{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T11:21:39Z","timestamp":1791976899940,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742774400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]],"date-time":"2025-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1742774400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-04811-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T20:40:17Z","timestamp":1743021617000},"page":"4804-4813","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Batten Grafts in Pediatric Caudal Septoplasty: A Prospective Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9344-3825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali A.","family":"Alshehri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"4811_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.31317","author":"FS Alghamdi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alghamdi FS, Albogami D, Alsurayhi AS, et al. Nasal septal deviation: a comprehensive narrative review. Cureus. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.31317.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"4811_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1002\/ped4.12145","volume":"3","author":"J Saniasiaya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saniasiaya J, Abdullah B. Quality of life in children following nasal septal surgery: a review of its outcome. Pediatric Investig. 2019;3:180\u20134.","journal-title":"Pediatric Investig"},{"key":"4811_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23303","volume":"299","author":"C Hartman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hartman C, Holton N, Miller S, et al. Nasal septal deviation and facial skeletal asymmetries. Anat Rec. 2016;299:295\u2013306.","journal-title":"Anat Rec"},{"key":"4811_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e602","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-1770083","volume":"27","author":"H Hosnani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hosnani H, Bastaninez S, Golchin A, Givzadeh H. Evaluation of the results of septum extension batten graft in patients referred for septorhinoplasty. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023;27:e602\u20137.","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.0468","volume":"141","author":"A Isaac","year":"2015","unstructured":"Isaac A, Major M, Witmans M, et al. Correlations between acoustic rhinometry, subjective symptoms, and endoscopic findings in symptomatic children with nasal obstruction. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015;141:550\u20135.","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.10.011","volume":"79","author":"C Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu C, Legocki AT, Mader NS, Scott AR. Nasal fractures in children and adolescents: mechanisms of injury and efficacy of closed reduction. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2015;79:2238\u201342.","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/sjoh.sjoh_37_21","volume":"24","author":"AA Alshehri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alshehri AA. Prevalence and clinical features of deviated nasal septum in the pediatric age group in Najran Region, Saudi Arabia. Saudi J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022;24:1.","journal-title":"Saudi J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414555899","volume":"124","author":"JS Yi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yi JS, Jang YJ. Effect of septoplasty with a caudal septal batten graft on changes in nasal shape. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2015;124:288\u201393.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otot.2018.03.006","volume":"29","author":"SR Akkina","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akkina SR, Parikh SR. Pediatric septoplasty. Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018;29:66\u20139.","journal-title":"Oper Tech Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.2500\/ajra.2016.30.4289","volume":"30","author":"C Cingi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cingi C, Muluk NB, Ulusoy S, et al. Septoplasty in children. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2016;30:e42\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"key":"4811_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000378","volume":"25","author":"CC Gary","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gary CC. Pediatric nasal surgery: timing and technique. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017;25:286\u201390.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2883","DOI":"10.21037\/tp-21-359","volume":"10","author":"R Bishop","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bishop R, Sethia R, Allen D, Elmaraghy CA. Pediatric nasal septoplasty outcomes. Transl Pediatr. 2021;10:2883\u20137.","journal-title":"Transl Pediatr"},{"key":"4811_CR13","first-page":"54","volume":"18","author":"MBB Martins","year":"2014","unstructured":"Martins MBB, De Lima RG, De Lima FVF, Barreto VMP, Santos ACG, Santos RC. Demystifying septoplasty in children. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2014;18:54\u20136.","journal-title":"Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2014.05.019","volume":"41","author":"T Nakayama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nakayama T, Okushi T, Yamakawa S, Kuboki A, Haruna S. Endoscopic single-handed septoplasty with batten graft for caudal septum deviation. Auris Nasus Larynx. 2014;41:441\u20135.","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"4811_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000149421.14281.FD","volume":"115","author":"HMT Foda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Foda HMT. The role of septal surgery in management of the deviated nose. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005;115:406\u201315.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-019-05411-x","volume":"276","author":"JJ Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee JJ, Hong SD, Dhong HJ, Chung SK, Kim HY. Risk factors for intraoperative saddle nose deformity in septoplasty patients. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2019;276:1981\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005898","volume":"31","author":"J Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim J, Kim CH, Oh JH, Choi G, Kwon JH. Saddle deformity after septoplasty and immediate correction. J Craniofacial Surg. 2020;31:e62\u20135.","journal-title":"J Craniofacial Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s43163-024-00666-6","volume":"40","author":"AN Rabie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rabie AN, Begermy MME, Shalma AAAE, et al. Pediatric septoplasty impact on nasal breathing and when to consider a revision surgery-A meta-analysis study. Egypt J Otolaryngol. 2024;40:133.\n https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43163-024-00666-6.","journal-title":"Egypt J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2009.01.013","volume":"42","author":"JJ Christophel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Christophel JJ, Gross CW. Pediatric septoplasty. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2009;42:287\u201394.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"4811_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0015.8738","volume":"11","author":"MP Jeziorny","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jeziorny MP, Fr\u0105czek M. Septoplasty and septorhinoplasty in children. Polski Przegl\u0105d Otorynolaryngologiczny. 2022;11:34\u20139.","journal-title":"Polski Przegl\u0105d Otorynolaryngologiczny"},{"key":"4811_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-020-01909-7","volume":"73","author":"B Baser","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baser B, Surana P, Singh P, Patidar M. Caudal septal deviation: new classification and management strategy. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021;73:424\u201330.","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-020-00435-4","volume":"49","author":"B Voizard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Voizard B, Theriault M, Lazizi S, Moubayed SP. North American survey and systematic review on caudal Septoplasty. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;49:38.","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2009.171","volume":"135","author":"YJ Jang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jang YJ, Yeo NK, Wang JH. Cutting and suture technique of the caudal septal cartilage for the management of caudal septal deviation. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009;135:1256\u201360.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.7.3.158","volume":"7","author":"JD Sedwick","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sedwick JD, Lopez AB, Gajewski BJ, Simons RL. Caudal septoplasty for treatment of septal deviation: aesthetic and functional correction of the Nasal Base. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2005;7:158\u201362.","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2012.650","volume":"138","author":"JH Wee","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wee JH, Lee JE, Cho SW, Jin HR. Septal batten graft to correct cartilaginous deformities in endonasal septoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;138:457\u201361.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.5152\/tao.2020.5335","volume":"58","author":"C Aksakal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aksakal C. Caudal septal division and batten graft application: a technique to correct caudal septal deviations. Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;58:181\u20135.","journal-title":"Turk Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejenta.2015.07.010","volume":"16","author":"WK Hussein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hussein WK, Bazak R. Batten graft septoplasty: evaluation of a preferred technique. Egypt J Ear Nose Throat Allied Sci. 2015;16:223\u20139.","journal-title":"Egypt J Ear Nose Throat Allied Sci"},{"key":"4811_CR28","first-page":"1739","volume":"10","author":"JCY Chi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chi JCY, Da LS, Lee CY, Liu SY, Ting H, Tsai YJ. Endonasal septoplasty using a septal cartilaginous batten graft for managing caudal septal deviation. Healthcare (Switzerland). 2022;10:1739.","journal-title":"Healthcare (Switzerland)"},{"key":"4811_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2017.0092","volume":"19","author":"DY Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim DY, Nam SH, Alharethy SE, Jang YJ. Surgical outcomes of bony batten grafting to correct caudal septal deviation in septoplasty. JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery. 2017;19:470\u20135.","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery"},{"key":"4811_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","volume":"61","author":"E von Elm","year":"2008","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61:344\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"4811_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","volume":"310","author":"World Medical Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Medical Association. World Medical Association declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA. 2013;310:2191\u20134.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"4811_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2003.09.016","volume":"130","author":"MG Stewart","year":"2004","unstructured":"Stewart MG, Witsell DL, Smith TL, Weaver EM, Yueh B, Hannley MT. Development and validation of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) Scale. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:157\u201363.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/s43163-021-00156-z","volume":"37","author":"S Elwany","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elwany S, Atef A, Ismail AS, et al. Arabic translation and validation of the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) scale. Egypt J Otolaryngol. 2021;37:92.","journal-title":"Egypt J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s15007-016-1228-1","volume":"26","author":"L Klimek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Klimek L, Bergmann KC, Biedermann T, et al. Visual analogue scales (VAS) - Measuring instruments for the documentation of symptoms and therapy monitoring in case of allergic rhinitis in everyday health care. Allergo J. 2017;26:36\u201347.","journal-title":"Allergo J"},{"key":"4811_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wjorl.2019.06.002","volume":"6","author":"RH Shukla","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shukla RH, Nemade SV, Shinde KJ. Comparison of Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE) score in evaluation of post septoplasty patients. World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;6:53\u20138.","journal-title":"World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"4811_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-020-05919-7","volume":"277","author":"C Calvo-Henr\u00edquez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Calvo-Henr\u00edquez C, Neves JC, Arancibia-Tagle D, et al. Does pediatric septoplasty compromise midfacial growth? A systematic review. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;277:1565.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.5152\/B-ENT.2023.22321","volume":"19","author":"B Kofler","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kofler B, B\u00f6pple T, Runge A, V\u00f6lklein C. Batten grafts in patients with valve stenosis\u2014functional outcome. B-ENT. 2023;19:32\u20137.","journal-title":"B-ENT"},{"key":"4811_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13081","volume":"43","author":"YC Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee YC, Lee LA, Chao WC, Luo CM, Lee YH, Yang SW. Use of an autologous bony crossbar graft for the management of caudal septal deviation: our experience in twenty-two patients. Clin Otolaryngol. 2018;43:1125\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12485","volume":"41","author":"K Anderson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anderson K, Ritchie K, Chorney JM, Bezuhly M, Hong P. The impact of septoplasty on health-related quality of life in paediatric patients. Clin Otolaryngol. 2016;41:144\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2016.1229023","volume":"137","author":"VS Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee VS, Gold RM, Parikh SR. Short-term quality of life outcomes following pediatric septoplasty. Acta Otolaryngol. 2017;137:293\u20136.","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1186\/s43163-023-00525-w","volume":"39","author":"TM Abdelaal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abdelaal TM, Badie S, Ibrahim AA, Eldib DB, Abdelsamie A. Endoscopic septoplasty below the age of 17 years. Egypt J Otolaryngol. 2023;39:163.","journal-title":"Egypt J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"4811_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1177\/00034894221129677","volume":"132","author":"S Benyo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Benyo S, Moroco AE, Saadi RA, Patel VA, King TS, Wilson MN. Postoperative outcomes in pediatric septoplasty. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2023;132:1050\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-04811-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-025-04811-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-04811-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T14:26:25Z","timestamp":1759760785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-025-04811-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["4811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-04811-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 March 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The author declares that he has no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ethical approval for this study was granted by the\u00a0NU Research Ethics Committee (Approval No.: 202409-076-023708- 053093). The research adhered to the ethical guidelines established by the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki, as revised in October 2013. Informed consent was obtained from the parents or guardians of all participating pediatric patients prior to the study. Anonymity and confidentiality were maintained throughout the study, including data collection and analysis.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}}]}}