{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T01:59:29Z","timestamp":1784771969551,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754524800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05123-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]],"date-time":"2025-08-07T18:51:19Z","timestamp":1754592679000},"page":"5532-5539","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Deep Sedation Versus General Anesthesia: What\u2019s Really Best for High-Definition Abdominal Liposuction?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Roberta","family":"Albanese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Federica","family":"Tomaselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pier Camillo","family":"Parodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Scarabosio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Montes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damiano","family":"Tambasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"5123_CR1","unstructured":"International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. The latest global survey from ISAPS reports a rise in aesthetic surgery worldwide. 2023. https:\/\/www.isaps.org\/discover\/about-isaps\/global-statistics\/reports-and-press-releases\/global-survey-2022-full-report-and-press-releases\/. Accessed in May 2024."},{"key":"5123_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002859","volume":"139","author":"CT Chia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chia CT, Neinstein RM, Theodorou SJ. Evidence-based medicine: liposuction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017;139(1):267e\u201374e. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000002859","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5123_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01570212","volume":"13","author":"J Avelar","year":"1989","unstructured":"Avelar J. Regional distribution and behavior of the subcutaneous tissue concerning selection and indication for liposuction. Aesthet Plast Surg. 1989;13(3):155\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01570212.","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5123_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2007.08.007","volume":"27","author":"AE Hoyos","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hoyos AE, Millard JA. VASER-assisted high-definition liposculpture. Aesthet Surg J. 2007;27(6):594\u2013604. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.asj.2007.08.007.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"5123_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-54891-8","volume-title":"High definition body sculpting art and advanced lipoplasty techniques","author":"A Hoyos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hoyos A, Prendergast PM. High definition body sculpting art and advanced lipoplasty techniques. Berlin: Springer, Berlin; 2014."},{"key":"5123_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa133","volume":"41","author":"AE Hoyos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hoyos AE, Perez ME, Dom\u00ednguez-Mill\u00e1n R. Variable sculpting in dynamic definition body contouring: procedure selection and management algorithm. Aesthet Surg J. 2021;41:318\u201332.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"4","key":"5123_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181ebe5e9","volume":"126","author":"TA Mustoe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mustoe TA, Buck DW 2nd, Lalonde DH. The safe management of anesthesia, sedation, and pain in plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126(4):165e-e176.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5123_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1177\/1090820X12472694","volume":"33","author":"C Failey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Failey C, Aburto J, Garza de la Portilla H, Romero JF, Lapuerta L, Barrera A. Office-based outpatient plastic surgery utilizing total intravenous anesthesia. Aesthet Surg J. 2013;33(2):270\u20134.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J."},{"key":"5123_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-06616-0.50144-9","volume-title":"Spine surgery","author":"ML Bertrand","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bertrand ML, Beerle BJ. Chapter 139: Anesthesia. In: Benzel EC, editor. Spine surgery. 3rd ed. London: Churchill Livingston; 2005. p. 1823\u201336.","edition":"3"},{"issue":"6","key":"5123_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000117303.63028.7D","volume":"113","author":"Z Kryger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kryger Z, Fine N, Mustoe T. The outcome of abdominoplasty performed under conscious sedation: six-year experience in 153 consecutive cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004;113(6):1807\u201317.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"5123_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.904378","volume":"24","author":"LY Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou LY, Gu W, Liu Y, Ma ZL. Effects of inhalation anesthesia versus total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) versus spinal-epidural anesthesia on deep vein thrombosis after total knee arthroplasty. Med Sci Monit: Int Med J Exp Clin Res. 2018;24:67\u201375.","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit: Int Med J Exp Clin Res"},{"key":"5123_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.014","author":"P Kothari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kothari P, Vanneman MW, Choi C, Diehl R, Fielding-Singh V. Highlights from the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association 2024 guideline for perioperative cardiovascular management for noncardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.jvca.2025.05.014.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"5123_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04367-6","author":"D Tambasco","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tambasco D, Albanese R, Scarabosio A, Tomaselli F, Pinelli M, Parodi PC, Pinto V, Berkane Y, De Santis G. Ultrasound and helium plasma-assisted liposuction for body contouring: a single-retrospective cohort study of 639 patients. