (2008) Racial characteristics and female facial attractiveness perception among United States university students. In: Hall RE (ed) Racism in the 21st Century. Springer, New York, pp 93\u2013124","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-79098-5_6"},{"issue":"5","key":"1051_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.50.5.925","volume":"50","author":"MR Cunningham","year":"1986","unstructured":"Cunningham MR (1986) Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness: quasi-experiments on the sociobiology of female facial beauty. J Personal Soc Psychol 50(5):925","journal-title":"J Personal Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1051_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-006-0241-2","volume":"31","author":"CA Amodeo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Amodeo CA (2007) The central role of the nose in the face and the psyche: review of the nose and the psyche. Aesthet Plast Surg 31(4):406\u2013410","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1051_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01577869","volume":"3","author":"V Micheli-Pellegrini","year":"1979","unstructured":"Micheli-Pellegrini V, Manfrida GM (1979) Rhinoplasty and its psychological implications: applied psychology observations in aesthetic surgery. Aesthet Plast Surg 3(1):299\u2013319","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"1051_CR33","first-page":"5","volume":"19","author":"FC Macgregor","year":"1981","unstructured":"Macgregor FC (1981) The place of the patient in society. Aesthet Plast Surg 19:5","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"1051_CR34","unstructured":"Tiranic G (2003) The mutilated nose: Rhinokopia as a visual mark of sexual offence. In 29th annual Byzantine studies conference, Lewiston, Maine"},{"key":"1051_CR35","unstructured":"McDowell F, American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. Educational Foundation (1977) The source book of plastic surgery. Williams & Wilkins"},{"issue":"1","key":"1051_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.115.1.92","volume":"115","author":"B Fink","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fink B, Grammer K, Thornhill R (2001) Human (Homo sapiens) facial attractiveness in relation to skin texture and color. J Comp Psychol 115(1):92","journal-title":"J Comp Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1051_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/01.scs.0000171847.58031.9e","volume":"16","author":"LG Farkas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Farkas LG, Katic MJ, Forrest CR (2005) International anthropometric study of facial morphology in various ethnic groups\/races. J Craniofac Surg 16(4):615\u2013646","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"1051_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoefflin SM (ed) (1998) Asian, black, and hispanic anatomy. In: Ethnic Rhinoplasty. Springer, New York, pp 1\u20138","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-1646-9_1"},{"key":"1051_CR39","unstructured":"Goodman GJ (2017) Facial attractiveness and the central. In: Soft tissue augmentation: procedures in cosmetic dermatology series, p 7"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-017-1051-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-017-1051-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-017-1051-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,24]],"date-time":"2020-10-24T20:14:53Z","timestamp":1603570493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-017-1051-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,22]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["1051"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-017-1051-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,22]]}}}