{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T05:06:34Z","timestamp":1787634394617,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663113600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-022-03060-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]],"date-time":"2022-09-14T15:02:56Z","timestamp":1663167776000},"page":"313-329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Effectiveness of Nasolabial Flap Versus Paramedian Forehead Flap for Nasal Reconstruction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0892-7938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sourabh Shankar","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6156-7903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akhil Dhanesh","family":"Goel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5729-0999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranjit Kumar","family":"Sahu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9421-1412","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manojit","family":"Midya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5529-9367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sudeshna","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5791-1716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neha","family":"Shakrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3060_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199903000-00007","volume":"109","author":"RL Arden","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arden RL, Nawroz-Danish M, Yoo GH, Meleca RJ, Burgio DL (1999) Nasal alar reconstruction: a critical analysis using melolabial island and paramedian forehead flaps. Laryngoscope 109(3):376\u2013382","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"4","key":"3060_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2012.69","volume":"138","author":"AC Paddack","year":"2012","unstructured":"Paddack AC, Frank RW, Spencer HJ, Key JM, Vural E (2012) Outcomes of paramedian forehead and nasolabial interpolation flaps in nasal reconstruction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 138(4):367\u2013371","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3060_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2209","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000002209","volume":"7","author":"R Genova","year":"2019","unstructured":"Genova R, Gardner PA, Oliver LN, Chaiyasate K (2019) Outcome study after nasal alar\/peri-alar subunit reconstruction: comparing paramedian forehead flap to nasolabial flap. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 7(5):e2209","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"3060_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Driscoll BP, Baker SR (2001) Reconstruction of nasal alar defects. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 3(2):91\u201399. Erratum in: Arch Facial Plast Surg 2001 Oct\u2013Dec; 3(4). Drisco BP [corrected to Driscoll BP]","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.3.2.91"},{"issue":"1","key":"3060_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.4.1.42","volume":"4","author":"DA Sherris","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sherris DA, Fuerstenberg J, Danahey D, Hilger PA (2002) Reconstruction of the nasal columella. Arch Fac Plast Surg 4(1):42\u201346","journal-title":"Arch Fac Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3060_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001937","volume":"83","author":"V Vasilakis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vasilakis V, Nguyen KT, Klein GM, Brewer BW (2019) Revisiting nasal reconstruction after mohs surgery: a simplified approach based on the liberal application of local flaps. Ann Plast Surg 83(3):300\u2013304","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3060_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.09.035","volume":"59","author":"T Yoon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yoon T, Benito-Ruiz J, Garc\u00eda-D\u00edez E, Serra-Renom JM (2006) Our algorithm for nasal reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 59(3):239\u2013247","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3060_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.2012.520","volume":"14","author":"DH Han","year":"2012","unstructured":"Han DH, Mangoba DC, Lee DY, Jin HR (2012) Reconstruction of nasal alar defects in Asian patients. Arch Facial Plast Surg 14(5):312\u2013317","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3060_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001563","volume":"26","author":"H Uzun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Uzun H, Bitik O, Kamburo\u011flu HO, Dadaci M, \u00c7ali\u015f M, \u00d6cal E (2015) Assessment of patients who underwent nasal reconstruction after non-melanoma skin cancer excision. J Craniofac Surg 26(4):1299\u20131303","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3060_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-197405000-00007","volume":"53","author":"IK Dhawan","year":"1974","unstructured":"Dhawan IK, Aggarwal SB, Hariharan S (1974) Use of an off-midline forehead flap for the repair of small nasal defects. Plast Reconstr Surg 53(5):537\u2013539","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3060_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988108900108","volume":"89","author":"JJ Conley","year":"1981","unstructured":"Conley JJ, Price JC (1981) The midline vertical forehead flap. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 89(1):38\u201344","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"3060_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1990.01670350059007","volume":"126","author":"JA Zitelli","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zitelli JA (1990) The nasolabial flap as a single-stage procedure. Arch Dermatol 126(11):1445\u20131448","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"6 Pt 1","key":"3060_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988910700602.1","volume":"107","author":"RA Younger","year":"1992","unstructured":"Younger RA (1992) The versatile melolabial flap. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 107(6 Pt 1):721\u2013726","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3060_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880160409","volume":"16","author":"MR Klingensmith","year":"1994","unstructured":"Klingensmith MR, Millman B, Foster WP (1994) Analysis of methods for nasal tip reconstruction. Head Neck 16(4):347\u2013357","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"10","key":"3060_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1995.01890100022004","volume":"121","author":"VC Quatela","year":"1995","unstructured":"Quatela VC, Sherris DA, Rounds MF (1995) Esthetic refinements in forehead flap nasal reconstruction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 121(10):1106\u20131113","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3060_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s002669900089","volume":"21","author":"E Uchinuma","year":"1997","unstructured":"Uchinuma E, Matsui K, Shimakura Y, Murashita K, Shioya N (1997) Evaluation of the median forehead flap and the nasolabial flap in nasal reconstruction. Aesthet Plast Surg 21(2):86\u201389","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3060_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1064473","volume":"13","author":"B Konz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Konz B, Worle B, Sander CA (1997) Aesthetic reconstruction of nasal defects using forehead flaps. Fac Plast Surg 13(2):111\u2013117","journal-title":"Fac Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3060_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1001\/archfacial.qoa00027.33","volume":"3","author":"WH Lindsey","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lindsey WH (2001) Reliability of the melolabial flap for alar reconstruction. Arch Fac Plast Surg 3(1):33\u201337","journal-title":"Arch Fac Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3060_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.4.1.32","volume":"4","author":"SS Park","year":"2002","unstructured":"Park SS (2002) The single-stage forehead flap in nasal reconstruction: an alternative with advantages. Arch Fac Plast Surg 4(1):32\u201336","journal-title":"Arch