{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T02:58:34Z","timestamp":1790909914326,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05075-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T14:45:36Z","timestamp":1755096336000},"page":"3035-3042","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Composite Labia Minora and Clitoral Hood Reduction: An Optional Surgical Method"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Linxia","family":"Duan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huihua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baolin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"5075_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hamori CA. Postoperative clitoral hood deformity after labiaplasty. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33(7):1030\u201336.","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X13502202"},{"issue":"4","key":"5075_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000516","volume":"134","author":"CA Hamori","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hamori CA. Aesthetic surgery of the female genitalia: labiaplasty and beyond. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;134(4):661\u201373.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"5075_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-023-03777-2","volume":"48","author":"L Triana","year":"2024","unstructured":"Triana L, Harini BS, Liscano E. Hoodplasty: individualized approach for labiaplasties. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024;48(11):2197\u2013203.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5075_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-019-01545-9","volume":"44","author":"E Yang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yang E, Hengshu Z. Individualized surgical treatment of different types of labia minora hypertrophy. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2020;44(2):579\u201385.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5075_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1472","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-022-02841-7","volume":"46","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhou Y, Li Q, Li S, Cao Y, Liu M, Li Y, Che K, Yuan Y, Zhang Z, Wang K, Li F. Trilobal methods for composite reduction labiaplasty. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2022;46(3):1472\u201380.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5075_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008589","volume":"148","author":"Z Xia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xia Z, Liu CY, Yu N, Liu Z, Zeng A, Zhang Y, Si L, Long F, Zhu L, Wang X. Three-step excision: an easy way for composite labia minora and lateral clitoral hood reduction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;148(6):928e-e935.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"5075_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01336.x","volume":"6","author":"L Abraham","year":"2009","unstructured":"Abraham L, Symonds T, May K, Althof SE, Hallam-Jones R, Rosen RC. Psychometric validation of gender nonspecific sexual confidence and sexual relationship scales in men and women. J Sex Med. 2009;6(8):2244\u201354.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"5075_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.00813.x","volume":"5","author":"JR Miklos","year":"2008","unstructured":"Miklos JR, Moore RD. Labiaplasty of the labia minora: patients\u2019 indications for pursuing surgery. J Sex Med. 2008;5(6):1492\u20135.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"5075_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3253-8","volume":"28","author":"C Gulia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gulia C, Zangari A, Briganti V, Bateni ZH, Porrello A, Piergentili R. Labia minora hypertrophy: causes, impact on women\u2019s health, and treatment options. Int Urogynecol J. 2017;28(10):1453\u201361.","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"5075_CR10","first-page":"78S","volume":"48","author":"HM Radman","year":"1976","unstructured":"Radman HM. Hypertrophy of the labia minora. Obstet Gynecol. 1976;48(1 Suppl):78S-S79.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5075_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.03.025","volume":"65","author":"YJ Cao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cao YJ, Li FY, Li SK, Zhou CD, Hu JT, Ding J, Xie LH, Li Q. A modified method of labia minora reduction: the de-epithelialised reduction of the central and posterior labia minora. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg JPRAS. 2012;65(8):1096\u2013102.","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg JPRAS"},{"issue":"3","key":"5075_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-017-0831-1","volume":"41","author":"C Clerico","year":"2017","unstructured":"Clerico C, Lari A, Mojallal A, Boucher F. Anatomy and aesthetics of the labia minora: The ideal vulva? Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2017;41(3):714\u20139.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"5075_CR13","first-page":"170","volume":"21","author":"JR Miklos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miklos JR, Moore RD. Postoperative cosmetic expectations for patients considering labiaplasty surgery: our experience with 550 patients. Surg Technol Int. 2011;21:170\u20134.","journal-title":"Surg Technol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"5075_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200001000-00069","volume":"105","author":"HY Choi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Choi HY, Kim KT. A new method for aesthetic reduction of labia minora (the deepithelialized reduction of labioplasty). Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105(1):419\u201324.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5075_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-021-02137-2","volume":"45","author":"X Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang X, Chen S, Qu S, Ma N, Wang W, Li Y, Yang Z. A new modified labiaplasty combined with wedge de-epithelialization on the medial side and edge resection. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021;45(4):1869\u201376.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"5075_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP231","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjw058","volume":"36","author":"PH Zeplin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zeplin PH. Clitoral hood reduction. Aesthet Surg J. 2016;36(7):NP231.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5075_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjv092","volume":"36","author":"JG Hunter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hunter JG. Labia minora, labia majora, and clitoral hood alteration: experience-based recommendations. Aesthetic Surg J. 2016;36(1):71\u20139.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"issue":"6","key":"5075_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjw002","volume":"36","author":"SS Kelishadi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kelishadi SS, Omar R, Herring N, Tutela JP, Chowdhry S, Brooks R, Wilhelmi BJ. The safe labiaplasty: a study of nerve density in labia minora and its implications. Aesthetic Surg J. 2016;36(6):705\u20139.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Surg J"},{"issue":"20","key":"5075_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04260-2","volume":"48","author":"L Triana","year":"2024","unstructured":"Triana L, Palacios Huatuco RM, Campilgio G, Liscano E. Trends in surgical and nonsurgical aesthetic procedures: a 14-year analysis of the international society of aesthetic plastic surgery-ISAPS. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2024;48(20):4217\u201327.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05273-1","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,26]],"date-time":"2025-09-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758844800000}}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05075-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05075-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05075-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T14:06:24Z","timestamp":1777471584000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05075-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["5075"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05075-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 June 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2025","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05273-1","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05273-1","order":8,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"For this type of study, informed consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}