{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T17:17:57Z","timestamp":1770139077410,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-03960-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]],"date-time":"2024-03-22T19:02:27Z","timestamp":1711134147000},"page":"3170-3179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation of Different Fixation Methods Combinations After L-Shaped Osteotomy Reduction Malarplasty: An In Vitro Biomechanical Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Mohammed Qasem","family":"Al-Watary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiansuo","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingyou","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Libin","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heyou","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khaled","family":"Alkebsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saddam Ahmed","family":"Elayah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0911-8390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jihua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"3960_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2017.06.022","volume":"75","author":"Q Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li Q, Gao B, Li K, Xie F, Zhu H, Yu L-G (2017) A novel technique for reduction malarplasty by inward displacement of infractured zygomatic arch without fixation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 75(12):2658\u20132666","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3960_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.12.012","volume":"50","author":"Y Wang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang Y, Hsu Y, Chen G, Bi D, Wang Y, Li J (2022) The importance of the mortice and tenon joint on the zygomatic arch in reduction malarplasty-a retrospective study. J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg 50(4):316\u2013321","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3960_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31819e6562","volume":"124","author":"T Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang T, Gui L, Tang X, Liu J, Yu D, Peng Z, Song B, Song T, Niu F, Yu B (2009) Reduction malarplasty with a new L-shaped osteotomy through an intraoral approach: retrospective study of 418 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 124(4):1245\u20131253","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3960_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199107000-00009","volume":"88","author":"S-M Baek","year":"1991","unstructured":"Baek S-M, Chung Y-D, Kim S-S (1991) Reduction malarplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 88(1):53\u201361","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3960_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01571117","volume":"7","author":"T Onizuka","year":"1983","unstructured":"Onizuka T, Watanabe K, Takasu K, Keyama A (1983) Reduction malar plasty. Aesthet Plast Surg 7(2):121\u2013125","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"3960_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2014.04.016","volume":"52","author":"K Tang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tang K, Hsu Y, Hu J, Zhao Y, Wang Q, Li J (2014) New horizontal v-shaped osteotomy for correction of protrusion of the zygoma and the zygomatic arch in East Asians: indication and results. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52(7):636\u2013640","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3960_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.10.026","volume":"112","author":"T Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen T, Hsu Y, Li J, Hu J, Khadka A, Wang Q, Wang D (2011) Correction of zygoma and zygomatic arch protrusion in East Asian individuals. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontol 112(3):307\u2013314","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endodontol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3960_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000000759","volume":"25","author":"SE Hong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hong SE, Liu SY, Kim JT, Lee JH (2014) Intraoral zygoma reduction using L-shaped osteotomy. J Craniofac Surg 25(3):758","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3960_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-013-0239-5","volume":"38","author":"C Zou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zou C, Niu F, Liu J, Chen Y, Wang M, Su R, Xu J, An G, Gui L (2014) Midface contour change after reduction malarplasty with a modified L-shaped osteotomy: a surgical outcomes study. Aesthet Plast Surg 38(1):177\u2013183","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3960_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31828dcd88","volume":"24","author":"Z-W Gao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gao Z-W, Wang W-G, Zeng G, Lu H, Ma H-H (2013) A modified reduction malarplasty utilizing 2 oblique osteotomies for prominent zygomatic body and arch. J Craniofacial Surg 24(3):812\u2013817","journal-title":"J Craniofacial Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3960_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.12.032","volume":"65","author":"Y Nakanishi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nakanishi Y, Nagasao T, Shimizu Y, Miyamoto J, Kishi K, Fukuta K (2012) The boomerang osteotomy\u2013a new method of reduction malarplasty. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 65(5):e111\u2013e120","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3960_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.05.016","volume":"70","author":"M-S Kook","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kook M-S, Jung S, Park H-J, Ryu S-Y, Oh H-K (2012) Reduction malarplasty using modified L-shaped osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 70(1):e87\u2013e91","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"3960_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181b6c65f","volume":"20","author":"X Yang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yang X, Mu X, Yu Z, Gu Q, Cao D, Yu D, Wei M, Chang T (2009) Compared study of Asian reduction malarplasty: wedge-section osteotomy versus conventional procedures. J Craniofacial Surg 20(8):1856\u20131861","journal-title":"J Craniofacial Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3960_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199702000-00007","volume":"99","author":"YJ Hwang","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hwang YJ, Jeon JY, Lee MS (1997) A simple method of reduction malarplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 99(2):348\u2013355","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"3960_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200012000-00011","volume":"106","author":"Y-H Kim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kim Y-H, Seul J-H (2000) Reduction malarplasty through an intraoral incision: a new method. Plast Reconstr Surg 106(7):1514\u20131519","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3960_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.01.010","volume":"46","author":"JJ Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim JJ, Lee EY, Seok H, Kang JY (2018) An improved technique for zygoma reduction malarplasty. J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg 46(4):654\u2013659","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillofacial Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3960_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2016.03.004","volume":"69","author":"CH Hwang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hwang CH, Lee MC (2016) Reduction malarplasty using a zygomatic arch-lifting technique. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 69(6):809\u2013818","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3960_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2023.101454","volume":"124","author":"MQ Al-Watary","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Watary MQ, Libin S, Yingyou H, Heyou G, Abotaleb BM, Sakran K, Li J (2023) Three-dimensional radiographic assessment of different fixation methods stability after l-shaped osteotomy reduction malarplasty: a comparative retrospective study. J Stomatol Oral Maxillofacial Surg 124(6):101454","journal-title":"J Stomatol Oral Maxillofacial Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3960_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-023-01098-8","volume":"22","author":"MQ Al-Watary","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al-Watary MQ, Gao H, Song L, He Y, Wei Y, Li J (2023) Stability of different fixation methods after reduction malarplasty under average and maximum masticatory forces: a finite element analysis. Biomed Eng Online 22(1):37","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"issue":"12","key":"3960_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.01.007","volume":"63","author":"R-M Baek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baek R-M, Kim J, Lee SW (2010) Revision reduction malarplasty with coronal approach. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 63(12):2018\u20132024","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3960_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181a2f040","volume":"20","author":"YH Lee","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lee YH, Lee SW (2009) Zygomatic nonunion after reduction malarplasty. J Craniofacial Surg 20(3):849\u2013852","journal-title":"J Craniofacial Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3960_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31819565fc","volume":"123","author":"R-M Baek","year":"2009","unstructured":"Baek R-M, Lee SW (2009) Face lift with reposition malarplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 123(2):701\u2013708","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3960_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.10.019","volume":"65","author":"R-M Baek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Baek R-M, Kim J, Kim B-K (2012) Three-dimensional assessment of zygomatic malunion using computed tomography in patients with cheek ptosis caused by reduction malarplasty. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 65(4):448\u2013455","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3960_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-010-9600-0","volume":"35","author":"H Jin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jin H (2011) Reduction malarplasty using an L-shaped osteotomy through intraoral and sideburns incisions. Aesthet Plast Surg 35(2):242\u2013244","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3960_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e318273f81f","volume":"73","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Tang M, Jin R, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Wei M, Qi Z (2014) Comparison of three techniques of reduction malarplasty in zygomaticus and massateric biomechanical changes and relevant complications. Ann Plast Surg 73(2):131\u2013136","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3960_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-012-0033-9","volume":"37","author":"Z Shao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shao Z, Xie Y, Yu B, Liu L, Du T (2013) A new assisted fixation technique to prevent zygoma displacement in malar reduction. Aesthet Plast Surg 37(4):692\u2013696","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"3960_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2490","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005860","volume":"30","author":"JW Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim JW, Hwang W (2019) Optimal fixation location in intraoral reduction malarplasty using an l-shaped osteotomy. J Craniofacial Surg 30(8):2490\u20132492","journal-title":"J Craniofacial Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3960_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-005-0055-7","volume":"30","author":"K-C Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee K-C, Ha S-U, Park J-M, Kim S-K, Park S-H, Kim J-H (2006) Reduction malarplasty by 3-mm percutaneous osteotomy. Aesthet Plast Surg 30(3):333\u2013341","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3960_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000110217.60491.56","volume":"113","author":"DB Yang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yang DB, Chung JY (2004) Infracture technique for reduction malarplasty with a short preauricular incision. Plast Reconstr Surg 113(4):1253\u20131261","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3960_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199708000-00031","volume":"100","author":"N Sumiya","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sumiya N, Kondo S, Ito Y, Ozumi K, Otani K, Wako M (1997) Reduction malarplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 100(2):461\u2013467","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3960_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000001199","volume":"26","author":"J-W Choung","year":"2015","unstructured":"Choung J-W (2015) Rotation technique of reduction malar plasty. J Craniofac Surg 26(1):238","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"3960_CR32","first-page":"1463","volume":"110","author":"D Rohner","year":"2002","unstructured":"Rohner D, Tay A, Meng CS, Hutmacher DW, Hammer B (2002) The sphenozygomatic suture as a key site for osteosynthesis of the orbitozygomatic complex in panfacial fractures: a biomechanical study in human cadavers based on clinical practice. Plast Reconstr Surg 110(6):1463\u20131471","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3960_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200407000-00013","volume":"15","author":"M Deveci","year":"2004","unstructured":"Deveci M, Eski M, Gurses S, Yucesoy CA, Selmanpakoglu N, Akkas N (2004) Biomechanical analysis of the rigid fixation of zygoma fractures: an experimental study. J Craniofacial Surg 15(4):595\u2013602","journal-title":"J Craniofacial Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3960_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000151484.59846.62","volume":"54","author":"M Hanemann Jr","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hanemann M Jr, Simmons O, Jain S, Baratta R, Guerra AB, Metzinger SE (2005) A comparison of combinations of titanium and resorbable plating systems for repair of isolated zygomatic fractures in the adult: a quantitative biomechanical study. Ann Plast Surg 54(4):402\u2013408","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3960_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.11.009","volume":"67","author":"BF Brasileiro","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brasileiro BF, Grempel RG, Ambrosano GMB, Passeri LA (2009) An in vitro evaluation of rigid internal fixation techniques for sagittal split ramus osteotomies: advancement surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 67(4):809\u2013817","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3960_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2009.09.004","volume":"68","author":"FRL Sato","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sato FRL, Asprino L, Consani S, de Moraes M (2010) Comparative biomechanical and photoelastic evaluation of different fixation techniques of sagittal split ramus osteotomy in mandibular advancement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 68(1):160\u2013166","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"3960_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.08.027","volume":"114","author":"FRL Sato","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sato FRL, Asprino L, Consani S, Noritomi PY, de Moraes M (2012) A comparative evaluation of the hybrid technique for fixation of the sagittal split ramus osteotomy in mandibular advancement by mechanical, photoelastic, and finite element analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 114(5):S60\u2013S68","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3960_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-014-0405-4","volume":"38","author":"F Ma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ma F, Tang S (2014) Zygomatic arch reduction and malarplasty with multiple osteotomies: its geometric considerations. Aesthet Plast Surg 38(6):1143\u20131150","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3960_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002268","volume":"27","author":"TG Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim TG, Cho YK (2016) A new double trapezoid-shaped osteotomy for reduction malarplasty. J Craniofacial Surg 27(1):87\u201393","journal-title":"J Craniofacial Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3960_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200301000-00082","volume":"111","author":"J-G Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee J-G, Park Y-W (2003) Intraoral approach for reduction malarplasty: a simple method. Plast Reconstr Surg 111(1):453\u2013460","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-024-03960-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-024-03960-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-024-03960-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T14:51:54Z","timestamp":1724424714000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-024-03960-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-024-03960-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 March 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None of the authors has a financial interest in any of the products, devices, or drugs mentioned in this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The research committees at West China Hospital of Stomatology and Sichuan University approved this study (WCHS-CRSE-2022-103).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"For this type of study, informed consent is not required.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}