{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,9]],"date-time":"2026-06-09T22:18:54Z","timestamp":1781043534766,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714435200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003010","name":"Ege University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003010","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The need for an objective set of anterior trunk measurements, such as nipple and clavicular shoulder joints, is essential to quantify the anterior asymmetry present in scoliosis. This study aims to characterize breast asymmetry (BA) in young individuals with scoliosis using photogrammetry.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Digital photographs of the anterior trunk of the 51 scoliosis patients aged 4\u201320\u00a0years were taken from an anterior perspective. These images were then transferred to a computer. Ten parameters were measured using the ImageJ software. The positions of patients\u2019 nipples were classified into 6 types based on ratios on the <jats:italic>x<\/jats:italic>-axis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The majority of patients had a right breast that was larger, intensifying the apparent BA due to trunk rotation. The apical vertebra level in patients was found at T8 in 23.6% and T9 in 45.1%. In 92.5% of the patients, the right breast was consistently larger. The lengths between the lateral boundaries and nipples of the right and left breasts and between the medial boundary and nipple of the right breast were statistically significantly higher in males than in females (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Significant differences were found when comparing the values of the lengths between the medial boundaries and nipples of the right and left breasts, the difference in length between the right and left acromioclavicular joint lines, and the angles of the nipple and acromioclavicular joint with the degrees of scoliosis in juvenile and adolescents (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Pearson regression analysis revealed a significant correlation between BA differences and the Cobb angle with a correlation coefficient of 0.901. Factors related to breast aesthetics, like differences in the height of nipples and the distance from the sternal notch to the nipple, represent 30% of the overall score.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study concluded that there is a significant correlation between the severity of scoliosis and BA differences. Augmentation mammaplasty for BA not only decreased the breast difference but also leveled the nipple disparities. Photogrammetry is considered to be an alternative to other methods and is believed to contribute to the follow-up of BA.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Level of Evidence IV<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/00266\">www.springer.com\/00266<\/jats:ext-link>.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04039-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T12:52:08Z","timestamp":1714567928000},"page":"4394-4403","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Using Photogrammetry to Analyze Anatomical Changes in the Nipple in Juvenile and Adolescent Scoliosis Patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Ozden","family":"Bedre Duygu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9635-6308","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Figen","family":"Govsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmet","family":"Bicer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"4039_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-023-00736-4","volume":"11","author":"TL Alhada","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alhada TL, Castel LC, Pfirrmann C, Davoust L, Loot M, Angelliaume A, Harper L, Lef\u00e8vre Y (2023) Translation and validation of the French version of the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis truncal anterior asymmetry scoliosis questionnaire (TAASQ). Spine Deform 11(6):1363\u20131369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-023-00736-4","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"5","key":"4039_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000106493.54636.b4","volume":"29","author":"A Cil","year":"2004","unstructured":"Cil A, Yazici M, Alanay A, Acaroglu RE, Uzumcugil A, Surat A (2004) The course of sagittal plane abnormality in the patients with congenital scoliosis managed with convex growth arrest. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 29(5):547\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000106493.54636.b4. (discussion 552\u2013553)","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"4039_CR3","first-page":"30","volume":"88","author":"TB Grivas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grivas TB, Samelis P, Pappa AS, Stavlas P, Polyzois D (2002) Menarche in scoliotic and nonscoliotic Mediterranean girls. Is there any relation between menarche and laterality of scoliotic curves? Stud Health Technol Inform 88:30\u201336","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"issue":"3","key":"4039_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-020-00056-x","volume":"8","author":"A Applebaum","year":"2020","unstructured":"Applebaum A, Nessim A, Cho W (2020) Understanding breast asymmetry and its relation to AIS. Spine Deform 8(3):381\u2013386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43390-020-00056-x","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"5","key":"4039_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X11410868","volume":"31","author":"A Gabriel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gabriel A, Fritzsche S, Creasman C, Baqai W, Mordaunt D, Maxwell GP (2011) Incidence of breast and chest wall asymmetries: 4D photography. Aesthet Surg J 31(5):506\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1090820X11410868","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4039_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2013.53.1.13","volume":"53","author":"CH Oh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oh CH, Shim YS, Yoon SH, Park HC, Park CO, Lee MS (2013) The psychopathological influence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Korean male: an analysis of multiphasic personal inventory test results. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 53(1):13\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3340\/jkns.2013.53.1.13","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"26","key":"4039_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3027","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000249555.87601.fc","volume":"31","author":"M Tones","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tones M, Moss N, Polly DW Jr (2006) A review of quality of life and psychosocial issues in scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 31(26):3027\u20133038. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.brs.0000249555.87601.fc","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"5","key":"4039_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2001.01900.x","volume":"35","author":"DS Sapountzi-Krepia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sapountzi-Krepia DS, Valavanis J, Panteleakis GP, Zangana DT, Vlachojiannis PC, Sapkas GS (2001) Perceptions of body image, happiness, and satisfaction in adolescents wearing a Boston brace for scoliosis treatment. J Adv Nurs 35(5):683\u2013690. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2001.01900.x","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"7","key":"4039_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198609000-00016","volume":"11","author":"H Normelli","year":"1986","unstructured":"Normelli H, Sevastik JA, Ljung G, J\u00f6nsson-S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m AM (1986) The symmetry of the breasts in normal and scoliotic girls. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 11(7):749\u2013752. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00007632-198609000-00016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"4039_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00867","volume":"96","author":"J Ahn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ahn J, Toombs C, Bharucha N, Bowe WP, Newton PO (2014) Body image in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: validation of the body image disturbance questionnaire\u2013scoliosis version. J Bone Joint Surg Am 96(8):e61. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/JBJS.L.00867","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"4039_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.031","volume":"62","author":"C Denoel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Denoel C, Aguirre MFI, Bianco G, Mahaudens PH, Vanwijck R, Garson S, Sinna R, Debrun A (2009) Idiopathic scoliosis and breast asymmetry. JPRAS 62(10):1303\u20131308. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.04.031","journal-title":"JPRAS"},{"issue":"2","key":"4039_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2006.08.001","volume":"16","author":"L Kovacs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kovacs L, Eder M, Hollweck R, Zimmermann A, Settles M, Schneider A, Endlich M, Mueller A, Schwenzer-Zimmerer K, Papadopulos NA, Biemer E (2007) Comparison between breast volume measurement using 3D surface imaging and classical techniques. Breast 16(2):137\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.breast.2006.08.001","journal-title":"Breast"},{"key":"4039_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000049636.17522.1B","volume":"111","author":"RJ Rohrich","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rohrich RJ, Hartley W, Brown S (2003) Incidence of breast and chest wall asymmetry in breast augmentation: a retrospective analysis of 100 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 111:1513\u20131519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.PRS.0000049636.17522.1B. (discussion 1520\u20131523)","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"4039_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-010-9506-x","volume":"34","author":"FC Tsai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tsai FC, Hsieh MS, Liao CK, Wu ST (2010) Correlation between scoliosis and breast asymmetries in women undergoing augmentation mammaplasty. Aesthet Plast Surg 34(3):374\u2013380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-010-9506-x","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"4039_CR15","first-page":"379","volume":"46","author":"M Caniklioglu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Caniklioglu M, Gokce A, Ozturkmen Y, Gokay NS, Atici Y, Uzumcugil O (2012) Clinical and radiological outcome of the growing rod technique in the management of scoliosis in young children. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 46(5):379\u2013384","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"issue":"3","key":"4039_CR16","first-page":"9","volume":"105","author":"NI Cruz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cruz NI, Korchin L (2013) Breast asymmetry pattern in women with idiopathic scoliosis. Bol Asoc Med PR 105(3):9\u201312","journal-title":"Bol Asoc Med PR"},{"key":"4039_CR17","first-page":"188","volume":"176","author":"RG Burwell","year":"2012","unstructured":"Burwell RG, Aujla RK, Grevitt MP, Randell TL, Dangerfield PH, Cole AA, Kirby AS, Polak FJ, Pratt RK, Webb JK, Moulton A (2012) Upper arm length model suggests transient bilateral asymmetry is associated with right thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (RT-AIS) with implications for pathogenesis and estimation of linear skeletal overgrowth. Stud Health Technol Inform 176:188\u2013194","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"issue":"4","key":"4039_CR18","first-page":"203","volume":"12","author":"T Eidlitz-Markus","year":"2010","unstructured":"Eidlitz-Markus T, Mukamel M, Haimi-Cohen Y, Amir J, Zeharia A (2010) Breast asymmetry during adolescence: physiologic and non-physiologic causes. Isr Med Assoc J 12(4):203\u2013206","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"10","key":"4039_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4554-9","volume":"25","author":"SH Mao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mao SH, Shi B, Sun X, Liu Z, Zhu ZZ, Qian BP, Qiu Y (2016) Morphometric analysis of iatrogenic breast asymmetry secondary to operative breast shape changes in thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 25(10):3075\u20133081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-016-4554-9","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"4","key":"4039_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.01.018","volume":"15","author":"A Komeili","year":"2015","unstructured":"Komeili A, Westover L, Parent EC, El-Rich M, Adeeb S (2015) Monitoring for idiopathic scoliosis curve progression using surface topography asymmetry analysis of the torso in adolescents. Spine J 15(4):743\u2013751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.01.018","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4039_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.05.003","volume":"7","author":"PO Newton","year":"2019","unstructured":"Newton PO, Osborn EJ, Bastrom TP, Doan JD, Reighard FG (2019) The 3D sagittal profile of thoracic versus lumbar major curves in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deform 7(1):60\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.05.003","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"8","key":"4039_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818e2c36","volume":"34","author":"K Hayashi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hayashi K, Upasani VV, Pawelek JB, Aubin CE, Labelle H, Lenke LG, Jackson R, Newton PO (2009) Three-dimensional analysis of thoracic apical sagittal alignment in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 34(8):792\u2013797. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818e2c36","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"4","key":"4039_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000128","volume":"30","author":"B Shi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shi B, Mao S, Sun X, Xu L, Zhu F, Zhu Z, Qian B, Wang W, Qiu Y (2017) Both bilateral breast volume discrepancy and asymmetric anterior chest wall shape contribute to the unsightly breast contour in female right thoracic idiopathic scoliosis. Clin Spine Surg 30(4):344\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000128","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"4039_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-016-068-z","volume":"44","author":"R Levin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Levin R, Amoroso M, Plate N, Trogen C, Selvaggi G (2020) The aesthetically ideal position of the nipple\u2013areola complex on the breast. Aesthet Surg J 44(4):1130\u20131138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-016-068-z","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4039_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0628-6","volume":"13","author":"P Korovessis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Korovessis P, Iliopoulos P, Misiris A, Koureas G (2004) Colour Doppler ultrasonography for evaluation of anterior chest blood supply: the possible role of arterial blood supply to the costosternal junction in the aetiology of idiopathic scoliosis in female adolescents. Eur Spine J 13(1):44\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-003-0628-6","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4039_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820x09358078","volume":"30","author":"DK Avsar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Avsar DK, Aygit AC, Benlier E, Top H, Taskinalp O (2010) Anthropometric breast measurement: a study of 385 Turkish female students. Aesthet Surg J 30(1):44\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1090820x09358078","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"4039_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.08.006","volume":"65","author":"P Mallucci","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mallucci P, Branford OA (2012) Concepts in aesthetic breast dimensions: analysis of the ideal breast. J Plast Reconstruct Aesthet Surg 65(1):8\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.08.006","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstruct Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"4039_CR28","first-page":"20","volume":"91","author":"TB Grivas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Grivas TB, Samelis P, Chadziargiropoulos T, Polyzois B (2002) Study of the rib cage deformity in children with 10 degrees-20 degrees of Cobb angle late onset idiopathic scoliosis, using rib-vertebra angles\u2013aetiologic implications. Stud Health Technol Inform 91:20\u201324","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"issue":"6","key":"4039_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0953-5","volume":"41","author":"S Ors","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ors