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04367-6.","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"5123_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-03943-0","author":"D Tambasco","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tambasco D, Albanese R, Scarabosio A, Tomaselli F, Parodi PC. The roles of Kinesio tape and manual lymphatic drainage in post-operative management of lipoabdominoplasty. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-024-03943-0.","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5123_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-023-03813-1","volume":"48","author":"D Tambasco","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tambasco D, Albanese R, Tomaselli F. Reply: \u2018lipoabdominoplasty: comparing UAL Versus UAL\/PAL techniques on complication profile and patient safety.\u2019 Aesthet Plast Surg. 2024;48(3):376\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-023-03813-1.","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"key":"5123_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04150-7","author":"D Tambasco","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tambasco D, Tomaselli F, Albanese R. Use of intraoperative ultrasonography to optimize secondary liposculpture results. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04150-7.","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"5123_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjad225","volume":"43","author":"F Nahai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nahai F, Bassiri-Tehrani B, Santosa KB. Hematomas and the facelift surgeon: it\u2019s time for us to break up for good. Aesthet Surg J. 2023;43(10):1207\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjad225.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"12","key":"5123_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjad228","volume":"43","author":"B Bassiri-Tehrani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bassiri-Tehrani B, Abi-Rafeh J, Baker NF, Kerendi AN, Nahai F. Systolic blood pressure less than mmhg is a safe and effective method to minimize bleeding after facelift surgery: a review of 502 consecutive cases. Aesthet Surg J. 2023;43(12):1420\u20138.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5123_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjad247","volume":"44","author":"CM Stewart","year":"2024","unstructured":"Stewart CM, Bassiri-Tehrani B, Jones HE, Nahai F. Evidence of hematoma prevention after facelift. Aesthet Surg J. 2024;44(2):134\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjad247.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"6S Suppl 5","key":"5123_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S532","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002912","volume":"86","author":"M Rudolph","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rudolph M, Galazra L, Greer M, Hemal K, Runyan C. The impact of perioperative blood pressure on hematoma development after panniculectomy. Ann Plast Surg. 2021;86(6S Suppl 5):S532\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SAP.0000000000002912.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"5123_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjad228","volume":"43","author":"B Bassiri-Tehrani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bassiri-Tehrani B, Abi-Rafeh J, Baker NF, Kerendi AN, Nahai F. Systolic blood pressure less than 120 mmHg is a safe and effective method to minimize bleeding after facelift surgery: a review of 502 consecutive cases. Aesthet Surg J. 2023;43(12):1420\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjad228.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"11","key":"5123_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000006264","volume":"12","author":"HA Aguilar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aguilar HA, Ram\u00edrez BA, Serrano HM, Villabona SJ, Hoyos AE, Varela A. Experience of hyperbaric chamber usage in aesthetic plastic surgery practice for recovery and complication prevention. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024;12(11): e6264. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/GOX.0000000000006264.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"5123_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-024-04650-6","author":"A Barrera","year":"2025","unstructured":"Barrera A, Zhu VZ. Abdominoplasty under total intravenous anesthesia significantly decreases deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism risk. Aesth Plast Surg. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-024-04650-6.","journal-title":"Aesth Plast Surg"},{"key":"5123_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjae213","author":"D Tambasco","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tambasco D, Hoyos A, Perez M, Tomaselli F, Mir J, Albanese R. Optimizing safety and precision for secondary liposuctions: integrating intraoperative ultrasound with VASER technology. Aesthet Surg J. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjae213.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05123-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05123-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05123-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T16:07:39Z","timestamp":1762531659000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05123-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["5123"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05123-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 August 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"R. Albanese, F. Tomaselli, PC Parodi, A. Scarabosio, C. Montes have nothing to disclose. Dr. Tambasco is consultant from Solta Medical and from InMode.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All patients gave consent for their photographs and medical information to be published in print and online with the understanding that this information may be publicly available.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"This study was conducted retrospectively; therefore, it was not necessary to obtain Ethics Committee approval, in accordance with local and national regulations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval"}}]}}