{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T13:31:02Z","timestamp":1789565462555,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["82302810"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82302810"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation from Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission","award":["JCYJ20220531094004010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20220531094004010"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation from Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission","award":["JCYJ20210324105412033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20210324105412033"]}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund","award":["SZXK026"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZXK026"]}]},{"name":"Peking University Shenzhen Hospital Research Project Fund","award":["LCYJ2020008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LCYJ2020008"]}]},{"name":"Peking University Shenzhen Hospital Research Project Fund","award":["LCYJ2022015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LCYJ2022015"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Medical Science and Technology Research Foundation","award":["A2023237"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A2023237"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04616-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T15:36:25Z","timestamp":1734449785000},"page":"4082-4086","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Exploring the Prevalence and Etiological Factors of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Cosmetic Surgery Populations: Implications for Enhanced Clinical Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Yihan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yansi","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dandan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luotai","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tingyin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhuolin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanting","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiangwen","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengfan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1400-1218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongyan","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"4616_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.07.003","volume":"18","author":"D Veale","year":"2016","unstructured":"Veale D, Gledhill LJ, Christodoulou P et al (2016) Body dysmorphic disorder in different settings: a systematic review and estimated weighted prevalence. Body Image 18:168\u2013186","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"issue":"13","key":"4616_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12131333","volume":"12","author":"JD Kaleeny","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kaleeny JD, Janis JE (2024) Body dysmorphic disorder in aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery-a systematic review and meta-analysis. Healthcare (Basel). 12(13):1333","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)."},{"issue":"5","key":"4616_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003252","volume":"139","author":"K Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee K, Guy A, Dale J, Wolke D (2017) Adolescent desire for cosmetic surgery: associations with bullying and psychological functioning. Plast Reconstr Surg 139(5):1109\u20131118","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"4616_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10071345","volume":"10","author":"S Hostiuc","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hostiuc S, Isail\u0103 OM, Rusu MC, Negoi I (2022) Ethical challenges regarding cosmetic surgery in patients with body dysmorphic disorder. Healthcare (Basel). 10(7):1345","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)."},{"issue":"4","key":"4616_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.14833","volume":"21","author":"MR Pourani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pourani MR, Ghalamkarpour F (2022) Perceived impact of COVID-19 pandemic on body dysmorphic disorder and anxiety among population seeking cosmetic procedures. J Cosmet Dermatol 21(4):1352\u20131355","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"4616_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.586246","volume":"11","author":"HL Quittkat","year":"2020","unstructured":"Quittkat HL, D\u00fcsing R, Holtmann FJ et al (2020) Perceived impact of COVID-19 across different mental disorders: a study on disorder-specific symptoms, psychosocial stress and behavior. Front Psychol 11:586246","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"4616_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-018-1300-1","volume":"43","author":"TD Ramos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ramos TD, de Brito MJA, Suzuki VY et al (2019) High prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder and moderate to severe appearance-related obsessive\u2013compulsive symptoms among rhinoplasty candidates. Aesthet Plast Surg. 43:1000\u20131005","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg."},{"key":"4616_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2015-1664","volume":"37","author":"MJ Brito","year":"2015","unstructured":"Brito MJ, Sabino Neto M, de Oliveira MF et al (2015) Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale modified for body dysmorphic disorder (BDD-YBOCS): Brazilian Portuguese translation, cultural adaptation and validation. Braz J Psychiatry. 37:310\u2013316","journal-title":"Braz J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"4616_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00296-3","volume":"52","author":"I Bjelland","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT et al (2002) The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: an updated literature review. J Psychosom Res 52(2):69\u201377","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"4616_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.04.098","volume":"75","author":"N Salari","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salari N, Kazeminia M, Heydari M et al (2022) Body dysmorphic disorder in individuals requesting cosmetic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 75(7):2325\u20132336","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"4616_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nabavizadeh SS, Naseri R, Sadeghi E et al (2023) Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in rhinoplasty candidates: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Sci Rep 6(8)","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.1495"},{"issue":"8","key":"4616_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X16666180426153940","volume":"17","author":"K Hong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hong K, Nezgovorova V, Uzunova G et al (2019) Pharmacological treatment of body dysmorphic disorder. Curr Neuropharmacol 17(8):697\u2013702","journal-title":"Curr Neuropharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"4616_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.07.002","volume":"47","author":"KA Phillips","year":"2006","unstructured":"Phillips KA, Menard W, Fay C (2006) Gender similarities and differences in 200 individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Compr Psychiatry 47(2):77\u201387","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"4616_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900016436","volume":"13","author":"LM Koran","year":"2008","unstructured":"Koran LM, Abujaoude E, Large MD et al (2008) The prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder in the United States adult population. CNS Spectr 13(4):316\u2013322","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"issue":"16","key":"4616_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2740","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718000375","volume":"48","author":"J Enander","year":"2018","unstructured":"Enander J, Ivanov VZ, Mataix-Cols D et al (2018) Prevalence and heritability of body dysmorphic symptoms in adolescents and young adults: a population-based nationwide twin study. Psychol Med 48(16):2740\u20132747","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4616_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199602000-00012","volume":"184","author":"KA Phillips","year":"1996","unstructured":"Phillips KA, Nierenberg AA, Brendel G et al (1996) Prevalence and clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in atypical major depression. J Nerv Ment Dis 184(2):125\u2013129","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"4616_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2023.10.068","volume":"87","author":"AD Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee AD, Hale EW, Mundra L et al (2023) The heart of it all: Body dysmorphic disorder in cosmetic surgery. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 87:442\u2013448","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"key":"4616_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hostiuc S, Isail\u0103 OM, Rusu MC, et al (2022) Ethical challenges regarding cosmetic surgery in patients with body dysmorphic disorder. Healthcare 10(7):1345","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10071345"},{"key":"4616_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2016.07.001","volume":"19","author":"L Bowyer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bowyer L, Krebs G, Mataix-Cols D et al (2016) A critical review of cosmetic treatment outcomes in body dysmorphic disorder. Body Image 19:1\u20138","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"4616_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2023.06.008","volume":"46","author":"LR McGrath","year":"2023","unstructured":"McGrath LR, Oey L, McDonald S et al (2023) Prevalence of body dysmorphic disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Body Image 46:202\u2013211","journal-title":"Body Image"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04616-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04616-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04616-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,6]],"date-time":"2025-09-06T01:40:02Z","timestamp":1757122802000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04616-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["4616"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04616-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All named authors meet the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) criteria for authorship for this article, take responsibility for the integrity of the work as a whole, and have given their approval for this version to be published.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Surveys involving human participation did not gather any identifiable participant data throughout the duration of the task.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights"}},{"value":"For this type of study, informed consent is not required.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}