{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T15:27:12Z","timestamp":1777994832013,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751932800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["No. 23BSH120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 23BSH120"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Hainan Kangzhe Skinhealth Technology Co., Ltd."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05040-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,10]],"date-time":"2025-07-10T09:30:03Z","timestamp":1752139803000},"page":"5859-5865","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Female Perioral Aesthetic and Therapeutic Strategies of Chinese Population in China"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Siqiao","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nanze","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaojing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haibin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cuiyun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuyan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yiming","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fuchun","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liuli","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhengzheng","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2563-8997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bailin","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5040_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2021.01.004","volume":"33","author":"SS Votto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Votto SS, Reddy L. Lip augmentation. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Am. 2021;33(2):185\u201395.","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"5040_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.36849\/JDD.6304","volume":"22","author":"H Cooper","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cooper H, Gray T, Fronek L, Witfill K. Lip augmentation with hyaluronic acid fillers: a review of considerations and techniques. J Drugs Dermatol. 2023;22(1):23\u20139.","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"5040_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2015.07.004","volume":"23","author":"LS Bass","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bass LS. Injectable filler techniques for facial rejuvenation, volumization, and augmentation. Fac Plast Surg Clin N Am. 2015;23(4):479\u201388.","journal-title":"Fac Plast Surg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"5040_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2009.12.015","volume":"63","author":"WW Wong","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wong WW, Davis DG, Camp MC, Gupta SC. Contribution of lip proportions to facial aesthetics in different ethnicities: a three-dimensional analysis. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010;63(12):2032\u20139.","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5040_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12392","volume":"24","author":"SC Rhee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rhee SC. Differences between Caucasian and Asian attractive faces. Skin Res Technol. 2018;24(1):73\u20139.","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5040_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2016.07.007","volume":"41","author":"Y Gao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gao Y, Niddam J, Noel W, Hersant B, Meningaud JP. Comparison of aesthetic facial criteria between Caucasian and East Asian female populations: an esthetic surgeon\u2019s perspective. Asian J Surg. 2018;41(1):4\u201311.","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"5040_CR7","first-page":"828","volume":"37","author":"PI Heidekrueger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heidekrueger PI, Szpalski C, Weichman K, Juran S, Ng R, Claussen C, Ninkovic M, Broer PN. Lip attractiveness: a cross-cultural analysis. Aesthet Surg J. 2017;37(7):828\u201336.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5040_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1725104","volume":"37","author":"E Morera Serna","year":"2021","unstructured":"Morera Serna E, Serna Benbassat M, Terr\u00e9 Falc\u00f3n R, Murillo Mart\u00edn J. Anatomy and aging of the perioral region. Fac Plast Surg. 2021;37(2):176\u201393.","journal-title":"Fac Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5040_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cxom.2023.10.001","volume":"32","author":"FA Quereshy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Quereshy FA, Schieder GF. Perioral filler augmentation. Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Amrica. 2023;32(1):23\u201333.","journal-title":"Atlas Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin N Amrica"},{"issue":"2","key":"5040_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins15020082","volume":"15","author":"SO Hong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hong SO. Cosmetic treatment using botulinum toxin in the oral and maxillofacial area: a narrative review of esthetic techniques. Toxins. 2023;15(2):82.","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"issue":"3","key":"5040_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005298","volume":"30","author":"O Duruel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duruel O, Ataman-Duruel ET, Berker E, T\u00f6z\u00fcm TF. Treatment of various types of gummy smile with botulinum toxin-A. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(3):876\u20138.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5040_CR12","first-page":"419","volume":"66","author":"M Polo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Polo M. Botulinum toxin and smile design. Dent Clin. 2022;66(3):419\u201329.","journal-title":"Dent Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"5040_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e273","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000007128","volume":"32","author":"JC Teixeira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Teixeira JC, Ostrom JY, Hohman MH, Nuara MJ. Botulinum toxin type-A for lip augmentation: \u201clip flip.\u201d J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32(3):e273\u20135.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"5040_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13635","volume":"19","author":"JH Peng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peng JH, Peng HLP. Classifications and injection strategy for lip reshaping in Asians. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020;19(10):2519\u201328.","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"5040_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Borg TM, Mackay J. Ethnic considerations when planning lip augmentation.\u00a0Fac Plast Surg FPS. 2024.","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2419-9961"},{"key":"5040_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang YCY, Liu D, Zhang M, Jin L, Zeng A, Long X, Pan B, Yu N, Wang X. The ideal chinese lip: impact of lip contours and proportions. Aesthet Plast Surg 2024.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04183-y"},{"key":"5040_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fulton JE Jr, Rahimi AD, Helton P, Watson T, Dahlberg K. Lip rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg. 2000;26(5):470\u20134; discussion 4\u20135.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1524-4725.2000.99199.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"5040_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-020-01815-x","volume":"44","author":"S Samizadeh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Samizadeh S, Wu W. Ideals of facial beauty amongst the chinese population: results from a large national survey. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2020;44(4):1173\u201383.","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5040_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.5603\/FM.a2017.0027","volume":"76","author":"A Jeon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jeon A, Sung KH, Kim SD, et al. Anatomical changes in the East Asian midface skeleton with aging. Folia Morphol. 2017;76(4):730\u20135.","journal-title":"Folia Morphol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5040_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.01.024","volume":"161","author":"SK Tan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tan SK, Leung WK, Tang ATH, Zwahlen RA. Facial profile study using 3-dimensional photographs to assess esthetic preferences of Hong Kong Chinese orthognathic patients and laypersons. Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthoped. 2022;161(2):e105\u201313.","journal-title":"Am J Orthodont Dentofac Orthoped"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05040-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05040-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05040-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T17:02:31Z","timestamp":1765818151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05040-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"21","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["5040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05040-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The research procedures were approved by the Medical Science Research Ethics Committee of our university hospital.Our experiments were in accordance with the ethical standards formulated in the Helsinki Declaration. The research procedures were approved by the Medical Science Research Ethics Committee of the Third Hospital of Peking University.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from the participants responding to the survey.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}