{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T06:48:21Z","timestamp":1781246901807,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-018-1300-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T15:41:11Z","timestamp":1546530071000},"page":"1000-1005","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["High Prevalence of Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Moderate to Severe Appearance-Related Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Symptoms Among Rhinoplasty Candidates"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Tatiana Dalpasquale","family":"Ramos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Jos\u00e9 Azevedo","family":"de Brito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa Yuri","family":"Suzuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Sabino Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lydia Masako","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1300_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.01.002","volume":"67","author":"GA Felix","year":"2014","unstructured":"Felix GA, de Brito MJ, Nahas FX, Tavares H, Cord\u00e1s TA, Dini GM, Ferreira LM (2014) Patients with mild to moderate body dysmorphic disorder may benefit from rhinoplasty. J Plast Reconstr Aesth Surg 67:646\u2013654","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesth Surg"},{"key":"1300_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000475753.33215.8f","volume":"137","author":"MJ De Brito","year":"2016","unstructured":"De Brito MJ, Nahas FX, Cord\u00e1s TA, Tavares H, Ferreira LM (2016) Body dysmorphic disorder in patients seeking abdominoplasty, rhinoplasty and rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 137:462\u2013471","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1300_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181d5135a","volume":"125","author":"IM Javo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Javo IM, S\u00f8rlie T (2010) Psychosocial characteristics of young Norwegian women interested in liposuction, breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, and abdominoplasty: a population-based study. Plast Reconstr Surg 125:1536\u20131543","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1300_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-006-0241-2","volume":"31","author":"C Andretto Amodeo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Andretto Amodeo C (2007) The central role of the nose in the face and the psyche: review of the nose and the psyche. Aesthetic Plast Surg 31:406\u2013410","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"1300_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2002.00981.x","volume":"36","author":"S Kisely","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kisely S, Morkell D, Allbrook B, Briggs P, Jovanovic J (2002) Factors associated with dysmorphic concern and psychiatric morbidity in plastic surgery outpatients. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 36:121\u2013126","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1300_CR6","first-page":"37","volume":"32","author":"M Javanbakht","year":"2012","unstructured":"Javanbakht M, Nazari A, Javanbakht A, Moghaddam L (2012) Body dysmorphic factors and mental health problems in people seeking rhinoplastic surgery. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 32:37\u201340","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"1300_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.09.019","volume":"64","author":"M Alavi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Alavi M, Kalafi Y, Dehbozorgi GR, Javadpour A (2011) Body dysmorphic disorder and other psychiatric morbidity in aesthetic rhinoplasty candidates. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 64:738\u2013741","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"1300_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1083083","volume":"24","author":"BT Ambro","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ambro BT, Wright RJ (2008) Psychological considerations in revision rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg 24:288\u2013292","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"1300_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2007.08.003","volume":"5","author":"DB Sarwer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sarwer DB, Crerand CE (2008) Body dysmorphic disorder and appearance enhancing medical treatments. Body Image\u00a05:50\u201358","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"1300_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31821b631f","volume":"128","author":"VA Picavet","year":"2011","unstructured":"Picavet VA, Prokopakis EP, Gabri\u00ebls L, Jorissen M, Hellings PW (2011) High prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms in patients seeking rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 128:509\u2013517","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1300_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182818f02","volume":"131","author":"VA Picavet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Picavet VA, Gabri\u00ebls L, Grietens J, Jorissen M, Prokopakis EP, Hellings PW (2013) Preoperative symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder determine postoperative satisfaction and quality of life in aesthetic rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 131:861\u2013868","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1300_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20709","volume":"27","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2010","unstructured":"Phillips KA, Wilhelm S, Koran LM, Didie ER, Fallon BA, Feusner J, Stein DJ (2010) Body dysmorphic disorder: some key issues for DSM-V. Depress Anxiety 27:573\u2013591","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"1300_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.05.021","volume":"48","author":"HE Reese","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reese HE, McNally RJ, Wilhelm S (2010) Facial asymmetry detection in patients with body dysmorphic disorder. Behav Res Ther 48:936\u2013940","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"1300_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470684610","volume-title":"Body dysmorphic disorder (a treatment manual)","author":"D Veale","year":"2010","unstructured":"Veale D, Neziroglu F (2010) Body dysmorphic disorder (a treatment manual). Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex"},{"key":"1300_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2015-1664","volume":"37","author":"MJ De Brito","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Brito MJ, Sabino Neto M, de Oliveira MF, Cord\u00e1s TA, Duarte LS, Rosella MF, Felix GA, Ferreira LM (2015) Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD-YBOCS): Brazilian Portuguese translation, cultural adaptation and validation. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 37:310\u2013316","journal-title":"Rev Bras Psiquiatr"},{"key":"1300_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-3180.2016.0068160416","volume":"134","author":"TD Ramos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ramos TD, Brito MJ, Piccolo MS, Rosella MF, Neto Sabino M, Ferreira LM (2016) Body Dysmorphic Symptoms Scale in patients seeking esthetic surgery: cross-cultural validation study. Sao Paulo Med J 134:480\u2013490","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med J"},{"key":"1300_CR17","first-page":"17","volume":"33","author":"KA Phillips","year":"1997","unstructured":"Phillips KA, Hollander E, Rasmussen SA, Aronowitz BR, DeCaria C, Goodman WK (1997) A severity rating scale for body dysmorphic disorder: development, reliability, and validity of a modified version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale. Psychopharmacol Bull 33:17\u201322","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"1300_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199709000-00007","volume":"185","author":"G Perugi","year":"1997","unstructured":"Perugi G, Akiskal HS, Giannotti D, Frare F, Di Vaio S, Cassano GB (1997) Gender-related differences in body dysmorphic disorder (dysmorphophobia). J Nerv Ment Dis 185:578\u2013582","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"1300_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200102000-00003","volume":"107","author":"W M\u00fchlbauer","year":"2001","unstructured":"M\u00fchlbauer W, Holm C, Wood DL (2001) The thersites complex in plastic surgical patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 107:319\u2013326","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1300_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) Obsessive\u2013compulsive and related disorders. In: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th edn. American Psychiatric Association, Arlington","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"1300_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjv213","volume":"36","author":"MJ Brito","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brito MJ, Nahas FX, Cord\u00e1s TA, Gama MG, Sucupira ER, Ramos TD, Felix Gde A, Ferreira LM (2016) Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder symptoms and body weight concerns in patients seeking abdominoplasty. Aesthet Surg J 36:324\u2013332","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"1300_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-002-0408-2","volume":"25","author":"V Vindigni","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vindigni V, Pavan C, Semenzin M, Gran\u00e0 S, Gambaro F, Marini M, Bassetto F, Mazzoleni F (2002) The importance of recognizing body dysmorphic disorder in cosmetic surgery patients: do our patients need a preoperative psychiatric evaluation? Eur J Plast Surg 25:305\u2013308","journal-title":"Eur J Plast Surg"},{"key":"1300_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31823aeee7","volume":"129","author":"De Brito","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brito De, Nahas FX, Ferreira LM (2012) Should plastic surgeons operate on patients diagnosed with body dysmorphic disorder? Plast Reconstr Surg 129:406e\u2013407e","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"1300_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.09.046","volume":"68","author":"MJ De Brito","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Brito MJ, de Almeida Arruda Felix G, Nahas FX, Tavares H, Cord\u00e1s TA, Dini GM, Ferreira LM (2015) Body dysmorphic disorder should not be considered an exclusion criterion for cosmetic surgery. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 68:270\u2013272","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-018-1300-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-018-1300-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-018-1300-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T12:29:40Z","timestamp":1594124980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-018-1300-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-018-1300-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 November 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 December 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The study was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee and performed in accordance with the Brazilian Ethical Review System on research involving human beings","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all patients and parents or legal representatives after the procedures had been fully explained and prior to their inclusion in the study; anonymity was assured.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}