{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T19:29:25Z","timestamp":1791919765292,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714089600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-03983-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T17:02:35Z","timestamp":1714150955000},"page":"2975-2993","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["A Bibliometric and Visualisation Analysis on the Research of Female Genital Plastic Surgery Based on the Web of Science Core Collection Database"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9677-2483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xianling","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4206-9287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4974-5164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"JiaXin","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"family":"Richolsik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruipeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shabnam","family":"Faiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6132-3418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"MuXin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"3983_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.04.005","volume":"47","author":"V Crepaux","year":"2019","unstructured":"Crepaux V, Legendre G (2019) Labiaplasty: Motivations and post-surgery satisfaction. Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol 47:489\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gofs.2019.04.005","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol"},{"key":"3983_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-011-0406-x","volume":"88","author":"G Abramo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abramo G, D\u2019Angelo CA, Viel F (2011) The field-standardized average impact of national research systems compared to world average: the case of Italy. Scientometrics 88:599\u2013615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11192-011-0406-x","journal-title":"Scientometrics"},{"key":"3983_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Eck N, Waltman L (2009) Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics 84(2):523\u2013538. https:\/\/akjournals.com\/view\/journals\/11192\/84\/2\/article-p523.xml. Accessed 17 Feb 2023","DOI":"10.1007\/s11192-009-0146-3"},{"key":"3983_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(00)70488-1","volume":"182","author":"R Rouzier","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rouzier R, Louis-Sylvestre C, Paniel B-J, Haddad B (2000) Hypertrophy of labia minora: Experience with 163 reductions. Am J Obstet Gynecol 182:35\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0002-9378(00)70488-1","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"3983_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2022.06.002","volume":"49","author":"GJ Alter","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alter GJ (2022) Labia minora reduction using central eedge technique: central wedge technique. Clin Plast Surg 49:447\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cps.2022.06.002","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"3983_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/009262300278597","volume":"26","author":"C Rosen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rosen C, Brown J, Heiman SL (2000) The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther 26:191\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/009262300278597","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"3983_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01573.x","volume":"7","author":"MP Goodman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goodman MP, Placik OJ, Benson RH et al (2010) A large multicenter outcome study of female genital plastic surgery. J Sex Med 7:1565\u20131577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01573.x","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"3983_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60542-0","volume":"384","author":"AM Raya-Rivera","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raya-Rivera AM, Esquiliano D, Fierro-Pastrana R et al (2014) Tissue-engineered autologous vaginal organs in patients: a pilot cohort study. Lancet 384:329\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60542-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3983_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12980-7","volume":"361","author":"CL Minto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Minto CL, Liao L-M, Woodhouse CR et al (2003) The effect of clitoral surgery on sexual outcome in individuals who have intersex conditions with ambiguous genitalia: a cross-sectional study. Lancet 361:1252\u20131257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12980-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"3983_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"[Anonymous] (2020) The 2020 genitourinary syndrome of menopause position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause-J North Am Menopause Soc 27:976\u2013992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GME.0000000000001609","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001609"},{"key":"3983_CR11","unstructured":"Amussat JZ (1856) M\u00e9moires sur l\u2019ent\u00e9rotomie du gros inestin. G. Bailli\u00e8re"},{"key":"3983_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Balen AH, Creighton SM, Davies MC, et al (2004) Paediatric and adolescent gynaecology: a multidisciplinary approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511527036"},{"key":"3983_CR13","unstructured":"Abbe R (1898) New method of creating a vagina in a case of congenital absence. Medical Record 