{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T12:53:51Z","timestamp":1769086431093,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-019-01341-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]],"date-time":"2019-02-27T22:05:51Z","timestamp":1551305151000},"page":"616-624","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["3D Mammometric Changes in the Treatment of Idiopathic Gynecomastia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0387-0821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantin C.","family":"Koban","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantin","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Etzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thilo L.","family":"Schenck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo E.","family":"Giunta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1341_CR1","unstructured":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons (2016) Cosmetic plastic surgery statistics"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200108000-00010","volume":"108","author":"O Shulman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shulman O, Badani E, Wolf Y, Hauben DJ (2001) Appropriate location of the nipple-areola complex in males. Plast Reconstr Surg 108(2):348\u2013351","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1341_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0941-9","volume":"41","author":"TR Mett","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mett TR, Krezdorn N, Luketina R et al (2017) Optimal positioning of the nipple-areola complex in men using the mohrenheim-estimated-tangential-tracking-line (METT-Line): an intuitive approach. Aesthet Plast Surg 41(6):1295\u20131302","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1341_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0886-z","volume":"41","author":"BS Choi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi BS, Lee SR, Byun GY, Hwang SB, Koo BH (2017) The characteristics and short-term surgical outcomes of adolescent gynecomastia. Aesthet Plast Surg 41(5):1011\u20131021","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2006.06.026","volume":"192","author":"OM Tepper","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tepper OM, Small K, Rudolph L, Choi M, Karp N (2006) Virtual 3-dimensional modeling as a valuable adjunct to aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery. Am J Surg 192(4):548\u2013551","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR6","first-page":"465","volume":"15","author":"S Schanz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schanz S, Schreiber G, Zitzmann M, Krapohl BD, Horch R, K\u00f6hn F-M (2017) S1 guidelines: gynecomastia in adults. JDDG J der Dtsch Dermatologischen Gesellschaft 15(4):465\u2013472","journal-title":"JDDG J der Dtsch Dermatologischen Gesellschaft"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0833-z","volume":"41","author":"D Zavlin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zavlin D, Jubbal KT, Friedman JD, Echo A (2017) Complications and outcomes after gynecomastia surgery: analysis of 204 pediatric and 1583 adult cases from a National Multi-center Database. Aesthet Plast Surg 41(4):761\u2013767","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1341_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0943-7","volume":"41","author":"L Cardenas-Camarena","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cardenas-Camarena L, Dorado C, Guerrero MT et al (2017) Surgical masculinization of the breast: clinical classification and surgical procedures. Aesthet Plast Surg 41(6):1477","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1341_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjw238","volume":"37","author":"V Gupta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gupta V, Yeslev M, Winocour J et al (2017) Aesthetic breast surgery and concomitant procedures: incidence and risk factors for major complications in 73,608 cases. Aesthet Surg J 37(5):515\u2013527","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"3","key":"1341_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0827-x","volume":"41","author":"A Fricke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fricke A, Lehner GM, Stark GB, Penna V (2017) Long-term follow-up of recurrence and patient satisfaction after surgical treatment of gynecomastia. Aesthet Plast Surg 41(3):491\u2013498","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"1341_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12381","volume":"24","author":"F Linming","year":"2017","unstructured":"Linming F, Wei H, Anqi L et al (2017) Comparison of two skin imaging analysis instruments: The VISIA from Canfield vs the ANTERA 3D CS from Miravex. Skin Res Technol 24:3\u20138","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170701516336","volume":"9","author":"P Lowe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lowe P, Lowe NJ (2007) 3D photography and lip filler: a novel assay. J Cosmet Laser Ther 9(4):237\u2013240","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2014.01.003","volume":"67","author":"CHJ Tzou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tzou CHJ, Artner NM, Pona I et al (2014) Comparison of three-dimensional surface-imaging systems. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 67(4):489\u2013497","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"1341_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.036","volume":"68","author":"M Menezes de","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Menezes M, Rosati R, Ferrario VF, Sforza C (2010) Accuracy and reproducibility of a 3-dimensional stereophotogrammetric imaging system. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68(9):2129\u20132135","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22207","volume":"46","author":"L Garibyan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Garibyan L, Sipprell WH, Jalian HR et al (2014) Three-dimensional volumetric quantification of fat loss following cryolipolysis. Lasers Surg Med 46(2):75\u201380","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1341_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-013-0404-7","volume":"18","author":"P Metzler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Metzler P, Sun Y, Zemann W et al (2014) Validity of the 3D VECTRA photogrammetric surface imaging system for cranio-maxillofacial anthropometric measurements. Oral Maxillofac Surg 18(3):297\u2013304","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1371822","volume":"46","author":"KC Koban","year":"2014","unstructured":"Koban KC, Leitsch S, Holzbach T, Volkmer E, Metz PM, Giunta RE (2014) 3D Bilderfassung und Analyse in der Plastischen Chirurgie mit Smartphone und Tablet: eine Alternative zu professionellen Systemen? Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 46(2):97\u2013104","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-104506","volume":"48","author":"KC Koban","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koban KC, Schenck T, Metz PM et al (2016) Auf dem Weg zur objektiven Evaluation von Form, Volumen und Symmetrie in der Plastischen Chirurgie mittels intraoperativer 3D Scans. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 48(2):78\u201384","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-014-3028-1","volume":"146","author":"MP Chae","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chae MP, Hunter-Smith DJ, Spychal RT, Rozen WM (2014) 3D volumetric analysis for planning breast reconstructive surgery. Breast Cancer Res Treat 146(2):457\u2013460","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-008-9259-y","volume":"33","author":"DL Esme","year":"2009","unstructured":"Esme DL, Bucksch A, Beekman WH (2009) Three-dimensional laser imaging as a valuable tool for specifying changes in breast shape after augmentation mammaplasty. Aesthet Plast Surg 33(2):191\u2013195","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR21","first-page":"212","volume":"5","author":"MP Chae","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chae MP, Rozen WM, Spychal RT, Hunter-smith DJ (2016) Breast volumetric analysis for aesthetic planning in breast reconstruction: a literature review of techniques. Gland Surg 5(2):212\u2013226","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.1903","volume":"14","author":"Ciechomski P Heras de","year":"2012","unstructured":"de Heras Ciechomski P, Constantinescu M, Garcia J et al (2012) Development and implementation of a web-enabled 3D consultation tool for breast augmentation surgery based on 3D-image reconstruction of 2D pictures. J Med Internet Res 14(1):e21","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2015.03.011","volume":"24","author":"RL O\u2019Connell","year":"2015","unstructured":"O\u2019Connell RL, Stevens RJG, Harris PA, Rusby JE (2015) Review of three-dimensional (3D) surface imaging for oncoplastic, reconstructive and aesthetic breast surgery. Breast 24(4):331\u2013342","journal-title":"Breast"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197301000-00009","volume":"51","author":"BE Simon","year":"1973","unstructured":"Simon BE, Hoffman S, Kahn S (1973) Classification and surgical correction of gynecomastia. Plast Reconstr Surg 51(1):48\u201352","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000042146.40379.25","volume":"111","author":"RJ Rohrich","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rohrich RJ, Ha RY, Kenkel JM, Adams WP (2003) Classification and management of gynecomastia: defining the role of ultrasound-assisted liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 111(2):909\u2013923","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000718","volume":"77","author":"S Yin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yin S, Luan J, Fu S, Zhuang Q (2016) Is centrifugation necessary for processing lipoaspirate harvested via water-jet force assisted technique before grafting? Evidence of lipoaspirate concentration with enhanced fat graft survival. Ann Plast Surg 77(4):477\u2013484","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1341_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31819faff9","volume":"62","author":"OM Tepper","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tepper OM, Small KH, Unger JG et al (2009) 3D analysis of breast augmentation defines operative changes and their relationship to implant dimensions. Ann Plast Surg 62(5):570\u2013575","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1341_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2007.09.033","volume":"61","author":"A Cordova","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cordova A, Moschella F (2008) Algorithm for clinical evaluation and surgical treatment of gynaecomastia. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 61(1):41\u201349","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1341_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2014.41.6.748","volume":"41","author":"BH Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee BH, Kwon YJ, Park JW, Hwang JH, Kim KS, Lee SY (2014) Gynecomastia surgery is associated with improved nipple location in young Korean patients. Arch Plast Surg 41(6):748\u2013752","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000994","volume":"79","author":"M Keskin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Keskin M, Sutcu M, Hanci M, Cigsar B (2017) Reduction of the areolar diameter after ultrasound-assisted liposuction for gynecomastia. Ann Plast Surg 79(2):135\u2013138","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"1341_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.03.037","volume":"64","author":"M Eder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eder M, Waldenfels FV, Sichtermann M et al (2011) Three-dimensional evaluation of breast contour and volume changes following subpectoral augmentation mammaplasty over 6 months. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 64(9):1152\u20131160","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1341_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-012-9892-3","volume":"36","author":"L Kovacs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kovacs L, Eder M, Zimmermann A et al (2012) Three-dimensional evaluation of breast augmentation and the influence of anatomic and round implants on operative breast shape changes. Aesthet Plast Surg 36(4):879\u2013887","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"1341_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e93010","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093010","volume":"9","author":"K Ji","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ji K, Luan J, Liu C et al (2014) A prospective study of breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane augmentation mammaplasty with 3D scanning technique. PLoS ONE 9(3):e93010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2077.44159","volume":"1","author":"J Venkataram","year":"2008","unstructured":"Venkataram J (2008) Tumescent liposuction: a review. J Cutan Aesthet Surg 1(2):49\u201357","journal-title":"J Cutan Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1341_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1995.tb00213.x","volume":"21","author":"CW Hanke","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hanke CW, Bernstein G, Bullock S (1995) Safety of tumescent liposuction in 15,336 patients. National survey results. Dermatol Surg. 21(5):459\u2013462","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg."},{"key":"1341_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhu M, Cohen SR, Hicok KC et al (2013) Comparison of three different fat graft preparation methods: gravity separation, centrifugation, and simultaneous washing with filtration in a closed system. Plast Reconstr Surg 131(4):873\u2013880. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31828276e9","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31828276e9"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.118617","volume":"46","author":"VV Dixit","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dixit VV, Wagh MS (2013) Unfavourable outcomes of liposuction and their management. Indian J Plast Surg 46(2):377","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1341_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31824e296a","volume":"71","author":"A Kasielska","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kasielska A, Antoszewski B (2013) Surgical management of gynecomastia. Ann Plast Surg 71(5):471\u2013475","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"1341_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-011-0595-9","volume":"35","author":"PG Morselli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Morselli PG, Morellini A (2012) Breast reshaping in gynecomastia by the \u201cpull-through technique\u201d: considerations after 15\u00a0years. Eur J Plast Surg 35(5):365\u2013371","journal-title":"Eur J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"1341_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1334910","volume":"45","author":"A Wolter","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wolter A, Scholz T, Diedrichson J, Liebau J (2013) Chirurgische Therapie der Gyn\u00e4komastie: Ein Algorithmus. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir 45(2):73\u201379","journal-title":"Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-019-01341-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-019-01341-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-019-01341-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,26]],"date-time":"2020-02-26T19:06:24Z","timestamp":1582743984000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-019-01341-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1341"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-019-01341-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 November 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 February 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship and\/or publication of this article. None of the figures or tables have been previously published, and the copyright is held by the authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures in our study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the standards of the Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich ethical committee (Reference Number 266-13) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"All participants signed an informed consent approved by the institutional ethics committee.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}