{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T02:08:31Z","timestamp":1789697311560,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"Merz North America","award":["2262019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2262019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-022-02961-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T20:11:23Z","timestamp":1655237483000},"page":"1698-1705","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Aging of the Neck Decoded: New Insights for Minimally Invasive Treatments"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Nina","family":"Engerer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6994-8877","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Konstantin","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Moellhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Alfertshofer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo E.","family":"Giunta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy B.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul Z.","family":"Lorenc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace K.","family":"Chaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Ehrl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Cotofana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2961_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"650e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004211","volume":"141","author":"K Frank","year":"2018","unstructured":"Frank K, Koban K, Targosinski S et al (2018) The anatomy behind adverse events in hand volumizing procedures. Plast Reconstr Surg 141:650e\u2013662e. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004211","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2961_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2019.05.001","author":"A Giammarino","year":"2019","unstructured":"Giammarino A, Jitaree B, Gildener-Leapman N et al (2019) Ethnic differences in platysmal perforators and its relevance for the platysma myocutaneous flap. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2019.05.001","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"2961_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002604","volume":"138","author":"M Pelle-Ceravolo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pelle-Ceravolo M, Angelini M, Silvi E (2016) Complete platysma transection in neck rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg 138:781\u2013791. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002604","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2961_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S69118","volume":"8","author":"SG Fabi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fabi SG, Guillen Fabi S (2015) Noninvasive skin tightening: focus on new ultrasound techniques. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 8:47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CCID.S69118","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"2961_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001135","volume":"43","author":"ART de Almeida","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Almeida ART, Romiti A, Carruthers JDA (2017) The facial platysma and its underappreciated role in lower face dynamics and contour. Dermatologic Surg 43:1042\u20131049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001135","journal-title":"Dermatologic Surg"},{"key":"2961_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2013.02.010","volume":"21","author":"SH Dayan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dayan SH, Arkins JP, Chaudhry R (2013) Minimally invasive neck lifts: Have they replaced neck lift surgery? Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 21:265\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2013.02.010","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"2961_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy150","author":"S Sinno","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sinno S, Thorne CH (2018) Cervical branch of facial nerve: an explanation for recurrent platysma bands following necklift and platysmaplasty. Aesthetic Surg J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjy150","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"key":"2961_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2009.02.067","author":"MG Berry","year":"2010","unstructured":"Berry MG, Davies D (2010) Platysma-SMAS plication facelift. J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2009.02.067","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthetic Surg"},{"key":"2961_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181e3b6a1","volume":"126","author":"B Guyuron","year":"2010","unstructured":"Guyuron B, Sadek EY, Ahmadian R (2010) A 26-year experience with vest-over-pants technique platysmarrhaphy. Plast Reconstr Surg 126:1027\u20131034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181e3b6a1","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2961_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.11.004","volume":"21","author":"FS Brandt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Brandt FS, Boker A (2003) Botulinum toxin for rejuvenation of the neck. Clin Dermatol 21:513\u2013520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2003.11.004","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"2961_CR11","unstructured":"The Aesthetic Society (2019) Aesthetic plastic surgery national databank statistics. https:\/\/www.surgery.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Aesthetic-Society_Stats2019Book_FINAL.pdf"},{"key":"2961_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01217.x","volume":"35","author":"R Mazzuco","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mazzuco R, Hexsel D (2009) Poly-l-lactic acid for neck and chest rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg 35:1228\u20131237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01217.x","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"2961_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/DTH.15090","author":"S Guida","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guida S, Longhitano S, Spadafora M et al (2021) Hyperdiluted calcium hydroxylapatite for the treatment of skin laxity of the neck. Dermatol Ther. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/DTH.15090","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"2961_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3109\/14764172.2011.594060","volume":"13","author":"A Rib\u00e9","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rib\u00e9 A, Rib\u00e9 N (2011) Neck skin rejuvenation: histological and clinical changes after combined therapy with a fractional non-ablative laser and stabilized hyaluronic acid-based gel of non-animal origin. J Cosmet Laser Ther 13:154\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/14764172.2011.594060","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"2961_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001181","volume":"43","author":"PH Lu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lu PH, Yang CH, Chang YC (2017) Quantitative analysis of face and neck skin tightening by microfocused ultrasound with visualization in Asians. Dermatol Surg 43:1332\u20131338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001181","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"2961_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008414","volume":"148","author":"K Davidovic","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davidovic K, Frank K, Schenck TL et al (2021) Anatomy behind the paramedian platysmal band: a combined cadaveric and computed tomographic study. Plast Reconstr Surg 148:979\u2013988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008414","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"2961_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Frank K, Assemi-Kabir S, Alfertshofer MG et al (2022) Electrophysiologic frontalis muscle response following neuromodulator injections. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 30(2):225\u2013231. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2022.01.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2022.01.010"},{"key":"2961_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjab202","author":"S Cotofana","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cotofana S, Assemi-Kabir S, Mardini S et al (2021) Understanding facial muscle aging: a surface electromyography study. Aesthetic Surg J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjab202","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"key":"2961_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1725168","author":"K Frank","year":"2020","unstructured":"Frank K, Moellhoff N, Giunta R et al (2020) Signal-to-noise ratio calculations to validate sensor positioning for facial muscle assessment using non-invasive facial electromyography. Facial Plast Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0041-1725168","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"2961_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170601186107","volume":"9","author":"DJ Goldberg","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goldberg DJ, Hussain M, Fazeli A, Berlin AL (2007) Treatment of skin laxity of the lower face and neck in older individuals with a broad-spectrum infrared light device. J Cosmet Laser Ther 9:35\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14764170601186107","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"2961_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0625.2002.110502.x","volume":"11","author":"M El-Domyati","year":"2002","unstructured":"El-Domyati M, Attia S, Saleh F et al (2002) Intrinsic aging versus photoaging: a comparative histopathological, immunohistochemical, and ultrastructural study of skin. Exp Dermatol 11:398\u2013405","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2961_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1177\/0963689717725755","volume":"27","author":"S Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang S, Duan E (2018) Fighting against skin aging: the way from bench to bedside. Cell Transplant 27(5):729\u2013738","journal-title":"Cell Transplant"},{"key":"2961_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1007\/S11695-009-0019-0","volume":"20","author":"SC Orpheu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Orpheu SC, Coltro PS, Scopel GP et al (2010) Collagen and elastic content of abdominal skin after surgical weight loss. Obes Surg 20:480\u2013486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S11695-009-0019-0","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"2961_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/JOA.12902","volume":"234","author":"J Wilke","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wilke J, Macchi V, De Caro R, Stecco C (2019) Fascia thickness, aging and flexibility: Is there an association? J Anat 234:43\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/JOA.12902","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"2961_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CPS.2016.03.012","volume":"43","author":"KA Gutowski","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gutowski KA (2016) Microfocused ultrasound for skin tightening. Clin Plast Surg 43:577\u2013582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.CPS.2016.03.012","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"2961_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2018.044","volume":"6","author":"N Zerbinati","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zerbinati N, Lotti T, Monticelli D et al (2018) In vitro evaluation of the biosafety of hyaluronic acid PEG cross-linked with micromolecules of calcium hydroxyapatite in low concentration. Open access Maced J Med Sci 6:15\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3889\/oamjms.2018.044","journal-title":"Open access Maced J Med Sci"},{"key":"2961_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/J.FSC.2015.07.007","volume":"23","author":"A Breithaupt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Breithaupt A, Fitzgerald R (2015) Collagen stimulators: Poly-l-lactic acid and calcium hydroxyl apatite. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 23:459\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.FSC.2015.07.007","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-022-02961-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-022-02961-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-022-02961-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,26]],"date-time":"2022-09-26T20:44:52Z","timestamp":1664225092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-022-02961-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2961"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-022-02961-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 April 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 May 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 June 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and publication of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}