{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T04:42:01Z","timestamp":1789706521371,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"23","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758240000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758240000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05272-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T14:34:54Z","timestamp":1758292494000},"page":"6406-6415","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparative Analysis of Postoperative Relapse in Asymmetric and Symmetric Mandibles Following BSSRO for Class III Malocclusion"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Shunchao","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chongxu","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junyan","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zai","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingyi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaili","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuming","family":"Qu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6002-8625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guoping","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"5272_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1043\/0003-3219(2006)076[0806:SAMODD]2.0.CO;2","volume":"76","author":"MT Chew","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chew MT. Spectrum and management of dentofacial deformities in a multiethnic Asian population. Angle orthodontist. 2006;76(5):806\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1043\/0003-3219(2006)076[0806:SAMODD]2.0.CO;2.","journal-title":"Angle orthodontist"},{"issue":"6","key":"5272_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.01.009","volume":"123","author":"J Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li J, Ryu SY, Park HJ, et al. Changes in condylar position after BSSRO with and without Le Fort I osteotomy via surgery-first approach in mandibular prognathism with facial asymmetry. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2017;123(6):661\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2017.01.009.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5272_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889540604005207","volume":"126","author":"LWR BaileyLHCevidanesProffit","year":"2004","unstructured":"BaileyLHCevidanesProffit LWR. Stability and predictability of orthognathic surgery. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2004;126(3):273\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0889540604005207.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"5272_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012","volume":"74","author":"SH Choi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Choi SH, Hwang CJ, Baik HS, Jung YS, Lee KJ. Stability of pre-orthodontic orthognathic surgery using intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy versus conventional treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;74(3):610\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.012.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5272_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2012.12.025","volume":"71","author":"EW Ko","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ko EW, Lin SC, Chen YR, Huang CS. Skeletal and dental variables related to the stability of orthognathic surgery in skeletal Class III malocclusion with a surgery-first approach. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;71(5):e215-23. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2012.12.025.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"5272_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.03.895","volume":"48","author":"SH Lo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lo SH, Chen YA, Yao CF, Liao YF, Chen YR. Is skeletal stability after bimaxillary surgery for skeletal class III deformity related to surgical occlusal contact? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;48(10):1329\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2019.03.895.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5272_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2013.07.031","volume":"72","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Lee Y, Chun YS, Kang N, Kim SJ, Kim M. Condylar positional changes up to 12 months after bimaxillary surgery for skeletal class III malocclusions. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72(1):145\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2013.07.031.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5272_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/s0278-2391(00)90915-7","volume":"58","author":"J Hu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hu J, Wang D, Zou S. Effects of mandibular setback on the temporomandibular joint: a comparison of oblique and sagittal split ramus osteotomy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58(4):375\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0278-2391(00)90915-7.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5272_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.07.015","volume":"42","author":"HJ Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang HJ, Hwang SJ. Evaluation of postoperative stability after BSSRO to correct facial asymmetry depending on the amount of bone contact between the proximal and distal segment. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014;42(5):e165\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2013.07.015.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5272_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2209\/tdcpublication.2017-0008","volume":"59","author":"T Kogou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kogou T, Takaki T, Shibahara T. Three-dimensional analysis and evaluation in orthognathic surgical cases with facial asymmetry. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2018;59(3):147\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2209\/tdcpublication.2017-0008.","journal-title":"Bull Tokyo Dent Coll"},{"issue":"4","key":"5272_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2017.47.4.256","volume":"47","author":"HS Song","year":"2017","unstructured":"Song HS, Choi SH, Cha JY, Lee KJ, Yu HS. Comparison of changes in the transverse dental axis between patients with skeletal class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry treated by orthognathic surgery with and without presurgical orthodontic treatment. Korean J Orthod. 2017;47(4):256\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4041\/kjod.2017.47.4.256.","journal-title":"Korean J Orthod"},{"issue":"7","key":"5272_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1469.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2019.03.020","volume":"77","author":"L Sun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sun L, Lee KM. Three-dimensional evaluation of the postsurgical stability of mandibular setback with the surgery-first approach: comparison between patients with symmetry and asymmetry. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;77(7):1469.e1-11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2019.03.020.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"5272_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3665","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-04336-2","volume":"26","author":"S Ruschasetkul","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ruschasetkul S, Liao YF, Chang CS, et al. Comparison of stability and outcomes of surgery-first bimaxillary surgery for skeletal class III deformity between unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate. Clin Oral Investig. 2022;26(4):3665\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-021-04336-2.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"9","key":"5272_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5449","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-021-03853-4","volume":"25","author":"CL Lin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin CL, Chen YA, Yao CF, Chang CS, Liao YF, Chen YR. Comparative stability and outcomes of two surgical approaches for correction of class III asymmetry with lip or occlusal cant. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(9):5449\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00784-021-03853-4.