{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:41:15Z","timestamp":1792003275557,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-021-02493-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T17:02:45Z","timestamp":1627923765000},"page":"406-418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The \u201cVisible\u201d Muscles on Ultrasound Imaging Make Botulinum Toxin Injection More Precise: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Zhijin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanlong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nanze","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenzhe","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zirong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuming","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayson Chenyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4312-6036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaojun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2493_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-019-00482-2","volume":"21","author":"E Hanna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hanna E, Pon K (2020) Updates on botulinum neurotoxins in dermatology. Am J Clin Dermatol 21(2):157\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40257-019-00482-2.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2493_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12208","volume":"15","author":"N Quezada-Gaon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Quezada-Gaon N, Wortsman X, Pe\u00f1aloza O, Carrasco J (2016) Comparison of clinical marking and ultrasound-guided injection of Botulinum type a toxin into the masseter muscles for treating bruxism and its cosmetic effects. J Cosmetic Dermatol 15(3):238\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.12208.","journal-title":"J Cosmetic Dermatol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2493_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2010.149","volume":"6","author":"E Lim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lim E, Seet R (2010) Use of botulinum toxin in the neurology clinic. Nat Rev Neurol 6(11):624\u2013636. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrneurol.2010.149.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2493_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.2014.936387","volume":"14","author":"U Walter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Walter U, Dressler D (2014) Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin injections in neurology: technique, indications and future perspectives. Expert Rev Neurotherapeutics 14(8):923\u2013936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/14737175.2014.936387.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"2493_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001705","volume":"82","author":"CS Chang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chang CS, Lin S, Wallace CG et al (2019) Masseter muscle volume changes evaluated by 3-dimensional computed tomography after repeated botulinum toxin a injections in patients with square facial morphology. Ann Plastic Surg 82:S29\u2013S32.","journal-title":"Ann Plastic Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2493_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209e","DOI":"10.1097\/prs.0000000000000371","volume":"134","author":"Y Xie","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xie Y, Zhou J, Li H, Cheng C, Herrler T, Li Q (2014) Classification of masseter hypertrophy for tailored botulinum toxin type a treatment. Plastic Reconstructive Surg 134(2):209e\u2013218e. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/prs.0000000000000371.","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstructive Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2493_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2005.31151","volume":"31","author":"S Choe","year":"2005","unstructured":"Choe S, Cho W, Lee C, Seo S (2005) Effects of botulinum toxin type a on contouring of the lower face. Dermatologic Surg 31(5):502\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2005.31151.","journal-title":"Dermatologic Surg"},{"issue":"477","key":"2493_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2003.29116.x","volume":"5","author":"M Park","year":"2003","unstructured":"Park M, Ahn K, Jung D (2003) Botulinum toxin type a treatment for contouring of the lower face. Dermatologic Surg 29(5):477\u2013483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2003.29116.x.","journal-title":"29"},{"issue":"9","key":"2493_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins12090588","volume":"12","author":"H Bae","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bae H, Kim J, Seo K, Hu K, Kim S, Kim H (2020) Comparison between conventional blind injections and ultrasound-guided injections of botulinum toxin type a into the masseter: a clinical trial. Toxins 12(9):588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxins12090588.","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"issue":"4","key":"2493_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/dss.0000000000001859","volume":"45","author":"J Cheng","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cheng J, Hsu S, McGee J (2019) Botulinum toxin injections for masseter reduction in east Asians. Dermatologic Surg 45(4):566\u2013572. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/dss.0000000000001859.","journal-title":"Dermatologic Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"2493_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23337","volume":"32","author":"H Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee H, Choi Y, Lee K, Hu K, Kim S, Kim H (2019) Ultrasonography of the internal architecture of the superficial part of the masseter muscle in vivo. Clin Anatomy (New York, NY) 32(3):446\u2013452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23337.","journal-title":"Clin Anatomy (New York, NY)"},{"issue":"5","key":"2493_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12721","volume":"17","author":"Y Yeh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yeh Y, Peng J, Peng H (2018) Literature review of the adverse events associated with botulinum toxin injection for the masseter muscle hypertrophy. J Cosmetic Dermatol 17(5):675\u2013687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.12721. 2018","journal-title":"J Cosmetic Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2493_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1097\/dss.0000000000000223","volume":"40","author":"J Bae","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bae J, Choi D, Lee J, Seo K, Tansatit T, Kim H (2014) The risorius muscle: anatomic considerations with reference to botulinum neurotoxin injection for masseteric hypertrophy. Dermatol Surg 40(12):1334\u20131339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/dss.0000000000000223.","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"2493_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP130","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy128","volume":"38","author":"H Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee H, Kim J, Youn K, Lee J, Kim H (2018) Ultrasound-guided botulinum neurotoxin type a injection for correcting asymmetrical smiles. Aesthetic Surg J 38(9):NP130\u2013NP134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjy128. 2018","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2493_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.12.036","volume":"110","author":"K Hu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hu K, Kim S, Hur M et al (2010) Topography of the masseter muscle in relation to treatment with botulinum toxin type a. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontics 110(2):167\u2013171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2009.12.036.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2493_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000153236.79775.a0","volume":"115","author":"N Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim N, Chung J, Park R, Park J (2005) The use of botulinum toxin type a in aesthetic mandibular contouring. Plastic Reconstructive Surg 115(3):919\u2013930. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.prs.0000153236.79775.a0.","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstructive Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2493_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181d0ad03","volume":"125","author":"N Kim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kim N, Park R, Park J (2010) Botulinum toxin type a for the treatment of hypertrophy of the masseter muscle. Plastic Reconstructive Surg 125(6):1693\u20131705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181d0ad03.","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstructive Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"2493_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2014.1552","volume":"7","author":"J Huang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Huang J, Chen G, Chen X, Zhou B, Luo D (2014) A comparative study of the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation and botulinum toxin a in treating masseteric hypertrophy. Exp Therapeutic Med 7(5):1203\u20131208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3892\/etm.2014.1552.","journal-title":"Exp Therapeutic Med"},{"key":"2493_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/dss.0000000000000162","author":"J Wei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wei J, Xu H, Dong J, Li Q, Dai C (2015) Prolonging the duration of masseter muscle reduction by adjusting the masticatory movements after the treatment of masseter muscle hypertrophy with botulinum toxin type a injection. Dermatologic Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/dss.0000000000000162.","journal-title":"Dermatologic Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2493_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins11100560","volume":"11","author":"Y Cho","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cho Y, Lee H, Lee K, Lee K, Kang J, Kim H (2019) Ultrasonographic and three-dimensional analyses at the glabella and radix of the nose for botulinum neurotoxin injection procedures into the procerus muscle. Toxins 11(10):560. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxins11100560.","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"issue":"5","key":"2493_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23507","volume":"33","author":"H Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee H, Lee K, Tansatit T, Kim H (2020) Three-dimensional territory and depth of the corrugator supercilii: application to botulinum neurotoxin injection. Clin Anatomy 33(5):795\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23507.","journal-title":"Clin Anatomy"},{"issue":"11","key":"2493_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-018-2059-4","volume":"40","author":"J Bae","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bae J, Lee J, Choi D, Suhk J, Kim S (2018) Accessory nerve distribution for aesthetic botulinum toxin injections into the upper trapezius muscle: anatomical study and clinical trial: reproducible BoNT injection sites for upper trapezius. Surg Radiologic Anatomy SRA 40(11):1253\u20131259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-018-2059-4.","journal-title":"Surg Radiologic Anatomy SRA"},{"issue":"11","key":"2493_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2142","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14415","volume":"27","author":"A Kreisler","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kreisler A, Simonin C, Degardin A, Mutez E, Defebvre L (2020) Anatomy-guided injections of botulinum neurotoxin in neck muscles: How accurate is needle placement? Euro J Neurol 27(11):2142\u20132146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.14415.","journal-title":"Euro J Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2493_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12787","volume":"17","author":"R Wanitphakdeedecha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wanitphakdeedecha R, Ungaksornpairote C, Kaewkes A, Sathaworawong A, Vanadurongwan B, Lektrakul N (2018) A pilot study comparing the efficacy of two formulations of botulinum toxin type a for muscular calves contouring. J Cosmetic Dermatol 17(6):984\u2013990. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.12787.","journal-title":"J Cosmetic Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2493_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23410","volume":"46","author":"A Schnitzler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schnitzler A, Roche N, Denormandie P, Lautridou C, Parratte B, Genet F (2012) Manual needle placement: accuracy of botulinum toxin a injections. Muscle Nerve 46(4):531\u2013534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.23410.","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"issue":"6","key":"2493_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-019-01455-w","volume":"43","author":"W Shi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shi W, Zhu L, Wang T, Zhang G, Lian J (2019) Classification of hypertrophic gastrocnemius muscle and its treatment with botulinum toxin a. Aesthetic Plastic Surg 43(6):1588\u20131594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-019-01455-w.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plastic Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"2493_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13437","volume":"19","author":"N Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu N, Liu Y, Chen C, Dong R, Yang E, Wang X (2020) Paradoxical bulging of mentalis after botulinum toxin type a injection. J Cosmetic Dermatol 19(6):1290\u20131293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.13437.","journal-title":"J Cosmetic Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2493_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1406","DOI":"10.1097\/gox.0000000000001406","volume":"5","author":"H Masuoka","year":"2017","unstructured":"Masuoka H (2017) The visualization of the functional role of the depressor Septi Nasi muscle by ultrasound. Plastic Reconstructive Surg Global Open 5(7):e1406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/gox.0000000000001406.","journal-title":"Plastic Reconstructive Surg Global Open"},{"key":"2493_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa197","author":"W Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee W, Moon H, Kim J, Yang E (2020) Safe glabellar wrinkle correction with soft tissue filler using doppler ultrasound. Aesthetic Surg J.\u00a0 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjaa197.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-021-02493-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-021-02493-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-021-02493-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,10]],"date-time":"2022-02-10T18:08:59Z","timestamp":1644516539000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-021-02493-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-021-02493-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 June 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 July 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 August 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human or Animals Participants"}},{"value":"For this type of study, informed consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}