{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T08:27:06Z","timestamp":1792484826879,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81801926"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81801926"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-023-03801-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T17:02:52Z","timestamp":1705597372000},"page":"1956-1963","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effects of Heated Infiltration Solutions and Forced-Air Heating Blankets on Intraoperative Hypothermia During Liposuction: A Factorial Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Mengfei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liquan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linjuan","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiding","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gang","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huizhen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3801_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002859","volume":"139","author":"CT Chia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chia CT, Neinstein RM, Theodorou SJ (2017) Evidence-based medicine: liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 139(1):267e\u2013274e. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002859","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"3801_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28S","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181b52fcd","volume":"124","author":"PC Haeck","year":"2009","unstructured":"Haeck PC, Swanson JA, Gutowski KA et al (2009) Evidence-based patient safety advisory: liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 124(4 Suppl):28S-44S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181b52fcd","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3801_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a807cf","volume":"132","author":"A Matarasso","year":"2013","unstructured":"Matarasso A, Levine SM (2013) Evidence-based medicine: liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 132(6):1697\u20131705. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182a807cf","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3801_CR4","first-page":"155","volume":"67","author":"CB Mahoney","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mahoney CB, Odom J (1999) Maintaining intraoperative normothermia: a meta-analysis of outcomes with costs. Aana J 67(2):155\u2013163","journal-title":"Aana J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3801_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200002000-00042","volume":"92","author":"DI Sessler","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sessler DI (2000) Perioperative heat balance. Anesthesiology 92(2):578\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000542-200002000-00042","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"19","key":"3801_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1056\/nejm199605093341901","volume":"334","author":"A Kurz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kurz A, Sessler DI, Lenhardt R (1996) Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical-wound infection and shorten hospitalization. Study of wound infection and temperature group. N Engl J Med 334(19):1209\u20131215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejm199605093341901","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3801_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/01.anes.0000296719.73450.52","volume":"108","author":"S Rajagopalan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rajagopalan S, Mascha E, Na J et al (2008) The effects of mild perioperative hypothermia on blood loss and transfusion requirement. Anesthesiology 108(1):71\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.anes.0000296719.73450.52","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3801_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X12449342","volume":"32","author":"F Lista","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lista F, Doherty CD, Backstein RM et al (2012) The impact of perioperative warming in an outpatient aesthetic surgery setting. Aesthet Surg J 32(5):613\u2013620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1090820X12449342","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"5","key":"3801_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199904050-00025","volume":"103","author":"PB Fodor","year":"1999","unstructured":"Fodor PB (1999) Defining wetting solutions in lipoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 103(5):1519\u20131520. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-199904050-00025","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3801_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199311000-00014","volume":"92","author":"JA Klein","year":"1993","unstructured":"Klein JA (1993) Tumescent technique for local anesthesia improves safety in large-volume liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 92(6):1085\u20131098 (discussion 1099-1100)","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3801_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000178790.99010.59","volume":"116","author":"JA Robles-Cervantes","year":"2005","unstructured":"Robles-Cervantes JA, Martinez-Molina R, Cardenas-Camarena L (2005) Heating infiltration solutions used in tumescent liposuction: minimizing surgical risk. Plast Reconstr Surg 116(4):1077\u20131081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.prs.0000178790.99010.59","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3801_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000132676.19913.a3","volume":"114","author":"JM Kenkel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kenkel JM, Lipschitz AH, Luby M et al (2004) Hemodynamic physiology and thermoregulation in liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 114(2):503\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.prs.0000132676.19913.a3. (discussion 514-505)","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3801_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31825dc349","volume":"130","author":"AP Trussler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Trussler AP, Tabbal GN (2012) Patient safety in plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 130(3):470e\u2013478e. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31825dc349","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"3801_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-018-1161-8","volume":"65","author":"A Lau","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lau A, Lowlaavar N, Cooke EM et al (2018) Effect of preoperative warming on intraoperative hypothermia: a randomized-controlled trial. Can J Anaesth 65(9):1029\u20131040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12630-018-1161-8","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"issue":"8","key":"3801_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1996.tb00621.x","volume":"22","author":"B Kaplan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kaplan B, Moy RL (1996) Comparison of room temperature and warmed local anesthetic solution for tumescent liposuction. A randomized double-blind study. Dermatol Surg 22(8):707\u2013709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1996.tb00621.x","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3801_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1213\/01.Ane.0000062770.73862.B7","volume":"96","author":"C Negishi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Negishi C, Hasegawa K, Mukai S et al (2003) Resistive-heating and forced-air warming are comparably effective. Anesth Analg 96(6):1683\u20131687. