{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T17:51:52Z","timestamp":1782755512771,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720483200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720483200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009592","name":"Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Adminitrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z221100007422084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z221100007422084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009592","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04246-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]],"date-time":"2024-07-09T17:08:46Z","timestamp":1720544926000},"page":"4239-4251","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Exploring Progression and Differences in Facial Asymmetry for Hemifacial Microsomia and Isolated Microtia: Insights from Extensive 3D Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Jingwen","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Senmao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7039-361X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"4246_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(74)80018-4","volume":"2","author":"D Poswillo","year":"1974","unstructured":"Poswillo D (1974) Otomandibular deformity: pathogenesis as a guide to reconstruction. J Maxillofac Surg 2:64\u201372","journal-title":"J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4246_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1038\/ejhg.2013.287","volume":"22","author":"I Barisic","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barisic I, Odak L, Loane M, Garne E, Wellesley D, Calzolari E, Dolk H, Addor M-C, Arriola L, Bergman J, Bianca S, Doray B, Khoshnood B, Klungsoyr K, McDonnell B, Pierini A, Rankin J, Rissmann A, Rounding C, Queisser-Luft A, Scarano G, Tucker D (2014) Prevalence, prenatal diagnosis and clinical features of oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum: a registry-based study in Europe. Eur J Hum Genet 22:1026\u20131033","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"key":"4246_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198512000-00010","volume":"76","author":"RD Bennun","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bennun RD, Mulliken JB, Kaban LB, Murray JE (1985) Microtia: a microform of hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg 76:859\u2013865","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4246_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsq112","volume":"36","author":"LM Dufton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dufton LM, Speltz ML, Kelly JP, Leroux B, Collett BR, Werler MM (2011) Psychosocial outcomes in children with hemifacial microsomia. J Pediatr Psychol 36:794\u2013805","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"4246_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.02.058","volume":"75","author":"RW Renkema","year":"2022","unstructured":"Renkema RW, Caron CJJM, Heike CL, Koudstaal MJ (2022) A decade of clinical research on clinical characteristics, medical treatments, and surgical treatments for individuals with craniofacial microsomia: what have we learned? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 75:1781\u20131792","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"4246_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656211054002","volume":"60","author":"PR Shetye","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shetye PR, Grayson BH, McCarthy JG (2023) Longitudinal skeletal growth analysis of mandibular asymmetry in unoperated patients with unilateral craniofacial microsomia (UCFM). Cleft Palate-Craniofacial J Off Publ Am Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Assoc 60:69\u201374","journal-title":"Cleft Palate-Craniofacial J Off Publ Am Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Assoc"},{"key":"4246_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200002000-00002","volume":"105","author":"GJ Kearns","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kearns GJ, Padwa BL, Mulliken JB, Kaban LB (2000) Progression of facial asymmetry in hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg 105:492\u2013498","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4246_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2012.05.007","volume":"24","author":"BJ Costello","year":"2012","unstructured":"Costello BJ, Rivera RD, Shand J, Mooney M (2012) Growth and development considerations for craniomaxillofacial surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Am 24:377\u2013396","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Am"},{"key":"4246_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24520","volume":"304","author":"RJ Sherwood","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sherwood RJ, Oh HS, Valiathan M, McNulty KP, Duren DL, Knigge RP, Hardin AM, Holzhauser CL, Middleton KM (2021) Bayesian approach to longitudinal craniofacial growth: the craniofacial growth consortium study. Anat Rec Hoboken 304:991\u20131019","journal-title":"Anat Rec Hoboken"},{"key":"4246_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359509005964","volume":"53","author":"B Thilander","year":"1995","unstructured":"Thilander B (1995) Basic mechanisms in craniofacial growth. Acta Odontol Scand 53:144\u2013151","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"4246_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5303","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10225303","volume":"10","author":"G Dot","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dot G, Rafflenbeul F, Kerbrat A, Rouch P, Gajny L, Schouman T (2021) Three-dimensional cephalometric landmarking and Frankfort horizontal plane construction: reproducibility of conventional and novel landmarks. J Clin Med 10:5303","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"4246_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2020.50.1.3","volume":"50","author":"E-H Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee E-H, Yu H-S, Lee K-J, Han S-S, Jung H-D, Hwang C-J (2020) Comparison of three midsagittal planes for three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography head reorientation. Korean J Orthod 50:3\u201312","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"4246_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2017.04.024","volume":"152","author":"S An","year":"2017","unstructured":"An S, Lee J-Y, Chung CJ, Kim K-H (2017) Comparison of different midsagittal plane configurations for evaluating craniofacial asymmetry by expert preference. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Const Soc Am Board Orthod 152:788\u2013797","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop Off Publ Am Assoc Orthod Const Soc Am Board Orthod"},{"key":"4246_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2018.06.009","volume":"56","author":"X Zheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zheng X, Wang L, Zhang B, Bai X, Qin K, Tian Y, Zhao R, Liu S, Wang J, Zhao Z (2018) Accuracy of two midsagittal planes in three-dimensional analysis and their measurement in patients with skeletal mandibular deviation: a comparative study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 56:600\u2013606","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4246_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2020.03.004","volume":"28","author":"B Azizzadeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Azizzadeh B, Fitzgerald R, Massry G, Smith E (2020) Subunit approach to facelifting and facial rejuvenation. Facial Plast Surg Clin N Am 28:253\u2013272","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin N Am"},{"key":"4246_CR16","first-page":"399","volume":"17","author":"S Cotofana","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cotofana S, Lachman N (2019) Anatomy of the facial fat compartments and their relevance in aesthetic surgery. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges J Ger Soc Dermatol 17:399\u2013413","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges J Ger Soc Dermatol"},{"key":"4246_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.14508","volume":"29","author":"S Luo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Luo S, Sun H, Bian Q, Liu Z, Wang X (2023) The etiology, clinical features, and treatment options of hemifacial microsomia. Oral Dis 29:2449\u20132462","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"key":"4246_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2016.11.003","volume":"45","author":"M Codari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Codari M, Pucciarelli V, Stangoni F, Zago M, Tarabbia F, Biglioli F, Sforza C (2017) Facial thirds-based evaluation of facial asymmetry using stereophotogrammetric devices: application to facial palsy subjects. J. Cranio-Maxillofac Surg 45:76\u201381","journal-title":"J. Cranio-Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"4246_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2015.09.028","volume":"149","author":"NM Young","year":"2016","unstructured":"Young NM, Sherathiya K, Gutierrez L, Nguyen E, Bekmezian S, Huang JC, Hallgr\u00edmsson B, Lee JS, Marcucio RS (2016) Facial surface morphology predicts variation in internal skeletal shape. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 149:501\u2013508","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"4246_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjv083","volume":"35","author":"N Lindenblatt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lindenblatt N, Van Hulle A, Verpaele AM, Tonnard PL (2015) The role of microfat grafting in facial contouring. Aesthet Surg J 35:763\u2013771","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"4246_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1177\/10556656221093912","volume":"60","author":"EM Ronde","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ronde EM, Nolte JW, Kruisinga FH, Maas SM, Lapid O, Ebbens FA, Becking AG, Breugem CC (2023) Evaluating international diagnostic, screening, and monitoring practices for craniofacial microsomia and microtia: a survey study. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial J Off Publ Am Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Assoc 60:1118\u20131127","journal-title":"Cleft Palate-Craniofacial J Off Publ Am Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Assoc"},{"key":"4246_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"091","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1320067","volume":"26","author":"C Birgfeld","year":"2012","unstructured":"Birgfeld C, Heike C (2012) Craniofacial microsomia. Semin Plast Surg 26:091\u2013104","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"4246_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2016.4851","volume":"3","author":"WL Ong","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ong WL, Schouwenburg MG, Van Bommel ACM, Stowell C, Allison KH, Benn KE, Browne JP, Cooter RD, Delaney GP, Duhoux FP, Ganz PA, Hancock P, Jagsi R, Knaul FM, Knip AM, Koppert LB, Kuerer HM, McLaughin S, Mureau MAM, Partridge AH, Reid DP, Sheeran L, Smith TJ, Stoutjesdijk MJ, Vrancken Peeters MJTFD, Wengstr\u00f6m Y, Yip C-H, Saunders C (2017) A standard set of value-based patient-centered outcomes for breast cancer: the international consortium for health outcomes measurement (ICHOM) initiative. JAMA Oncol 3:677","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"4246_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2019.09.005","volume":"72","author":"C-K Hsu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hsu C-K, Hallac RR, Denadai R, Wang S-W, Kane AA, Lo L-J, Chou P-Y (2019) Quantifying normal head form and craniofacial asymmetry of elementary school students in Taiwan. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 72:2033\u20132040","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"4246_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23303","volume":"299","author":"C Hartman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hartman C, Holton N, Miller S, Yokley T, Marshall S, Srinivasan S, Southard T (2016) Nasal septal deviation and facial skeletal asymmetries. Anat Rec Hoboken NJ 299:295\u2013306","journal-title":"Anat Rec Hoboken NJ"},{"key":"4246_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s13005-017-0136-2","volume":"13","author":"I Serifoglu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Serifoglu I, Oz \u0130\u0130, Damar M, Buyukuysal MC, Tosun A, Tokg\u00f6z \u00d6 (2017) Relationship between the degree and direction of nasal septum deviation and nasal bone morphology. Head Face Med 13:3","journal-title":"Head Face Med"},{"key":"4246_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198882010-00003","volume":"82","author":"LB Kaban","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kaban LB, Moses MH, Mulliken JB (1988) Surgical correction of hemifacial microsomia in the growing child. Plast Reconstr Surg 82:9\u201319","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4246_CR28","first-page":"90","volume":"18","author":"LB Kaban","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kaban LB, Mulliken JB, Murray JE (1981) Three-dimensional approach to analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Cleft Palate J 18:90\u201399","journal-title":"Cleft Palate J"},{"key":"4246_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12398","volume":"23","author":"MC Meazzini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Meazzini MC, Battista VMA, Brusati R, Mazzoleni F, Biglioli F, Autelitano L (2020) Costochondral graft in growing patients with hemifacial microsomia case series: long-term results compared with non-treated patients. Orthod Craniofac Res 23:479\u2013485","journal-title":"Orthod Craniofac Res"},{"key":"4246_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24736","volume":"305","author":"NS Jeffery","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jeffery NS, Humphreys C, Manson A (2022) A human craniofacial life-course: cross-sectional morphological covariations during postnatal growth, adolescence, and aging. Anat Rec Hoboken NJ 305:81\u201399","journal-title":"Anat Rec Hoboken NJ"},{"key":"4246_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.06.020","volume":"144","author":"TH Jackson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jackson TH, Mitroff SR, Clark K, Proffit WR, Lee JY, Nguyen TT (2013) Face symmetry assessment abilities: clinical implications for diagnosing asymmetry. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop 144:663\u2013671","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop"},{"key":"4246_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.01.028","volume":"42","author":"P Berssenbr\u00fcgge","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berssenbr\u00fcgge P, Berlin NF, Kebeck G, Runte C, Jung S, Kleinheinz J, Dirksen D (2014) 2D and 3D analysis methods of facial asymmetry in comparison. J Cranio-Maxillo-fac Surg Off Publ Eur Assoc Cranio-Maxillo-fac Surg 42:e327\u2013e334","journal-title":"J Cranio-Maxillo-fac Surg Off Publ Eur Assoc Cranio-Maxillo-fac Surg"},{"key":"4246_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2020.50.5.336","volume":"50","author":"I-H Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang I-H, Chung JH, Yim S, Cho I-S, Kim S, Choi J-Y, Lee J-H, Kim M-J, Baek S-H (2020) Treatment modalities for Korean patients with unilateral hemifacial microsomia according to Pruzansky\u2013Kaban types and growth stages. Korean J Orthod 50:336\u2013345","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"4246_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2020.50.1.33","volume":"50","author":"I-H Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang I-H, Chung JH, Yim S, Cho I-S, Lim S-W, Kim K, Kim S, Choi J-Y, Lee J-H, Kim M-J, Baek S-H (2020) Distribution and phenotypes of hemifacial microsomia and its association with other anomalies. Korean J Orthod 50:33\u201341","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"key":"4246_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.12.001","volume":"74","author":"J Wu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wu J, Zhang R, Zhang Q, Xu Z, Chen W, Li D (2010) Epidemiological analysis of microtia: a retrospective study in 345 patients in China. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 74:275\u2013278","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4246_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000005554","volume":"143","author":"BI Pluijmers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pluijmers BI, Caron CJJM, van de Lande LS, Schaal S, Mathijssen IM, Wolvius EB, Bulstrode N, Evans RD, Padwa BL, Koudstaal MJ, Dunaway DJ (2019) Surgical correction of craniofacial microsomia: evaluation of interventions in 565 patients at three major craniofacial units. Plast Reconstr Surg 143:1467\u20131476","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4246_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004842","volume":"142","author":"RS Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang RS, Lin LO, Hoppe IC, Swanson JW, Taylor JA, Bartlett SP (2018) Early mandibular distraction in craniofacial microsomia and need for orthognathic correction at skeletal maturity: a comparative long-term follow-up study. Plast Reconstr Surg 142:1285\u20131293","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04246-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04246-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04246-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T18:11:26Z","timestamp":1732558286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04246-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["4246"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04246-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 May 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. For this type of study, formal consent is not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}