54(24):836. https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/openview\/0cd06c2d5b59324fd48cb531282d2e1c\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=40146. Accessed 19 Feb 2023"},{"key":"3983_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00845.x","volume":"113","author":"IS Ismail","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ismail IS, Cutner AS, Creighton SM (2006) Laparoscopic vaginoplasty: alternative techniques in vaginal reconstruction. BJOG 113:340\u2013343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00845.x","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"3983_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2014.10.009","volume":"80","author":"D Reisel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reisel D, Creighton SM (2015) Long term health consequences of Female Genital Mutilation (female genital surgery ). Maturitas 80:48\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.maturitas.2014.10.009","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"3983_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petersen E (1941) Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un vagin artificiel \u00e0 l\u2019aide des membranes ovulaires. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 21(4):351\u2013356","DOI":"10.3109\/00016344109153492"},{"key":"3983_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deg095","volume":"18","author":"WC Lin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lin WC (2003) Use of autologous buccal mucosa for vaginoplasty: a study of eight cases. Hum Reprod 18:604\u2013607. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/deg095","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"3983_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh254","volume":"19","author":"S Noguchi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Noguchi S, Nakatsuka M, Sugiyama Y et al (2004) Use of artificial dermis and recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor for creating a neovagina in a patient with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome. Hum Reprod 19:1629\u20131632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/deh254","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"3983_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.08.070","volume":"90","author":"SY Brucker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brucker SY, Gegusch M, Zubke W et al (2008) Neovagina creation in vaginal agenesis: development of a new laparoscopic Vecchietti-based procedure and optimized instruments in a prospective comparative interventional study in 101 patients. Fertil Steril 90:1940\u20131952. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.08.070","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"3983_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dem096","volume":"22","author":"PB Panici","year":"2007","unstructured":"Panici PB, Bellati F, Boni T et al (2007) Vaginoplasty using autologous in vitro cultured vaginal tissue in a patient with Mayer-von-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome. Hum Reprod 22:2025\u20132028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/dem096","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"3983_CR21","unstructured":"Sn D (1969) [Colpopoeisis from the peritoneum of the uterorectal space]. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia 45"},{"key":"3983_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019019","volume":"11","author":"YK Soong","year":"1996","unstructured":"Soong YK, Chang FH, Lai YM et al (1996) Results of modified laparoscopically assisted neovaginoplasty in 18 patients with congenital absence of vagina. Hum Reprod 11:200\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oxfordjournals.humrep.a019019","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"3983_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1576\/toag.5.2.84","volume":"5","author":"CL Minto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Minto CL, Creighton SM (2003) Vaginoplasty. Obstet Gynaecol 5:84\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1576\/toag.5.2.84","journal-title":"Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"3983_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Baldwin JF (1904) The formation of an artificial vagina by intestinal transplantation. Ann Surg 40:398\u2013403. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000658-190409000-00014","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-190409000-00014"},{"key":"3983_CR25","first-page":"2462","volume":"113","author":"M Kun","year":"1972","unstructured":"Kun M (1972) Colpopoiesis using the coecum ascendens. Preliminary report. Orv Hetil 113:2462\u20132464","journal-title":"Orv Hetil"},{"key":"3983_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199603000-00016","volume":"36","author":"M Emiro\u011flu","year":"1996","unstructured":"Emiro\u011flu M, G\u00fcltan SM, Adanali G et al (1996) Vaginal reconstruction with free jejunal flap. Ann Plast Surg 36:316\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000637-199603000-00016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"3983_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.03.078","volume":"184","author":"C Gatti","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gatti C, Del Rossi C, Lombardi L et al (2010) Sexuality and psychosocial functioning in young women after colovaginoplasty. J Urol 184:1799\u20131803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.juro.2010.03.078","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"3983_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2011.46","volume":"8","author":"G Selvaggi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Selvaggi G, Bellringer J (2011) Gender reassignment surgery: an overview. Nat Rev Urol 8:273\u2013280. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrurol.2011.46","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"3983_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135E","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000185999.71439.06","volume":"116","author":"G Selvaggi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Selvaggi G, Ceulemans P, De Cuypere G et al (2005) Gender identity disorder: general overview and surgical treatment for vaginoplasty in male-to-female transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg 116:135E-145E. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.prs.0000185999.71439.06","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3983_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199805000-00013","volume":"101","author":"JJ Hage","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hage JJ, Karim RB (1998) Abdominoplastic secondary full-thickness skin graft vaginoplasty for male-to-female transsexuals. Plast Reconstr Surg 101:1512\u20131515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-199805000-00013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3983_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bizic M, Kojovic V, Duisin D, et al (2014) An overview of neovaginal reconstruction options in male to female transsexuals. Sci World J 2014:638919. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/638919","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/638919"},{"key":"3983_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00934.x","volume":"86","author":"SV Perovic","year":"2000","unstructured":"Perovic SV, Stanojevic DS, Djordjevic ML (2000) Vaginoplasty in male transsexuals using penile skin and a urethral flap. BJU Int 86:843\u2013850. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00934.x","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"3983_CR33","unstructured":"Wu J, Liu B, Li T et al (2009) Eighty-six cases of laparoscopic vaginoplasty using an ileal segment. Chin Med J 122(16):1862\u20131866"},{"key":"3983_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1909786","volume":"383","author":"DP Merke","year":"2020","unstructured":"Merke DP, Auchus RJ (2020) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-Hydroxylase deficiency. N Engl J Med 383:1248\u20131261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMra1909786","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"3983_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2005.02410.x","volume":"64","author":"CM Ogilvie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ogilvie CM, Crouch NS, Rumsby G et al (2006) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia in adults: a review of medical, surgical and psychological issues. Clin Endocrinol 64:2\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2005.02410.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"3983_CR36","first-page":"284","volume":"97","author":"J Money","year":"1955","unstructured":"Money J, Hampson JG, Hampson JL (1955) Hermaphroditism: recommendations concerning assignment of sex, change of sex and psychologic management. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 97:284\u2013300","journal-title":"Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp"},{"key":"3983_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00789.x","volume":"86","author":"S Krege","year":"2000","unstructured":"Krege S, Walz K, Hauffa B et al (2000) Long-term follow-up of female patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia from 21-hydroxylase deficiency, with special emphasis on the results of vaginoplasty. BJU Int 86:253\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1464-410x.2000.00789.x","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"3983_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68986-0","volume":"161","author":"NK Alizai","year":"1999","unstructured":"Alizai NK, Thomas DFM, Lilford RJ et al (1999) Feminizing genitoplasty for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: What happens at puberty? J Urol 161:1588\u20131591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)68986-0","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"3983_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Legato MJ (ed) (2017) Principles of gender-specific medicine: gender in the genomic era. Academic Press, New York","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-811850-4.00001-6"},{"key":"3983_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198409000-00015","volume":"74","author":"DJ Hodgkinson","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hodgkinson DJ, Hait G (1984) Aesthetic Vaginal Labioplasty: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 74:414\u2013416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-198409000-00015","journal-title":"Aesthetic Vaginal Labioplasty: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery"},{"key":"3983_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.00813.x","volume":"5","author":"JR Miklos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Miklos JR, Moore RD (2008) Labiaplasty of the labia minora: patients\u2019 indications for pursuing surgery. J Sex Med 5:1492\u20131495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.00813.x","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"3983_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.androl.2017.06.007","volume":"16","author":"E Sir","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sir E, Gungor M, Ucer O, Aksoy A (2018) Evaluation of sexual function in women with labia minora hypertrophy: a preliminary study. Rev Int Androl 16:45\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.androl.2017.06.007","journal-title":"Rev Int Androl"},{"key":"3983_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02254.x","volume":"8","author":"MP Goodman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goodman MP (2011) Female genital cosmetic and plastic surgery: a review. J Sex Med 8:1813\u20131825. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02254.x","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"3983_CR44","unstructured":"Franco T, Franco D (1993) Hipertrofia de ninfas. J Bras Ginecol, pp 163\u2013168"},{"key":"3983_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001000","volume":"135","author":"S Motakef","year":"2015","unstructured":"Motakef S, Rodriguez-Feliz J, Chung MT et al (2015) Vaginal labiaplasty: current practices and a simplified classification system for labial protrusion. Plast Reconstr Surg 135:774\u2013788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3983_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2019.06.002","volume":"64","author":"S Smarrito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Smarrito S, Brambilla M, Berreni N, Paniel B-J (2019) Nymphoplastie secondaire\u202f: \u00e9tude r\u00e9trospective \u00e0 propos de 44 cas. Rapport annuel de la SOFCPRE 2019. Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esth\u00e9tique 64:660\u2013666. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.anplas.2019.06.002","journal-title":"Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esth\u00e9tique"},{"key":"3983_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1590\/S1983-51752011000300023","volume":"26","author":"FI da Cunha","year":"2011","unstructured":"da Cunha FI, da Silva LM, de Costa L et al (2011) Nymphoplasty: classification and technical refinements. Rev Bras Cir Pl\u00e1st 26:507\u2013511. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1983-51752011000300023","journal-title":"Rev Bras Cir Pl\u00e1st"},{"key":"3983_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199803000-00016","volume":"40","author":"G Alter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Alter G (1998) A new technique for aesthetic labia minora reduction. Ann Plast Surg 40:287\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000637-199803000-00016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"3983_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200004040-00030","volume":"105","author":"SM Maas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Maas SM, Hage JJ (2000) Functional and aesthetic labia minora reduction. Plast Reconstr Surg 105:1453\u20131456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-200004040-00030","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"3983_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.03.025","volume":"65","author":"YJ Cao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cao YJ, Li FY, Li SK et al (2012) A modified method of labia minora reduction: The de-epithelialised reduction of the central and posterior labia minora. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 65:1096\u20131102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.03.025","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"3983_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-013-0149-6","volume":"37","author":"S Gress","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gress S (2013) Composite reduction labiaplasty. Aesthet Plast Surg 37:674\u2013683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-013-0149-6","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"3983_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.01.015","volume":"28","author":"S Eserdag","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eserdag S, Angin AD (2021) Surgical technique and outcomes of inverted-Y plasty procedure in clitoral hoodoplasty operations. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 28:1595\u20131602. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2021.01.015","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"3983_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa118","volume":"41","author":"S Menkes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Menkes S, SidAhmed-Mezi M, Meningaud JP et al (2021) Microfat and nanofat grafting in genital rejuvenation. Aesthet Surg J 41:1060\u20131067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjaa118","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"3983_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2018.1529748","volume":"22","author":"A Cagnacci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cagnacci A, Xholli A, Sclauzero M et al (2019) Vaginal atrophy across the menopausal age: results from the ANGEL study. Climacteric 22:85\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13697137.2018.1529748","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"key":"3983_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.5978\/islsm.14-OR-11","volume":"23","author":"MS Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee MS (2014) Treatment of vaginal relaxation syndrome with an erbium:YAG laser using 90\u00b0 and 360\u00b0 scanning scopes: a pilot study & short-term results. Laser Ther 23:129\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5978\/islsm.14-OR-11","journal-title":"Laser Ther"},{"key":"3983_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2018.1436538","volume":"21","author":"M Gambacciani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gambacciani M, Levancini M, Russo E et al (2018) Long-term effects of vaginal erbium laser in the treatment of genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Climacteric 21:148\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13697137.2018.1436538","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"3983_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2009.01265.x","volume":"22","author":"F Prignano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Prignano F, Campolmi P, Bonan P et al (2009) Fractional CO2 laser: a novel therapeutic device upon photobiomodulation of tissue