{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T15:01:53Z","timestamp":1774969313453,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-019-01550-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]],"date-time":"2019-12-03T15:02:31Z","timestamp":1575385351000},"page":"139-147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Clinical Features of Skin Infection After Rhinoplasty with Only Absorbable Thread (Polydioxanone) in Oriental Traditional Medicine: A Case Series Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Hyeon Jo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seong Joo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ju Ho","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seong Hwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"In Suck","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9408-8207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hii Sun","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1550_CR1","first-page":"51","volume":"156","author":"E Lerwick","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lerwick E (1983) Studies on the efficacy and safety of polydioxanone monofilament absorbable suture. Surg Gynecol Obstet 156:51\u201355","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"1550_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.6114\/jkood.2015.28.1.119","volume":"28","author":"YH Yun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yun YH, Kim TY, Lim TJ, Hwang YH, Choi IH (2015) Narrative review and propose of thread embedding acupuncture procedure for facial wrinkles and facial laxity. J Korean Med Ophthalmol Otolaryngol Dermatol 28:119\u2013133","journal-title":"J Korean Med Ophthalmol Otolaryngol Dermatol"},{"key":"1550_CR3","unstructured":"Medical service act. Statutes of the Republic of Korea. No. 16555. 27 August 2019. Print"},{"key":"1550_CR4","volume-title":"Guideline for aesthetic procedures using maesun","author":"SP Cho","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cho SP (2013) Guideline for aesthetic procedures using maesun. Shinheung Med Science, Seoul"},{"key":"1550_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12718","volume":"18","author":"JH Yoon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yoon JH, Kim SS, Oh SM, Kim BC, Jung W (2018) Tissue changes over time after polydioxanone thread insertion: an animal study with pigs. J Cosmet Dermatol 18:885\u2013891","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"1550_CR6","first-page":"1","volume":"00","author":"CM Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim CM, Kim BY, Dong HS, Lee SJ, Moon HR, Ryu HJ (2019) The efficacy of powdered polydioxanone in terms of collagen production compared with poly-L-lactic acid in a murine model. J Cosmet Dermatol 00:1\u20136","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"1550_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1054\/bjps.1999.3247","volume":"53","author":"G Molea","year":"2000","unstructured":"Molea G, Schonauer F, Bifulco G, D'Angelo D (2000) Comparative study on biocompatibility and absorption times of three absorbable monofilament suture materials (Polydioxanone, Poliglecaprone 25, Glycomer 631). Br J Plast Surg 53:137\u2013141","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"1550_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy042","volume":"39","author":"D Bertossi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bertossi D, Botti G, Gualdi A, Fundaro P, Nocini R, Pirayesh A, Van der Lei B (2019) Effectiveness, longevity, and complications of facelift by barbed suture insertion. Aesthet Surg J 39:241\u2013247","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"1550_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1080\/14764172.2017.1400167","volume":"20","author":"HJ Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Yoon KC, Lee MJ (2018) Outcome of facial rejuvenation with polydioxanone thread for Asians. J Cosmet Laser Ther 20:189\u2013192","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"1550_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.00000000000019676","author":"HY Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee HY, Yang HJ (2018) Rhinoplasty with barbed threads. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.00000000000019676","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"1550_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-010-9601-z","volume":"35","author":"HJ Yang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yang HJ, Lee HY (2011) Successful use of squeezed-fat grafts to correct a breast a affected by poland syndrome. Aesthetic Plast Surg 35:418\u2013425","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"1550_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2009.05.034","volume":"139","author":"JS Choi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Choi JS, Yang HJ, Kim BS, Kim JD, Kim JY, Yoo BY, Park KN, Lee HY, Cho YW (2009) Human extracellular matrix (ECM) powders for injectable cell delivery and adipose tissue engineering. J Control Release 139:2\u20137","journal-title":"J Control Release"},{"key":"1550_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00441-011-1223-5","volume":"345","author":"JS Choi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Choi JS, Kim BS, Kim JD, Choi YC, Lee EK, Park KN, Lee HY, Cho YW (2011) In vitro expansion of human adipose-derived stem cells in a spinner culture system using human extracellular matrix powders. Cell Tissue Res 345:415\u2013423","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"1550_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-016-0636-7","volume":"40","author":"JH Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim JH, Park SH, Lee BH, Jeong HS, Yang HJ, Suh IS (2016) Early intervention with highly condensed adipose-derived stem cells for complicated wounds following filler injections. Aesthetic Plast Surg 40:428\u2013434","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"1550_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1677719","volume":"35","author":"GS Jung","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jung GS (2019) Minimally invasive rhinoplasty technique using a hyaluronic acid filler and polydioxanone threads: an effective combination. Facial Plast Surg 35:109\u2013110","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"1550_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/14764172.2017.1418509","volume":"20","author":"Y Helmy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Helmy Y (2018) Non-surgical rhinoplasty using filler, botox, and thread remodeling: retro analysis of 332 cases. J Cosmet Laser Ther 20:293\u2013300","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"1550_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.893895","volume":"16","author":"O Kuduban","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kuduban O, Kuduban SD (2015) Early skin reaction of polydioxanone suture material following septorhinoplasty. Am J Case Rep 16:276\u2013278","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"1550_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000000807","volume":"10","author":"JJ Shin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shin JJ, Park JH, Lee JM, Ryu HJ (2016) Mycobacterium massiliense infection after thread-lift insertion. Dermatol Surg 10:1219\u20131222","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"1550_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.14483","author":"H Kasai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kasai H, Yashiro K, Kawahara Y (2018) Multiple ulcers on the face due to infection after thread-lifting. J Dermatol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1346-8138.14483","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"1550_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2013.40.5.536","volume":"40","author":"JW Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee JW, Kim YJ, Kim H, Nam SH, Shin BM, Choi YW (2013) Nasal carriage of 200 patients with nasal bone fracture in Korea. Arch Plast Surg 40:536\u2013541","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"1550_CR21","unstructured":"Jameson J, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J (2018) Staphylococcal Infections. In: Lowy FD (ed) Harrison's principles of internal medicine 20e. McGraw-Hill, New York"},{"key":"1550_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy600","volume":"68","author":"LD Saravolatz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saravolatz LD, Stein GE (2019) Delafloxacin: a new anti-methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus fluoroquinolone. Clin Infect Dis 68:1058\u20131062","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1550_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq478","volume":"66","author":"S Lemaire","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lemaire S, Kosowska-Shick K, Appelbaum PC, Glupczynski Y, Bambeke F, Tulkens PM (2011) Activity of moxifloxacin against intracellular community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: comparison with clindamycin, linezolid and co-trimoxazole and attempt at defining an intracellular susceptibility breakpoint. J Antimicrob Chemother 66:596\u2013607","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"1550_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12528","volume":"53","author":"RC Lamb","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lamb RC, Dawn G (2014) Cutaneous non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections. Int J Dermatol 53:1197\u20131204","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"1550_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI111305","volume":"73","author":"W Zimmerli","year":"1984","unstructured":"Zimmerli W, Lew PD, Waldvogel FA (1984) Pathogenesis of foreign body infection. Evidence for a local granulocyte defect. J Clin Invest 73:1191\u20131200","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-019-01550-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-019-01550-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-019-01550-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T19:12:47Z","timestamp":1606849967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-019-01550-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-019-01550-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 August 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 December 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"This study was a retrospective case series. The study protocol was approved by the institutional review board (IRB, number: 2019-04-018). All procedures in the study involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study, informed consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}