Fac Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3060_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000157204.12639.A8","volume":"115","author":"Y Ullmann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ullmann Y, Fodor L, Shoshani O, Rissin Y, Eldor L, Egozi D, Ramon Y (2005) A novel approach to the use of the paramedian forehead flap for nasal reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 115(5):1372\u20131378","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3060_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318182370b","volume":"122","author":"JF Thornton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thornton JF, Weathers WM (2008) Nasolabial flap for nasal tip reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 122(3):775\u2013781","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3060_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20243","volume":"119","author":"SC Little","year":"2009","unstructured":"Little SC, Hughley BB, Park SS (2009) Complications with forehead flaps in nasal reconstruction. Laryngoscope 119(6):1093\u20131099","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"3060_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181954036","volume":"123","author":"J Angobaldo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Angobaldo J, Marks M (2009) Refinements in nasal reconstruction: the cross-paramedian forehead flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 123(1):87\u201393","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3060_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181c1fee3","volume":"65","author":"D Yu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Yu D, Weng R, Wang H, Mu X, Li Q (2010) Anatomical study of forehead flap with its pedicle based on cutaneous branch of supratrochlear artery and its application in nasal reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 65(2):183\u2013187","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"3060_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2011.07.1030","volume":"40","author":"DC Jones","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jones DC (2011) The paramedian forehead flap in the reconstruction of nasal defects: 50 consecutive cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 40(10):E4","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3060_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.01.019","volume":"65","author":"B Somoano","year":"2011","unstructured":"Somoano B, Kampp J, Gladstone HB (2011) Accelerated takedown of the paramedian forehead flap at 1 week: indications, technique, and improving patient quality of life. J Am Acad Dermatol 65(1):97\u2013105","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"13","key":"3060_CR27","first-page":"1866","volume":"16","author":"D Ribuffo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ribuffo D, Serratore F, Cigna E, Sorvillo V, Guerra M, Bucher S, Scuderi N (2012) Nasal reconstruction with the two stages vs three stages forehead flap: a three centres experience over ten years. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 16(13):1866\u20131872","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"3060_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.23377","volume":"122","author":"RL Arden","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arden RL, Miguel GS (2012) The subcutaneous melolabial island flap for nasal alar reconstruction: a clinical review with nuances in technique. Laryngoscope 122(8):1685\u20131689","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"3060_CR29","unstructured":"Monarca C, Rizzo MI, Palmieri A, Chiummariello S, Fino P, Scuderi N (2012) Comparative analysis between nasolabial and island pedicle flaps in the ala nose reconstruction. Prospective study. In Vivo. 26(1):93\u201398. Erratum in: In Vivo. 2012 Jul\u2013Aug;26(4):741\u2013742"},{"issue":"5","key":"3060_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12114","volume":"28","author":"M Kendler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kendler M, Averbeck M, Wetzig T (2013) Reconstruction of nasal defects with forehead flaps in patients older than 75 years of age. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 28(5):662\u2013666","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3060_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001152","volume":"25","author":"VD de Pochat","year":"2014","unstructured":"de Pochat VD, Alonso N, Ribeiro EB, Figueiredo BS, de Magaldi EN, Cunha MS, Meneses JV (2014) Nasal reconstruction with the paramedian forehead flap using the aesthetic subunits principle. J Craniofac Surg 25(6):2070\u20132073","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"3060_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000000468","volume":"41","author":"AS Stahl","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stahl AS, Gubisch W, Haack S, Meisner C, Stahl S (2015) Aesthetic and Functional outcomes of 2-stage versus 3-stage paramedian forehead flap techniques: a 9-year comparative study with prospectively collected data. Dermatol Surg 41(10):1137\u20131148","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3060_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003540","volume":"140","author":"K Sanniec","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sanniec K, Malafa M, Thornton JF (2017) Simplifying the forehead flap for nasal reconstruction: a review of 420 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 140(2):371\u2013380","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"3060_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2017.08.104","volume":"55","author":"A Mughal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mughal A, O\u2019Grady K, Kamissetty A, Jones C (2017) An investigation of patient recorded outcomes following nasal reconstruction with paramedian forehead flaps. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 55(10):105","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3060_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001633","volume":"45","author":"M Orangi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Orangi M, Dyson ME, Goldberg LH, Kimyai-Asadi A (2019) Repair of apical triangle defects using melolabial rotation flaps. Dermatol Surg 45(3):358\u2013362","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3060_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2017.10.001","volume":"71","author":"W Noel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Noel W, Duron JB, Jabbour S, Revol M, Mazouz-Dorval S (2018) Three-stage folded forehead flap for nasal reconstruction: objective and subjective measurements of aesthetic and functional outcomes. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 71(4):548\u2013556","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3060_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.12.001","volume":"72","author":"MA Rudolph","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rudolph MA, Walker NJ, Rebowe RE, Marks MW (2019) Broadening applications and insights into the cross-paramedian forehead flap over a 19-year period. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 72(5):763\u2013770","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3060_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e57","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005894","volume":"31","author":"F Lo Torto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lo Torto F, Redi U, Cigna E, Losco L, Marcasciano M, Casella D, Ciudad P, Ribuffo D (2020) Nasal reconstruction with two stages versus three stages forehead fap: what is better for patients with high vascular risk? J Craniofac Surg 31(1):e57\u2013e60","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-022-03060-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-022-03060-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-022-03060-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T22:07:52Z","timestamp":1677017272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-022-03060-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3060"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-022-03060-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 May 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 August 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights, or Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study informed consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}