remodeling and cytokine pathway of tissue repair. Dermatol Ther 22(Suppl 1):S8-15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2009.01265.x","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"3983_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000001206","volume":"26","author":"S Athanasiou","year":"2019","unstructured":"Athanasiou S, Pitsouni E, Grigoriadis T et al (2019) Microablative fractional CO2 laser for the genitourinary syndrome of menopause: up to 12-month results. Menopause 26:248\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GME.0000000000001206","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"3983_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.23066","volume":"51","author":"J Tovar-Huamani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tovar-Huamani J, Mercado-Olivares F, Grandez-Urbina JA et al (2019) Efficacy of fractional CO2 laser in the treatment of genitourinary syndrome of menopause in Latin-American Population: first Peruvian experience. Lasers Surg Med 51:509\u2013515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/lsm.23066","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"3983_CR60","first-page":"145","volume":"32","author":"JC Caruth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Caruth JC (2018) Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of a novel radiofrequency device for vaginal treatment. Surg Technol Int 32:145\u2013149","journal-title":"Surg Technol Int"},{"key":"3983_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2012.4123","volume":"22","author":"Y Sekiguchi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sekiguchi Y, Utsugisawa Y, Azekosi Y et al (2013) Laxity of the vaginal introitus after childbirth: nonsurgical outpatient procedure for vaginal tissue restoration and improved sexual satisfaction using low-energy radiofrequency thermal therapy. J Women\u2019s Health 22:775\u2013781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2012.4123","journal-title":"J Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"3983_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2015.08.798","volume":"22","author":"RM Alinsod","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alinsod RM (2015) Transcutaneous temperature controlled radiofrequency for atrophic vaginitis and dyspareunia. J Minim Invas Gynecol 22:S226\u2013S227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2015.08.798","journal-title":"J Minim Invas Gynecol"},{"key":"3983_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cheng C, Cao Y, Ma S-X, et al (2021) The strategy for vaginal rejuvenation: CO2 laser or vaginoplasty? Ann Transl Med 9:604\u2013604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm-20-5655","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-5655"},{"key":"3983_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Li Y, Xia Z, Bai M, et al (2022) New method for genital aesthetic surgery: an easy-to-learn two-step approach with acellular dermal matrix (ADM). Aesthet Surg J sjac071. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjac071","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjac071"},{"key":"3983_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yang F, Liu Y, Xiao H, et al (2022) A novel technique combining human acellular dermal matrix (HADM) and enriched platelet therapy (EPT) for the treatment of vaginal laxity: a single-arm, observational study. Aesth Plast Surg 46:1884\u20131892. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-022-02805-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-022-02805-x"},{"key":"3983_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles-de-S\u00e1 L, Gontijo-de-Amori NF, Maeda Takiya C et al (2015) Antiaging treatment of the facial skin by fat graft and adipose-derived stem cells. Plastic Reconstruct Surg 135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001123","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001123"},{"key":"3983_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-2840-y","volume":"5","author":"P Aguilar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aguilar P, Hersant B, SidAhmed-Mezi M et al (2016) Novel technique of vulvo-vaginal rejuvenation by lipofilling and injection of combined platelet-rich-plasma and hyaluronic acid: a case-report. Springerplus 5:1184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40064-016-2840-y","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"3983_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kalaaji A, Dreyer S, Maric I, Schnegg J, J\u00f6nsson V (2018) Female cosmetic genital surgery: patient characteristics, motivation, and satisfaction. Aesthet Surg J 39(12):1455\u20131466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjy309","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy309"},{"key":"3983_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kalaaji A, J\u00f6nsson V (2022) Quality of life and rejuvenation techniques in female intimate cosmetic genital surgery. In: Kalaaji A (ed) Plastic and aesthetic regenerative surgery and fat grafting. Springer, Cham, pp 1465\u20131480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-77455-4_99","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-77455-4_99"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-024-03983-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-024-03983-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-024-03983-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,5]],"date-time":"2024-08-05T22:10:49Z","timestamp":1722895849000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-024-03983-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["3983"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-024-03983-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 January 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}