{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T15:00:56Z","timestamp":1774882856136,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764028800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05449-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T16:43:07Z","timestamp":1764088987000},"page":"2265-2276","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ultrasound-Guided Subscarpal Liposuction in Abdominoplasty: A Safe and Precise Approach for Optimized Vascular and Aesthetic Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9046-9201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Agostino","family":"Bruno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Barbera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Cilluffo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Schirosi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"5449_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199106000-00001","volume":"87","author":"TE Lockwood","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lockwood TE. Superficial fascial system (SFS) of the trunk and extremities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991;87(6):1009\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-199106000-00001.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"5449_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-010-0772-8","volume":"33","author":"L Lancerotto","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lancerotto L, Stecco C, Macchi V, Porzionato A, Stecco A, De Caro R. Layers of the abdominal wall: anatomical investigation of subcutaneous tissue and superficial fascia. Surg Radiol Anat. 2011;33(10):835\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00276-010-0772-8.","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"issue":"2","key":"5449_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198708000-00015","volume":"80","author":"B Markman","year":"1987","unstructured":"Markman B, Barton FE. Anatomy of the subcutaneous tissue of the trunk and lower extremity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987;80(2):248\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-198708000-00015.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5449_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2004.02.008","volume":"57","author":"DM O\u2019Dey","year":"2004","unstructured":"O\u2019Dey DM, Heimburg DV, Prescher A, Pallua N. The arterial vascularisation of the abdominal wall with special regard to the umbilicus. Br J Plast Surg. 2004;57(5):392\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2004.02.008.","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5449_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23993","volume":"36","author":"C Pirri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pirri C, Petrelli L, Fede C, Guidolin D, Tiengo C, De Caro R, et al. Blood supply to the superficial fascia of the abdomen: an anatomical study. Clin Anat. 2023;36(4):570\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ca.23993.","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"9","key":"5449_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP654","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjae093","volume":"44","author":"S Moradian","year":"2024","unstructured":"Moradian S, et al. Direct subscarpal lipectomy combined with liposuction in abdominoplasty: an analysis of safety and efficacy in 200 consecutive patients. Aesthet Surg J. 2024;44(9):NP654\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjae093.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"5449_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.21608\/ejprs.2019.65111","volume":"43","author":"E Azzam","year":"2019","unstructured":"Azzam E, Salem I, El Wakeel H. The efficacy of combined liposuction and surgical resection of deep fat of the anterior abdominal wall in abdominoplasty. Egypt J Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019;43(2):331\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21608\/ejprs.2019.65111.","journal-title":"Egypt J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5449_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181a07708","volume":"123","author":"RR Brink","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brink RR, Beck JB, Anderson CM, Lewis AC. Abdominoplasty with direct resection of deep fat. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;123(5):1597\u2013603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181a07708.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"5449_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjz027","volume":"39","author":"RJ Restifo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Restifo RJ. Sub-Scarpa\u2019s lipectomy in abdominoplasty: an analysis of risks and rewards in 723 consecutive patients. Aesthet Surg J. 2019;39(9):966\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/asj\/sjz027.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"1","key":"5449_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.08.017","volume":"67","author":"M Schmidt","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schmidt M, Tinhofer I, Duscher D, Huemer GM. Perforasomes of the upper abdomen: an anatomical study. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014;67(1):42\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2013.08.017.","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5449_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198411000-00011","volume":"74","author":"TR Hester","year":"1984","unstructured":"Hester TR, Nahai F, Beegle PE, Bostwick J. Blood supply of the abdomen revisited, with emphasis on the superficial inferior epigastric artery. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1984;74(5):657\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-198411000-00011.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5449_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31817151f8","volume":"121","author":"M Schaverien","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schaverien M, Saint-Cyr M, Arbique G, Brown SA. Arterial and venous anatomies of the deep inferior epigastric perforator and superficial inferior epigastric artery flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121(6):1909\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31817151f8.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"5449_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199704001-00026","volume":"99","author":"AP Worseg","year":"1997","unstructured":"Worseg AP, Kuzbari R, H\u00fcbsch P, Koncilia H, Tairych G, Alt A, et al. Scarpa\u2019s fascia flap: anatomic studies and clinical application. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997;99:1368\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-199704001-00026.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5449_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.12.003","volume":"66","author":"OJH Harley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harley OJH, Pickford MA. CT analysis of fat distribution superficial and deep to the Scarpa\u2019s fascial layer in the mid and lower abdomen. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2013;66(4):525\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjps.2012.12.003.","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5449_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001200","volume":"135","author":"LF Smith","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smith LF, Smith LF. Safely combining abdominoplasty with aggressive abdominal liposuction based on perforator vessels. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015;135(5):1357\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001200.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"5449_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008577","volume":"148","author":"FJ Villegas-Alzate","year":"2021","unstructured":"Villegas-Alzate FJ, Blugerman G, Vera-Cucchiaro J, C\u00e1rdenas-Camarena L, Uebel CO, Schavelzon D, et al. TULUA lipoabdominoplasty: transversal aponeurotic plication, no undermining, and unrestricted liposuction. A multicenter study of 845 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;148(6):1248\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000008577.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5449_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-008-9293-9","volume":"33","author":"N Roustaei","year":"2009","unstructured":"Roustaei N, Masoumi Lari SJ, Chalian M, Chalian H, Bakhshandeh H. Safety of ultrasound-assisted liposuction: a survey of 660 operations. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2009;33(2):213\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-008-9293-9.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"5449_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.5935\/2177-1235.2020RBCP0028","volume":"35","author":"W Seidel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Seidel W, Garcia CP. Use of Vaser TM plus liposuction in body contouring surgery. Rev Bras de Cir Pl\u00e1st (RBCP): Braz J Plast Suger. 2020;35(2):161\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5935\/2177-1235.2020RBCP0028.","journal-title":"Rev Bras de Cir Pl\u00e1st (RBCP): Braz J Plast Suger"},{"issue":"4","key":"5449_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/07488068221099153","volume":"40","author":"RJ Troell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Troell RJ. Lipoabdominoplasty: comparing ultrasound-assisted and power-assisted techniques. Am J Cosmet Surg. 2023;40(4):279\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/07488068221099153.","journal-title":"Am J Cosmet Surg"},{"key":"5449_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bagatin D, et al. VASER liposuction: how to get natural results with ultrasound assisted liposuction? In: Enhanced liposuction\u2014new perspectives and techniques. IntechOpen; 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.100154.","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.100154"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05449-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05449-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05449-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T14:23:23Z","timestamp":1774880603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05449-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["5449"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05449-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 November 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}