{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T03:17:34Z","timestamp":1778555854030,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Key Technologies R & D Program of Henan Province","award":["222102310188"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222102310188"]}]},{"name":"Education Project of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University","award":["K20230685"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K20230685"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04440-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]],"date-time":"2024-11-07T20:38:50Z","timestamp":1731011930000},"page":"2202-2210","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Efficacy and Safety of Hyaluronic Acid Combined with Botulinum Toxin Type A in the Treatment of Midcheek Groove: A Prospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Xuanjun","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Weijun","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fangxue","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenhui","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0620-1113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guangshuai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"4440_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e47","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000002741","volume":"47","author":"Y Du","year":"2021","unstructured":"Du Y, Zhong Y, Wang Z, Sui H, Luo S (2021) Anatomic characteristics and treatment of the midcheek groove by deep filling. Dermatol Surg 47:e47\u2013e52","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04151.x","volume":"26","author":"A Taheri","year":"2012","unstructured":"Taheri A, Mansoori P (2012) Midfacial analysis and planning for midface augmentation with injectable filling materials: an anatomical approach. J Eur Acad Dermatol 26:714\u2013718","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"4440_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2018.06.007","volume":"45","author":"A Jacono","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jacono A, Bryant LM (2018) Extended deep plane facelift: incorporating facial retaining ligament release and composite flap shifts to maximize midface, jawline and neck rejuvenation. Clin Plast Surg 45:527\u2013554","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjy326","volume":"40","author":"AM Hashem","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hashem AM, Couto RA, Duraes E, \u00c7akmako\u011flu \u00c7, Swanson M, Surek C, Zins JE (2020) Facelift part I: history, anatomy, and clinical assessment. Aesthet Surg J 40:1\u201318","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"4440_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2015.42.5.521","volume":"42","author":"BJ Kim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim BJ, Choi JH, Lee Y (2015) Development of facial rejuvenation procedures: thirty years of clinical experience with face lifts. Arch Plast Surg-Aps 42:521\u2013531","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg-Aps"},{"key":"4440_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198901000-00003","volume":"83","author":"DW Furnas","year":"1989","unstructured":"Furnas DW (1989) The retaining ligaments of the cheek. Plast Reconstr Surg 83:11\u201316","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000110528.35023.76","volume":"52","author":"GM Gamboa","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gamboa GM, de La Torre JI, Vasconez LO (2004) Surgical anatomy of the midface as applied to facial rejuvenation. Ann Plas Surg 52:240\u2013245","journal-title":"Ann Plas Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2008.02.003","volume":"35","author":"BC Mendelson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mendelson BC, Jacobson SR (2008) Surgical anatomy of the midcheek: facial layers, spaces, and the midcheek segments. Clin Plast Surg 35:395\u2013404","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e31822e802a","volume":"22","author":"K Hwang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hwang K, Kim DH, Kim DJ, Kim YS (2011) Anatomy and tensile strength of the zygomatic ligament. J Craniofac Surg 22:1831\u20131833","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008716","volume":"149","author":"J Duan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Duan J, Cong LY, Luo CE, Luo SK (2022) Clarifying the anatomy of the zygomatic cutaneous ligament: its application in midface rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg 149:198e\u2013208e","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3182418e63","volume":"23","author":"JT Park","year":"2012","unstructured":"Park JT, Youn KH, Lee JG, Kwak HH, Hu KS, Kim HJ (2012) Medial muscular band of the orbicularis oculi muscle. J Craniofac Surg 23:195\u2013197","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s002660010100","volume":"25","author":"C Le Louarn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Le Louarn C (2001) Botulinum toxin A and facial lines: the variable concentration. Aesthet Plast Surg 25:73\u201384","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2017.01193","volume":"45","author":"JH Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee JH, Hong G (2018) Definitions of groove and hollowness of the infraorbital region and clinical treatment using soft-tissue filler. Arch Plast Surg-Aps 45:214\u2013221","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg-Aps"},{"key":"4440_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.08.586","volume":"46","author":"RA Agha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Agha RA, Borrelli MR, Vella-Baldacchino M, Thavayogan R, Orgill DP (2017) The STROCSS statement: strengthening the reporting of cohort studies in surgery. Int J Surg 46:198\u2013202","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182910a57","volume":"132","author":"CH Wong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wong CH, Mendelson B (2013) Facial soft-tissue spaces and retaining ligaments of the midcheek: defining the premaxillary space. Plast Reconstr Surg 132:49\u201356","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199203000-00007","volume":"89","author":"JM Stuzin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Stuzin JM, Baker TJ, Gordon HL (1992) The relationship of the superficial and deep facial fascias: relevance to rhytidectomy and aging. Plast Reconstr Surg 89:441\u2013449","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200209010-00026","volume":"110","author":"BC Mendelson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mendelson BC, Muzaffar AR, Adams WJ (2002) Surgical anatomy of the midcheek and malar mounds. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:885\u2013896","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-012-9995-x","volume":"37","author":"P Rossell-Perry","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rossell-Perry P, Paredes-Leandro P (2013) Anatomic study of the retaining ligaments of the face and applications for facial rejuvenation. Aesthet Plast Surg 37:504\u2013512","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000021442.30272.0E","volume":"110","author":"R Ozdemir","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ozdemir R, Kilin\u00e7 H, Unl\u00fc RE, Uysal AC, Sens\u00f6z O, Baran CN (2002) Anatomicohistologic study of the retaining ligaments of the face and use in face lift: retaining ligament correction and SMAS plication. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:1134\u20131147","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X13495405","volume":"33","author":"M Alghoul","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alghoul M, Codner MA (2013) Retaining ligaments of the face: review of anatomy and clinical applications. Aesthet Surg J 33:769\u2013782","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"4440_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP1571","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa348","volume":"41","author":"LY Cong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cong LY, Duan J, Luo CE, Luo SK (2021) Injectable filler technique for face lifting based on dissection of true facial ligaments. Aesthet Surg J 41:NP1571\u2013NP1583","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"4440_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002119","volume":"137","author":"H Sundaram","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sundaram H, Liew S, Signorini M, Vieira BA, Fagien S, Swift A, De Boulle KL, Raspaldo H, Trindade DAA, Monheit G (2016) Global aesthetics consensus: hyaluronic acid fillers and botulinum toxin type a-recommendations for combined treatment and optimizing outcomes in diverse patient populations. Plast Reconstr Surg 137:1410\u20131423","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4440_CR23","volume":"9","author":"HA G\u00fclbitti","year":"2021","unstructured":"G\u00fclbitti HA, Bouman TK, van der Lei B (2021) A new approach in the correction of the midcheek groove: the liquid malar-lift technique. Prs-Glob Open 9:e3559","journal-title":"Prs-Glob Open"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04440-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04440-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04440-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,12]],"date-time":"2025-05-12T15:52:36Z","timestamp":1747065156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04440-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["4440"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04440-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None of the authors have any competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interests"}},{"value":"The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China. This trial was registered in the China Clinical Trial Registry before patient enrollment [Clinical study of botulinum toxin type A combined with hyaluronic acid in the treatment of mid-cheek groove ( unique identifier: ChiCTR2300071360)]. All procedures conformed to the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Statement"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal on request.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}