{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T15:31:36Z","timestamp":1774279896205,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05419-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T16:27:43Z","timestamp":1763396863000},"page":"1769-1775","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anesthesia Modalities and Nasal Packing in Rhinoplasty: A Systematic Review of Complications, Postoperative Management, and Safety Guidelines"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1439-5686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro","family":"Barone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Amenta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Beniamino","family":"Brunetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"D\u2019Emilio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Grazia","family":"Caputo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Tenna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Persichetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"5419_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5419_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","volume":"366","author":"JAC Sterne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, et al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019;366:l4898.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"5419_CR3","unstructured":"Wells GA, Shea B, O'Connell D, et al. The Newcastle\u2013Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute."},{"issue":"9","key":"5419_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","volume":"73","author":"K Slim","year":"2003","unstructured":"Slim K, Nini E, Forestier D, et al. Methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS): development and validation. ANZ J Surg. 2003;73(9):712\u20136.","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"2_suppl","key":"5419_CR5","first-page":"S1","volume":"156","author":"LE Ishii","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ishii LE, Tollefson TT, Basura GJ, et al. Clinical practice guideline: improving nasal form and function after rhinoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017;156(2_suppl):S1\u201330.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5419_CR6","first-page":"145","volume":"37","author":"SW Perkins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Perkins SW, Hamilton MM. Perioperative management in aesthetic rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg. 2021;37(2):145\u201351.","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5419_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.3.3.198","volume":"3","author":"R Alsarraf","year":"2001","unstructured":"Alsarraf R, Larrabee WF Jr, Anderson S, et al. Measuring cosmetic facial plastic surgery outcomes: a pilot study. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2001;3(3):198\u2013201.","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5419_CR8","first-page":"546","volume":"34","author":"RW Kridel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kridel RW, Konior RJ. Anesthesia for rhinoplasty: current concepts. Aesthet Surg J. 2014;34(4):546\u201355.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"4","key":"5419_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000544","volume":"27","author":"M Lee","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee M, Most SP. Anesthesia for functional and cosmetic rhinoplasty: general vs monitored anesthesia care. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019;27(4):237\u201342.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"5419_CR10","first-page":"1632","volume":"128","author":"A Kacker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kacker A, Marzouk M, Kacker S. Safety and efficacy of rhinoplasty under local anesthesia with sedation. Laryngoscope. 2018;128(7):1632\u20136.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"1","key":"5419_CR11","first-page":"21","volume":"26","author":"HG Gassner","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gassner HG, Remmler D, Frey M. Local anesthesia with sedation for rhinoplasty: clinical and cost outcomes. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2018;26(1):21\u20136.","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"5419_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181c6316e","volume":"112","author":"PF White","year":"2010","unstructured":"White PF, Kehlet H. Improving postoperative pain management: what are the unresolved issues? Anesthesiology. 2010;112(1):220\u20135.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"5419_CR13","first-page":"23","volume":"21","author":"MMHT van Egmond","year":"2019","unstructured":"van Egmond MMHT, Smit AL, de Vries N. Patient experience and satisfaction in rhinoplasty under local anesthesia. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2019;21(1):23\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"5419_CR14","first-page":"2543","volume":"278","author":"M \u00dcnal","year":"2021","unstructured":"\u00dcnal M, Aslan F, Tuncel A. Comparison of patient-reported pain in rhinoplasty with different anesthesia techniques. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2021;278(7):2543\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5419_CR15","first-page":"361","volume":"101","author":"D Reiter","year":"1989","unstructured":"Reiter D, Alford E, Jabourian Z. Alternatives to packing in septorhinoplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989;101(3):361\u20135.","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5419_CR16","first-page":"983","volume":"29","author":"S Yetiser","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yetiser S. Complications of nasal packing. J Craniofac Surg. 2018;29(4):983\u20136.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5419_CR17","first-page":"49","volume":"38","author":"R Weber","year":"2000","unstructured":"Weber R, Hochapfel F, Draf W. Packing and stents in endonasal surgery. Rhinology. 2000;38(2):49\u201362.","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"5419_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.12669\/pjms.35.2.570","volume":"35","author":"M Ahmad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahmad M, Nuruddin M, Saleem M, et al. Complications of nasal packing: a prospective study. Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35(2):353\u20137.","journal-title":"Pak J Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"5419_CR19","first-page":"640","volume":"110","author":"A Kalan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kalan A, Tariq M. Nasal packing in routine septal surgery: is it justified? J Laryngol Otol. 1996;110(7):640\u20132.","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5419_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000293866.57517.d4","volume":"121","author":"JP Meningaud","year":"2008","unstructured":"Meningaud JP, Lantieri L, Bertrand JC. Rhinoplasty: an outcome research. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121(1):251\u20137.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5419_CR21","first-page":"153","volume":"30","author":"S Yoo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yoo S, Most SP. Evidence-based perioperative practices in rhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2022;30(2):153\u201360.","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"5419_CR22","first-page":"549","volume":"31","author":"CD Verwoerd","year":"2006","unstructured":"Verwoerd CD, Verwoerd-Verhoef HL. Absorbable nasal packing materials in endonasal surgery. Clin Otolaryngol. 2006;31(6):549\u201353.","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5419_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004675","volume":"29","author":"SS Eli\u00e7ora","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eli\u00e7ora SS, K\u00f6sko\u011flu A, Akt\u00fcrk MT. A comparison of nasal splints and different packing materials. J Craniofac Surg. 2018;29(8):2135\u20139.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"5419_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s002660010031","volume":"24","author":"R Alsarraf","year":"2000","unstructured":"Alsarraf R. Outcomes research in facial plastic surgery: a review and new directions. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2000;24(3):192\u20137.","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05419-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05419-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05419-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T14:46:17Z","timestamp":1774277177000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05419-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05419-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 October 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}