S (2017) Incidence and classification of chest wall deformities in breast augmentation patients. Aesthet Plast Surg 41(6):1280\u20131290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-017-0953-5","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"4039_CR30","first-page":"90","volume":"88","author":"DL Hill","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hill DL, Berg DC, Raso VJ, Lou E, Durdle NG, Mahood JK, Moreau MJ (2002) Evaluation of a laser scanner for surface topography. Stud Health Technol Inform 88:90\u201394","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"4039_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s13013-016-0096-5","volume":"11","author":"P Knott","year":"2016","unstructured":"Knott P, Lonner B, Smith M, Frommeyer E, Ren Y (2016) Measuring anterior trunk deformity in scoliosis: development of asymmetry parameters using surface topography (a pilot study). Scoliosis Spinal Disord 11(Suppl 2):32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13013-016-0096-5","journal-title":"Scoliosis Spinal Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"4039_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.83.5.453","volume":"85","author":"NJ Oxborrow","year":"2000","unstructured":"Oxborrow NJ (2000) Assessing the child with scoliosis: the role of surface topography. Arch Dis Child 85(5):453\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.83.5.453","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"4039_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0322-1","volume":"16","author":"P Iliopoulos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Iliopoulos P, Korovessis P, Koureas G, Zacharatos S, Stergiou P (2007) Asymmetric evolution of anterior chest wall blood supply in female adolescents with progressive right-convex thoracic idiopathic scoliosis. Eur Spine J 16:1343\u20131347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00586-007-0322-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"5","key":"4039_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2014.05.002","volume":"2","author":"J Ramsay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ramsay J, Joncas J, Gilbert G, Trop I, Cheriet F, Labelle H, Parent S (2014) Is breast asymmetry present in girls with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? Spine Deform. 2(5):374\u2013379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2014.05.002","journal-title":"Spine Deform."},{"issue":"3","key":"4039_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.01.001","volume":"5","author":"J Ramsay","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ramsay J, Seoud L, Barchi S, Cheriet F, Joncas J, Turgeon I, Debann\u00e9 P, Trop I, Labelle H, Parent S (2017) Assessment of breast asymmetry in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis using an automated 3D body surface measurement technique. Spine Deform. 5(3):152\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.01.001","journal-title":"Spine Deform."},{"issue":"9","key":"4039_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823a05e6","volume":"37","author":"SH Mao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mao SH, Qiu Y, Zhu ZZ, Zhu F, Liu Z, Wang B (2012) Clinical evaluation of the anterior chest wall deformity in thoracic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 37(9):540\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823a05e6","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"2","key":"4039_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2019.0192","volume":"63","author":"Y Atici","year":"2020","unstructured":"Atici Y, Polat B, Erdogan S, Gurpinar T, Demiroz S (2020) Can breast asymmetry following the treatment of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis with growing rod be prevented?: A preliminary analysis. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 63(2):228\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3340\/jkns.2019.0192","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"4039_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.011","volume":"7","author":"R Duri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duri R, Brown K, Johnson M, McIntosh A (2019) Patients\u2019 perceptions of breast asymmetry improve after spinal fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine Deform 7(1):80\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.06.011","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"issue":"7","key":"4039_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318227b52d","volume":"25","author":"O Uzumcugil","year":"2012","unstructured":"Uzumcugil O, Atici Y, Ozturkmen Y, Yalcinkaya M, Caniklioglu M (2012) Evaluation of shoulder balance through growing rod intervention for earlyonset scoliosis. J Spinal Disord Tech 25(7):391\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318227b52d","journal-title":"J Spinal Disord Tech"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04039-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04039-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04039-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T18:10:51Z","timestamp":1732558251000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04039-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04039-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The Non-interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committe of zmir Bakircay University has approved the study titled \"Using\u00a0Photogrammetry to Analyze Anatomical Changes in the Nipple in Juvenile and Adolescent Scoliosis\u00a0Patients\" as ethically appropriate, with the Decision number 1541 for the Research number 1521.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}