{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:02:40Z","timestamp":1790060560652,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704672000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-023-03751-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T22:01:37Z","timestamp":1704751297000},"page":"1511-1521","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Advanced Injection of Botulinum Toxin in the Nasal Muscles: A Novel Dynamic Change in Facial Expression"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1661-4993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena Hotz Arroyo","family":"Ramos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia","family":"Amaral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luanda Pinheiro","family":"de Oliveira Afonso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana Carlos Medeiros","family":"Campagnaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah Cade Guimar\u00e3es","family":"Gazzinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme","family":"Muzy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ada Regina Trindade","family":"de Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"3751_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Schavelzon D, Blugerman G, Wexler G, Martinez L (2016) Botulinum toxin in the nasal area. In: Serdev N (ed) Miniinvasive techniques in rhinoplasty. InTech. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/60908","DOI":"10.5772\/60908"},{"key":"3751_CR2","unstructured":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons (2020) Plastic surgery statistics report. https:\/\/www.plasticsurgery.org\/news\/plastic-surgery-statistics"},{"key":"3751_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2047-7179,Apr6,2023","author":"EHC Wong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wong EHC, D\u2019Souza A (2023) Myomodulation using Botulinum toxin in septorhinoplasty for crooked noses: introducing the concept and application of nasal muscle imbalance theory. Facial Plast Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/a-2047-7179,Apr6,2023","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-013-0178-1","volume":"37","author":"ZP Lorenc","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lorenc ZP, Smith S, Nestor M, Nelson D, Moradi A (2013) Understanding the functional anatomy of the frontalis and glabellar complex for optimal aesthetic botulinum toxin type A therapy. Aesthet Plast Surg 37:975\u2013983","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003716","volume":"140","author":"M de Maio","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Maio M, DeBoulle K, Braz A, Rohrich RJ (2017) Facial assessment and injection guide for botulinum toxin and injectable hyaluronic acid fillers: focus on the midface. Plast Reconstr Surg 140:540e\u2013550e","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13523","volume":"20","author":"W Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee W, Ahn T-H, Cheon GW, Lee M-J, Yang E-J (2021) Comparative analysis of botulinum toxin injection after corrective rhinoplasty for deviated nose and alar asymmetry. J Cosmet Dermatol 20:451\u2013456","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"3751_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001135","volume":"43","author":"ART de Almeida","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Almeida ART, Romiti A, Carruthers JDA (2017) The facial platysma and its underappreciated role in lower face dynamics and contour. Dermatol Surg 43:1042\u20131049","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.23.054,Jul27,2023","author":"KH Yi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yi KH et al (2023) Botulinum neurotoxin injection for treating plunged nose and post-rhinoplasty: anatomical perspectives of depressor septi nasi, nasalis, leveator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle. Anat Cell Biol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5115\/acb.23.054,Jul27,2023","journal-title":"Anat Cell Biol"},{"key":"3751_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.10.2.109","volume":"10","author":"Y Saban","year":"2008","unstructured":"Saban Y, Andretto AC, Hammou JC, Polselli R (2008) An anatomical study of the nasal superficial musculoaponeurotic system: surgical applications in rhinoplasty. Arch Facial Plast Surg 10:109\u2013115","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0264148","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264148","volume":"17","author":"MS Hur","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hur MS, Lee S, Jung HS, Schneider RA (2022) Anatomical connections among the depressor supercilii, levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, and inferior fibers of orbicularis oculi: Implications for variation in human facial expressions. PLoS ONE 17:e0264148","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3751_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-017-1817-z","volume":"39","author":"MS Hur","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hur MS (2017) Anatomical relationships of the procerus with the nasal ala and the nasal muscles: transverse part of the nasalis and levator labii superioris alaeque nasi. Surg Radiol Anat 39:865\u2013869","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"3751_CR12","volume-title":"Clinical anatomy of the face for filler and botulinum toxin injection","author":"H-J Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim H-J, Seo KK, Lee H-K, Kim J (2016) Clinical anatomy of the face for filler and botulinum toxin injection. Springer, New York"},{"key":"3751_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1944.00680010348009","volume":"39","author":"B Griesman","year":"1944","unstructured":"Griesman B (1944) Muscles and cartilages of the nose from the standpoint of a typical rhinoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 39:334\u2013341","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR14","first-page":"37","volume":"14","author":"M Vitti","year":"1974","unstructured":"Vitti M, Fortinguerra CR, Corr\u00eaa AC, K\u00f6nig B, B\u00e9rzin F (1974) Electromyographic behavior of the levator labii superioris alaeque nasi. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 14:37\u201343","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"3751_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00450609","volume":"16","author":"JE Pessa","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pessa JE, Brown F (1992) Independent effect of various facial mimetic muscles on the nasolabial fold. Aesthet Plast Surg 16:167\u2013171","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-020-01836-6","author":"HHA Ramos","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ramos HHA, Bernardino IPL, Rocha RCC (2020) Hyaluronic acid filler in the treatment for drooping tip: anatomical concepts and clinical results. Aesthet Plast Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-020-01836-6","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182077ae5","volume":"22","author":"AT Tellio\u011flu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tellio\u011flu AT, \u00d6zakpinar HR, Cakir B, Tekdemir I (2011) Importance of the levator labii alaeque nasi muscle in dorsal septal deviations. J Craniofac Surg 22:446\u2013449","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000648","volume":"77","author":"S Ta\u015f","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ta\u015f S (2016) Correcting the alar base retraction in crooked nose by dissection of levator alaque nasi muscle. Ann Plast Surg 77:383\u2013387","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198882010-00010","volume":"82","author":"A Letourneau","year":"1988","unstructured":"Letourneau A, Daniel RK (1988) The superficial musculoaponeurotic system of the nose. Plast Reconstr Surg 82:48\u201357","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890130020003","volume":"122","author":"DM Toriumi","year":"1996","unstructured":"Toriumi DM, Mueller RA, Grosch T, Bhattacharyya TK, Larrabee WF (1996) Vascular anatomy of the nose and the external rhinoplasty approach. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122:24\u201334","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005298","volume":"30","author":"O Duruel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duruel O, Ataman-Duruel ET, Berker E, T\u00f6z\u00fcm TF (2019) Treatment of various types of gummy smile with botulinum toxin-A. J Craniofac Surg 30:876\u2013878","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"3751_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2007.04.033","volume":"133","author":"M Polo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Polo M (2008) Botulinum toxin type A (Botox) for the neuromuscular correction of excessive gingival display on smiling (gummy smile). Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 133:195\u2013203","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"3751_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ortho.2021.07.004","volume":"19","author":"AT Oliveira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oliveira AT, Paes-Souza SA, Garcia MAC, Mattos CT, Nojima MDCG (2021) Therapeutic effects of botulinum toxin type A in subjects with gummy smile: a longitudinal sEMG approach. Int Orthod 19:652\u2013658","journal-title":"Int Orthod"},{"key":"3751_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010623","author":"X Gong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gong X, Tang HN, Zhang AR, Wang Z, Tang ZH, Han XF, Su JZ (2023) Application of botulinum toxin at the Yonsei point for the treatment of gummy smile: a randomized controlled trial. Plast Reconstr Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010623","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03751-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03751-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03751-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T17:03:11Z","timestamp":1714410191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03751-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3751"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03751-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 August 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 October 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"A.R.T. de Almeida has been a consultant to Allergan Inc. and Merz and participated in clinical trials for Allergan and Galderma. The other authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, or publication of this article.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"All patients provided written consent for the use of their images.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}