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"9","key":"5272_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.08.028","volume":"70","author":"YJ Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim YJ, Oh KM, Hong JS, et al. Do patients treated with bimaxillary surgery have more stable condylar positions than those who have undergone single-jaw surgery? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;70(9):2143\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2011.08.028.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5272_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.2319\/112210-681.1","volume":"81","author":"EJ Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim EJ, Palomo JM, Kim SS, Lim HJ, Lee KM, Hwang HS. Maxillofacial characteristics affecting chin deviation between mandibular retrusion and prognathism patients. Angle Orthod. 2011;81(6):988\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2319\/112210-681.1.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"3","key":"5272_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.03.024","volume":"144","author":"SJ Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim SJ, Lee KJ, Lee SH, Baik HS. Morphologic relationship between the cranial base and the mandible in patients with facial asymmetry and mandibular prognathism. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;144(3):330\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.03.024.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"5272_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.03.002","volume":"104","author":"SH Baek","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baek SH, Cho IS, Chang YI, Kim MJ. Skeletodental factors affecting chin point deviation in female patients with class III malocclusion and facial asymmetry: a three-dimensional analysis using computed tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007;104(5):628\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.03.002.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"5272_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.02.011","author":"G Acar","year":"2025","unstructured":"Acar G, Meral SE, T\u00fcz HH. Effects of mandibular asymmetry correction on lateral pterygoid muscle volume and condylar position: a retrospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.02.011.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"5272_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.72163","volume":"16","author":"HA Alrashidi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alrashidi HA, Almutairi MH, Almohaimeed SM, et al. Evaluating Post-surgical Stability and Relapse in Orthognathic Surgery: A Comprehensive Review. Cureus. 2024;16(10):e72163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.72163.","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"issue":"1","key":"5272_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2023.09.025","volume":"19","author":"P Atipatyakul","year":"2024","unstructured":"Atipatyakul P, Chen YF, Yao CF, et al. Three-dimensional evaluation of skeletal stability after surgery-first bimaxillary surgery for class III asymmetry in 70 consecutive patients. J Dent Sci. 2024;19(1):532\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jds.2023.09.025.","journal-title":"J Dent Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"5272_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.07.016","volume":"122","author":"JJ Han","year":"2016","unstructured":"Han JJ, Chong JH, Ryu SY, et al. Postoperative changes in mandibular position after mandibular setback surgery via the surgery-first approach in relation to the increase of vertical dimension and the amount of mandibular setback. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2016;122(6):666\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2016.07.016.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"5272_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181f52710","volume":"126","author":"YF Liao","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liao YF, Chiu YT, Huang CS, Ko EW, Chen YR. Presurgical orthodontics versus no presurgical orthodontics: treatment outcome of surgical-orthodontic correction for skeletal class III open bite. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2010;126(6):2074\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181f52710.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"5272_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.03.031","volume":"63","author":"GH de Villa","year":"2005","unstructured":"de Villa GH, Huang CS, Chen PK, Chen YR. Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy for correction of mandibular prognathism: long-term results. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2005;63(11):1584\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joms.2005.03.031.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"5272_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-021-00344-9","volume":"84","author":"EH Park","year":"2023","unstructured":"Park EH, Ha AR, Kim KA, Park KH, Kang YG. Ramal inclination in the frontal plane after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery in skeletal class III facial asymmetry: spontaneous changes and stability. J Orofac Orthop. 2023;84(Suppl 2):37\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00056-021-00344-9.","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"5272_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s40902-024-00442-9","volume":"46","author":"J Cha","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cha J, Park K, Ryu J, et al. Does mandible ramus height asymmetry affect postoperative skeletal stability in orthognathic surgery patients? Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024;46(1):32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40902-024-00442-9.","journal-title":"Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"5272_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000011246","author":"C Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang C, Xu Y, Guo S, et al. Three-dimensional changes of masseter muscle in patients with class III asymmetry after bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. J Craniofac Surg. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000011246.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5272_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010151","volume":"35","author":"Q Zhao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhao Q, Chen K, Wang X, Wu G. Assessment of masseter volume and postoperative stability after orthognathic surgery in patients with skeletal class III malocclusion with facial asymmetry. J Craniofac Surg. 2024;35(4):1249\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010151.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5272_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1160e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000011173","volume":"154","author":"YF Liao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Liao YF, Lu TC, Chang CS, Chen YA, Chen YF, Chen YR. Surgical occlusion setup and skeletal stability of correcting cleft-associated class III deformity using surgery-first bimaxillary surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024;154(6):1160e\u201370e. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000011173.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5272_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.09.017","volume":"45","author":"EA Al-Moraissi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al-Moraissi EA, Ellis E. Stability of bicortical screw versus plate fixation after mandibular setback with the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45(1):1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijom.2015.09.017.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05272-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05272-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05272-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T15:04:48Z","timestamp":1766588688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05272-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"23","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5272"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05272-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Friendship Plastic Surgery Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Ethics No.20190201) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for enrollment and publication.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}