{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T03:19:34Z","timestamp":1782184774065,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679270400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-023-03312-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T17:03:17Z","timestamp":1679331797000},"page":"1111-1118","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Correcting the Broad, Flat and Short Chin Using Modified M-genioplasty"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Zhiyang","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaili","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wensong","family":"Shangguan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6002-8625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoping","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"3312_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1735307","volume":"37","author":"T Shokri","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shokri T, Rosi-Schumacher M, Petrauskas L, Chan D, Ducic Y (2021) Genioplasty and mandibular implants. Facial Plast Surg 37(6):709\u2013715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0041-1735307","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3312_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2021.07.001","volume":"29","author":"S Park","year":"2021","unstructured":"Park S (2021) Cosmetic bone-contouring surgery for Asians. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 29(4):533\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2021.07.001","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"3312_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2019.01.002","volume":"27","author":"J Deschamps-Braly","year":"2019","unstructured":"Deschamps-Braly J (2019) Feminization of the chin: genioplasty using osteotomies. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 27(2):243\u2013250. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fsc.2019.01.002","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"3312_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181d37770","volume":"65","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Tang R, Tang X, Yu B, Niu F, Gui L (2010) The oblique mandibular chin-body osteotomy for the correction of broad chin. Ann Plast Surg 65(6):541\u2013545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181d37770","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3312_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2180","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001096","volume":"25","author":"TS Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee TS, Kim HY, Kim T, Lee JH, Park S (2014) Importance of the chin in achieving a feminine lower face: narrowing the chin by the \u201cmini V-line\u201d surgery. J Craniofac Surg 25(6):2180\u20132183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001096","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3312_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.09.008","volume":"121","author":"M Anquetil","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anquetil M, Perrin JP, Praud M, Mercier J, Corre P, Bertin H (2020) Vertical lengthening genioplasty: a new osteotomy technique. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg 121(2):159\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jormas.2019.09.008","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3312_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274e","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000438054.21634.4a","volume":"133","author":"TS Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee TS, Kim HY, Kim TH, Lee JH, Park S (2014) Contouring of the lower face by a novel method of narrowing and lengthening genioplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 133(3):274e\u2013282e. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.prs.0000438054.21634.4a","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3312_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-012-0019-7","volume":"37","author":"S Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee S, Kim BK, Baek RM, Han J (2013) Narrowing and lengthening genioplasty with pedicled bone graft in contouring of the short and wide lower face. Aesthetic Plast Surg 37(1):139\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-012-0019-7","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3312_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2013.40.4.433","volume":"40","author":"JJ Jegal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jegal JJ, Kang SJ, Kim JW, Sun H (2013) The utility of a three-dimensional approach with T-shaped osteotomy in osseous genioplasty. Arch Plast Surg 40(4):433\u2013439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5999\/aps.2013.40.4.433","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"3312_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e227","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000169","volume":"2","author":"TG Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim TG, Lee JH, Cho YK (2014) Inverted V-shape osteotomy with central strip resection: a simultaneous narrowing and vertical reduction genioplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2(10):e227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000000169","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"3312_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.03.004","volume":"42","author":"C Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang C, Teng L, Chan FC, Xu JJ, Lu JJ, Xie F, Zhao JY, Xu MB, Jin XL (2014) Single stage surgery for contouring the prominent mandibular angle with a broad chin deformity: en-bloc Mandibular Angle-Body-Chin Curved Ostectomy (MABCCO) and Outer Cortex Grinding (OCG). J Craniomaxillofac Surg 42(7):1225\u20131233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.03.004","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3312_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005126","volume":"30","author":"C Lai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lai C, Jin X, Zong X, Song G (2019) En-Bloc U-Shaped osteotomy of the mandible and chin for the correction of a prominent mandibular angle with long chin. J Craniofac Surg 30(5):1359\u20131363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005126","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3312_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004458","volume":"29","author":"SC Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim SC, Kwon JG, Jeong WS, Na D, Choi JW (2018) One-Piece mandibuloplasty compared to conventional mandibuloplasty with narrowing genioplasty. J Craniofac Surg 29(5):1161\u20131168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004458","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3312_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200107000-00036","volume":"108","author":"RM Baek","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baek RM, Han SB, Baek SM (2001) Surgical correction of the face with the square jaw and weak chin: angle-to-chin bone transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 108(1):225\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-200107000-00036","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3312_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31820e9203","volume":"127","author":"J Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li J, Hsu Y, Khadka A, Hu J, Wang D, Wang Q (2011) Contouring of a square jaw on a short face by narrowing and sliding genioplasty combined with mandibular outer cortex ostectomy in orientals. Plast Reconstr Surg 127(5):2083\u20132092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31820e9203","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3312_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0147","volume":"22","author":"A Perez Villar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Perez Villar A, Krebs Rodrigues FL, Gomes PL (2020) Sliding genioplasty using mastoid bone interpositional graft. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med 22(6):483\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/fpsam.2020.0147","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"3312_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.04.020","volume":"100","author":"GJ Kim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kim GJ, Jung YS, Park HS, Lee EW (2005) Long-term results of vertical height augmentation genioplasty using autogenous iliac bone graft. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 100(3):e51\u2013e57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2005.04.020","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"issue":"1","key":"3312_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2013.224","volume":"15","author":"D Bertossi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bertossi D, Albanese M, Nocini PF, D\u2019Agostino A, TrevisiolL PP (2013) Sliding genioplasty using fresh-frozen bone allografts. JAMA Facial Plast Surg 15(1):51\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamafacial.2013.224","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3312_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198808000-00006","volume":"82","author":"HM Rosen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Rosen HM (1988) Surgical correction of the vertically deficient chin. Plast Reconstr Surg 82(2):247\u2013256. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-198808000-00006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3312_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-003-2129-8","volume":"27","author":"W Layoun","year":"2003","unstructured":"Layoun W, Guyot L, Richard O, Gola R (2003) Augmentation of cheek bone contour using malar osteotomy. Aesthetic Plast Surg 27(4):269\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-003-2129-8","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3312_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2018.00682","volume":"45","author":"JB Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee JB, Han JW, Park JH, Min KH (2018) Lower facial contouring surgery using a novel method: M-genioplasty. Arch Plast Surg 45(6):572\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5999\/aps.2018.00682","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"3312_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.013","volume":"51","author":"SO Keyhan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Keyhan SO, Khiabani K, Hemmat S, Varedi P (2013) Zigzag genioplasty: a new technique for 3-dimensional reduction genioplasty. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 51(8):e317\u2013e318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjoms.2013.01.013","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3312_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.137","volume":"70","author":"R Fari\u00f1a","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fari\u00f1a R, Valladares S, Aguilar L, Pastrian J, Rojas F (2012) M-shaped genioplasty: a new surgical technique for sagittal and vertical chin augmentation: three case reports. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70(5):1177\u20131182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2011.02.137","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03312-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03312-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03312-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T19:04:17Z","timestamp":1685473457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03312-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["3312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03312-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 November 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 February 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 March 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The FACE-Q Craniofacial Module, authored by Drs. Anne Klassen and Karen Wong, is the copyright of McMaster University and The Hospital for Sick Children. The FACE-Q can be used free of charge for non-profit purposes. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Written informed consent was also obtained from the patients to publish this paper.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}