{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T21:25:45Z","timestamp":1781731545363,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769040000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-05592-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T19:28:31Z","timestamp":1769110111000},"page":"1578-1586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Novel Treatment of Pyramidal Multi-Type, Multi-Method, and Multi-Layer (3M) Autologous Fat Grafting Strategy for Infraorbital Aging"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingshen","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianghui","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuochao","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qianhui","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuemei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hua","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8092-1923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"5592_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjz345","volume":"40","author":"S Ramesh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ramesh S, Goldberg RA, Wulc AE, et al. Observations on the tear trough. Aesthet Surg J. 2020;40(9):938\u201347.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"9","key":"5592_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.13622","volume":"19","author":"HP Peng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peng HP, Peng JH. Treating the tear trough-eye bag complex: treatment targets, treatment selection, and injection algorithms with case studies. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020;19(9):2237\u201345.","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5592_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2014.08.007","volume":"42","author":"DP Friedmann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Friedmann DP, Goldman MP. Dark circles: etiology and management options. Clin Plast Surg. 2015;42(1):33\u201350.","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"5592_CR4","volume":"8","author":"Z Diwan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Diwan Z, Trikha S, Etemad-Shahidi S, et al. A prospective study on safety, complications and satisfaction analysis for tear trough rejuvenation using hyaluronic acid dermal fillers. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020;8(4):e2753.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"5592_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-016-0692-z","volume":"41","author":"CY Chiu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chiu CY, Shen YC, Zhao QF, et al. Treatment of tear trough deformity: fat repositioning versus autologous fat grafting. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2017;41(1):73\u201380.","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"5592_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2009.03.008","volume":"54","author":"F Trepsat","year":"2009","unstructured":"Trepsat F. Midface reshaping with micro-fat grafting. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2009;54(5):435\u201343.","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"issue":"7","key":"5592_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjv083","volume":"35","author":"N Lindenblatt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lindenblatt N, van Hulle A, Verpaele AM, et al. The role of microfat grafting in facial contouring. Aesthet Surg J. 2015;35(7):763\u201371.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"5592_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjv001","volume":"35","author":"FP Bernardini","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bernardini FP, Gennai A, Izzo L, et al. Superficial enhanced fluid fat injection (SEFFI) to correct volume defects and skin aging of the face and periocular region. Aesthet Surg J. 2015;35:504\u201315.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"5592_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31829fe1b0","volume":"132","author":"P Tonnard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tonnard P, Verpaele A, Peeters G, et al. Nanofat grafting: basic research and clinical applications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013;132:1017\u201326.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"5592_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000001556","volume":"44","author":"Y Yao","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yao Y, Cai J, Zhang P, et al. Adipose stromal vascular fraction gel grafting: a new method for tissue volumization and rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg. 2018;44:1278\u201386.","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"5592_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhu H, Ge J, Chen X, et al. Mechanical micronization of lipoaspirates for regenerative therapy. J Vis Exp. 2019;15:(145).","DOI":"10.3791\/58765"},{"issue":"3","key":"5592_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.15525","volume":"22","author":"H Hu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu H, Shi Y, Qian Y, et al. Pyramidal multiple-theory (multi-type, multi-method and multi-layer) for facial fat grafting. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2023;22(3):937\u201344.","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"5592_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2006.09.002","volume":"33","author":"SR Coleman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Coleman SR. Facial augmentation with structural fat grafting. Clin Plast Surg. 2006;33:567\u201377.","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"5592_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldberg RA, McCann JD, Fiaschetti D, et al. What causes eyelid bags? Analysis of 114 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 2005;115(5):1395-402; discussion 1403-4.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000157016.49072.61"},{"key":"5592_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.1307","volume":"21","author":"HS Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim HS, Choi CW, Kim BR, et al. Effectiveness of transconjunctival fat removal and resected fat grafting for lower eye bag and tear trough deformity. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2019;21:118\u201324.","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"5592_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/ics.12668","volume":"43","author":"MM O'Mahony","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u2019Mahony MM, Sladen C, Crone M, et al. A validated photonumeric scale for infraorbital dark circles and its application in evaluating the efficacy of a cosmetic treatment product in a split-face randomized clinical trial. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2021;43:48\u201356.","journal-title":"Int J Cosmet Sci"},{"key":"5592_CR17","first-page":"48","volume":"17","author":"SH Dayan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dayan SH, Ho TT, Bacos JT, et al. A randomized study to assess the efficacy of skin rejuvenation therapy in combination with neurotoxin and full facial filler treatments. J Drugs Dermatol. 2018;17:48\u201354.","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"5592_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31824ecd77","volume":"129","author":"CH Wong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wong CH, Hsieh MK, Mendelson B. The tear trough ligament: anatomical basis for the tear trough deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;129:1392\u2013402.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"5592_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000279348.09156.c3","volume":"120","author":"V Lambros","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lambros V. Observations on periorbital and midface aging. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120:1367\u201376.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"5592_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000234610.81672.e7","volume":"118","author":"SR Coleman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Coleman SR. Structural fat grafting: more than a permanent filler. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;118:108S-120S.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05592-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05592-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05592-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T20:16:50Z","timestamp":1773865010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05592-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["5592"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-05592-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"There are no financial conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All the methods used in this study were in accordance with the purpose of the Helsinki Declaration and were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Shanghai East hospital affiliated of Tongji University.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"All subjects agreed to participate and were informed of the purpose and potential risks and signed an informed consent form.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}