{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T01:27:13Z","timestamp":1792632433045,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761609600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05345-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T15:48:59Z","timestamp":1761666539000},"page":"1653-1659","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Assisted Patient Education and Concerns Following Facelift Surgery: A Study on ChatGPT-4 and Gemini"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2129-881X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hisham","family":"Almousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafeef","family":"Alhajress","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz","family":"Alabdulkareem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mashal","family":"Abaalkhail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amani","family":"Obeid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naif","family":"Fnais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Jomah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Badi","family":"Aldosari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Alarfaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"5345_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003982","volume":"93","author":"DG Kim","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim DG, Lee SH, Bae SG. An approach to selection of face-lift techniques for different types of faces an analysis of 1000 Asian patients over 9 years. Ann Plast Surg. 2024;93(2):153\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SAP.0000000000003982.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"5345_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/CUREUS.71006","author":"CR Meretsky","year":"2024","unstructured":"Meretsky CR, et al. A systematic review and comparative analysis of reconstructive rhytidectomy: advantages, disadvantages, and patient outcomes. Cureus. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/CUREUS.71006.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"5345_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjaa144","volume":"40","author":"American Society for Aesthetics Plastic Surgery","year":"2020","unstructured":"American Society for Aesthetics Plastic Surgery. The aesthetic society\u2019s cosmetic surgery national data bank: statistics 2019. Aesthet Surg J. 2020;40:1\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjaa144.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5345_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.223312","volume":"307","author":"S Biswas","year":"2023","unstructured":"Biswas S. ChatGPT and the future of medical writing. Radiology. 2023;307(2):e223312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.223312.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"5345_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/SSRN.4312418","author":"X Zhai","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhai X. ChatGPT user experience: implications for education. SSRN Electron J. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/SSRN.4312418.","journal-title":"SSRN Electron J"},{"issue":"17","key":"5345_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/HEALTHCARE12171781","volume":"12","author":"S Incerti Parenti","year":"2024","unstructured":"Incerti Parenti S, et al. Online patient education in obstructive sleep apnea: ChatGPT versus Google search. Healthcare. 2024;12(17):1781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/HEALTHCARE12171781.","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"5345_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010678","author":"SA Albehairi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Albehairi SA, Alsahli OM, Bander LF, Albilasi TM, Aljardan ES. Postoperative otoplasty care with ChatGPT-4: a study on artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted patient concern and education J Craniofac Surg. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SCS.0000000000010678.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"5345_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/IAO.2025.241797","author":"A Aliyeva","year":"2025","unstructured":"Aliyeva A, Alaskarov E, Sari E. Postoperative management of tympanoplasty with ChatGPT-4.0. J Int Adv Otol. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/IAO.2025.241797.","journal-title":"J Int Adv Otol"},{"issue":"12","key":"5345_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2714","DOI":"10.1002\/LARY.27220","volume":"128","author":"LN Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee LN, Quatela O, Bhattacharyya N. Postoperative revisits and readmissions after facelift surgery. Laryngoscope. 2018;128(12):2714\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/LARY.27220.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"5345_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.34172\/HPP.2023.22","volume":"13","author":"RK Garg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Garg RK, Urs VL, Agarwal AA, Chaudhary SK, Paliwal V, Kar SK. Exploring the role of ChatGPT in patient care (diagnosis and treatment) and medical research: A systematic review. Health Promot Perspect. 2023;13(3):183\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34172\/HPP.2023.22.","journal-title":"Health Promot Perspect"},{"key":"5345_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"D. W. Swanepoel, V. Manchaiah, and J. W. A. Wasmann, \u201cThe Rise of AI Chatbots in Hearing Health Care,\u201d Hearing Journal, vol. 76, no. 4, Apr. 2023, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.HJ.0000927336.03567.3E.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HJ.0000927336.03567.3E"},{"issue":"2","key":"5345_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53897","DOI":"10.7759\/CUREUS.53897","volume":"16","author":"A Aliyeva","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aliyeva A, Sari E, Alaskarov E, et al. Enhancing postoperative cochlear implant care with ChatGPT-4: a study on artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted patient education and support. Cureus. 2024;16(2):e53897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/CUREUS.53897.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"5345_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/S12913-023-10098-2\/FIGURES\/1","volume":"23","author":"S Adus","year":"2023","unstructured":"Adus S, Macklin J, Pinto A. Exploring patient perspectives on how they can and should be engaged in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in health care. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23(1):1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/S12913-023-10098-2\/FIGURES\/1.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"5345_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.NEDT.2024.106121","volume":"135","author":"S Shorey","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shorey S, Mattar C, Pereira TLB, Choolani M. A scoping review of ChatGPT\u2019s role in healthcare education and research. Nurse Educ Today. 2024;135:106121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.NEDT.2024.106121.","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"key":"5345_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dhar S, et al. The utility and accuracy of ChatGPT in providing post-operative instructions following tonsillectomy: a pilot study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2024;179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijporl.2024.111901.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2024.111901"},{"key":"5345_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S00405-024-08951-Z","author":"A Medela","year":"2024","unstructured":"Medela A, Sabater A, Montilla IH, MacCarthy T, Aguilar A, Chiesa-Estomba CM. The utility and reliability of a deep learning algorithm as a diagnosis support tool in head & neck non-melanoma skin malignancies. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/S00405-024-08951-Z.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5345_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e52700","DOI":"10.2196\/52700","volume":"5","author":"S Hacking","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hacking S. ChatGPT and medicine: together we embrace the AI renaissance. JMIR Bioinform Biotech. 2024;5(1):e52700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/52700.","journal-title":"JMIR Bioinform Biotech"},{"key":"5345_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2024.104220","author":"J Langlie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Langlie J, Kamrava B, Pasick LJ, Mei C, Hoffer ME. Artificial intelligence and ChatGPT: an otolaryngology patient\u2019s ally or foe? Am J Otolaryngol. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjoto.2024.104220.","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5345_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/CTM2.1206","volume":"13","author":"C Baumgartner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baumgartner C. The potential impact of ChatGPT in clinical and translational medicine. Clin Transl Med. 2023;13(3):e1206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/CTM2.1206.","journal-title":"Clin Transl Med"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05345-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05345-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05345-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T07:02:58Z","timestamp":1774335778000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05345-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5345"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05345-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Participants"}},{"value":"For this type of study, informed consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}