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1213\/01.Ane.0000062770.73862.B7","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3801_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X19840264","volume":"47","author":"HP Thapa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Thapa HP, Kerton AJ, Peyton PJ (2019) Comparison of the EasyWarm(R) self-heating blanket with the Cocoon forced-air warming blanket in preventing intraoperative hypothermia. Anaesth Intensive Care 47(2):169\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0310057X19840264","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"3801_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1994.tb03422.x","volume":"49","author":"AW Crossley","year":"1994","unstructured":"Crossley AW, Mahajan RP (1994) The intensity of postoperative shivering is unrelated to axillary temperature. Anaesthesia 49(3):205\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1994.tb03422.x","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"5","key":"3801_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2006.08.009","volume":"26","author":"VL Young","year":"2006","unstructured":"Young VL, Watson ME (2006) Prevention of perioperative hypothermia in plastic surgery. Aesthet Surg J 26(5):551\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asj.2006.08.009","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"4","key":"3801_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjx155","volume":"38","author":"JE Bayter-Marin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bayter-Marin JE, Cardenas-Camarena L, Duran H et al (2018) Effects of thermal protection in patients undergoing body contouring procedures: a controlled clinical trial. Aesthet Surg J 38(4):448\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjx155","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"7","key":"3801_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000264652.20318.70","volume":"120","author":"GM Dini","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dini GM, Ferreira LM (2007) Burns due to heating pads. Plast Reconstr Surg 120(7):2126\u20132127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.prs.0000264652.20318.70","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3801_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/s0196-0644(94)70076-1","volume":"23","author":"TJ Mader","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mader TJ, Playe SJ, Garb JL (1994) Reducing the pain of local anesthetic infiltration: warming and buffering have a synergistic effect. Ann Emerg Med 23(3):550\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0196-0644(94)70076-1","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"3801_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(93)90070-r","volume":"46","author":"PE Alonso","year":"1993","unstructured":"Alonso PE, Perula LA, Rioja LF (1993) Pain-temperature relation in the application of local anaesthesia. Br J Plast Surg 46(1):76\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0007-1226(93)90070-r","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3801_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31825dc408","volume":"130","author":"E Swanson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Swanson E (2012) Prospective study of lidocaine, bupivacaine, and epinephrine levels and blood loss in patients undergoing liposuction and abdominoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 130(3):702\u2013722. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31825dc408","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3801_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199909030-00033","volume":"104","author":"RJ Rohrich","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rohrich RJ, Beran SJ (1999) Is liposuction safe? Plast Reconstr Surg 104(3):819\u2013822. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-199909030-00033","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3801_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000128423.84607.61","volume":"114","author":"JM Kenkel","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kenkel JM, Lipschitz AH, Shepherd G et al (2004) Pharmacokinetics and safety of lidocaine and monoethylglycinexylidide in liposuction: a microdialysis study. Plast Reconstr Surg 114(2):516\u2013524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.prs.0000128423.84607.61. (discussion 525-516)","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3801_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.004","volume":"62","author":"L Habbema","year":"2010","unstructured":"Habbema L (2010) Efficacy of tumescent local anesthesia with variable lidocaine concentration in 3430 consecutive cases of liposuction. J Am Acad Dermatol 62(6):988\u2013994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.09.004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3801_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S66","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000709","volume":"77","author":"HC Hsia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hsia HC (2016) On beyond lidocaine: reconsidering local anesthetics in tumescent liposuction\u2014a critical review. Ann Plast Surg 77(Suppl 1):S66-69. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000709","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3801_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1990.tb03961.x","volume":"16","author":"JA Klein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Klein JA (1990) Tumescent technique for regional anesthesia permits lidocaine doses of 35 mg\/kg for liposuction. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 16(3):248\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1990.tb03961.x","journal-title":"J Dermatol Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3801_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182933de7","volume":"74","author":"G Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang G, Cao WG, Li SL et al (2015) Safe extensive tumescent liposuction with segmental infiltration of lower concentration lidocaine under monitored anesthesia care. Ann Plast Surg 74(1):6\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3182933de7","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3801_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2009.01.014","volume":"29","author":"DA Hatef","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hatef DA, Brown SA, Lipschitz AH et al (2009) Efficacy of lidocaine for pain control in subcutaneous infiltration during liposuction. Aesthet Surg J 29(2):122\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asj.2009.01.014","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"6","key":"3801_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199911000-00047","volume":"104","author":"AW Perry","year":"1999","unstructured":"Perry AW, Petti C, Rankin M (1999) Lidocaine is not necessary in liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg 104(6):1900\u20131902 (discussion 1903-1906)","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"3801_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01284.x","volume":"35","author":"L Habbema","year":"2009","unstructured":"Habbema L (2009) Safety of liposuction using exclusively tumescent local anesthesia in 3240 consecutive cases. Dermatol Surg 35(11):1728\u20131735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2009.01284.x","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"3801_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-198311000-00012","volume":"62","author":"H Kamaya","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kamaya H, Hayes JJ Jr, Ueda I (1983) Dissociation constants of local anesthetics and their temperature dependence. Anesth Analg 62(11):1025\u20131030","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3801_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP258","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjac331","volume":"43","author":"C Pruksapong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pruksapong C, Buarabporn N, Junkajorn S (2023) Efficacy of cold tumescent for prevention of intraoperative bleeding in patients undergoing liposuction: a double-blind randomized controlled trial-half-side comparison. Aesthet Surg J 43(4):NP258\u2013NP267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjac331","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"3801_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/prs.0000000000009832","volume":"151","author":"L Si","year":"2023","unstructured":"Si L, Li Z, Li H et al (2023) Anatomical guidelines for thigh lipoplasty based on cadaveric dissection of the superficial fascial system in the thigh. Plast Reconstr Surg 151(2):293\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/prs.0000000000009832","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03801-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03801-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03801-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,28]],"date-time":"2024-05-28T18:24:43Z","timestamp":1716920683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03801-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3801"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03801-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 December 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of our Institutional Ethical Committee.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}