{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T17:14:09Z","timestamp":1788455649685,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-026-05972-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T16:18:16Z","timestamp":1788452296000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical and Psychological Impacts of Social Media and Filtered Self-Images on Body Image Perception and Patient Satisfaction Following Aesthetic Procedures Among Jordanian Women: A Cross Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3243-9007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saleh","family":"Abualhaj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mosleh M.","family":"Abualhaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Alshadfan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Islam","family":"Alzayadneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noor M.","family":"Masadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dima Abu","family":"Nasrieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osama","family":"shattarah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rasha","family":"Al-ebbini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yousef","family":"Albustanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Alsaraireh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amjed Adnan","family":"Tarifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"5972_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.7303","volume":"19","author":"AC Villanti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Villanti AC, Johnson AL, Ilakkuvan V, et al. Social media use and access to digital technology in US young adults in 2016. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19:e196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.7303.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"5972_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-013-0135-1","volume":"17","author":"LA Spies Shapiro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spies Shapiro LA, Margolin G. Growing up wired: social networking sites and adolescent psychosocial development. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2014;17:1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10567-013-0135-1.","journal-title":"Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev"},{"key":"5972_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.01.010","volume":"53","author":"BA Primack","year":"2017","unstructured":"Primack BA, Shensa A, Sidani JE, et al. Social media use and perceived social isolation among young adults in the U.S. Am J Prev Med. 2017;53:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.01.010.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"5972_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/23656","volume":"24","author":"MSC Lim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lim MSC, Molenaar A, Brennan L, et al. Young adults\u2019 use of different social media platforms for health information: Insights from web-based conversations. J Med Internet Res. 2022;24:e23656. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/23656.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"5972_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4365","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-04889-7","volume":"49","author":"M Kharashgah","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kharashgah M, Alhwari MJ, Shtaiyat W, et al. The effect of filtered selfies on seeking facial cosmetic procedures among Jordanian female population: a cross-sectional study. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025;49:4365\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-025-04889-7.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"5972_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01745-4","volume":"51","author":"AC Davis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Davis AC, Arnocky S. An evolutionary perspective on appearance enhancement behavior. Arch Sex Behav. 2022;51:3\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01745-4.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5972_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-021-01947-4","volume":"51","author":"DA Frederick","year":"2022","unstructured":"Frederick DA, Reynolds TA. The value of integrating evolutionary and sociocultural perspectives on body image. Arch Sex Behav. 2022;51:57\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-021-01947-4.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"5972_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.10.004","volume":"43","author":"A-M Hermans","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hermans A-M, Boerman SC, Veldhuis J. Follow, filter, filler? Social media usage and cosmetic procedure intention, acceptance, and normalization among young adults. Body Image. 2022;43:440\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.10.004.","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"5972_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.06.032","volume":"52","author":"L Qiu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qiu L, Lu J, Shanshan Y, et al. What does your selfie say about you? Comput Human Behav. 2015;52:443\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2015.06.032.","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav"},{"key":"5972_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/tav026","volume":"23","author":"GT Flaherty","year":"2016","unstructured":"Flaherty GT, Choi J. The \u2018selfie\u2019 phenomenon: reducing the risk of harm while using smartphones during international travel: table 1. J Travel Med. 2016;23:tav026. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jtm\/tav026.","journal-title":"J Travel Med"},{"key":"5972_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0486","volume":"20","author":"S Rajanala","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rajanala S, Maymone MBC, Vashi NA. Selfies-living in the era of filtered photographs. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2018;20:443\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamafacial.2018.0486.","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"5972_CR12","volume":"10","author":"K Ramphul","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ramphul K, Mejias SG. Is \u201cSnapchat dysmorphia\u201d a real issue? Cureus. 2018;10:e2263.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"5972_CR13","first-page":"307","volume-title":"Nagata JM","author":"AR Lonergan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lonergan AR, Mitchison D, Bussey K, Fardouly J. Social media and eating and body image concerns among men and boys BT - eating disorders in boys and men. In: Brown TA, Murray SB, Lavender JM, editors. Nagata JM. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2021. p. 307\u201316."},{"key":"5972_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-018-0870-1","volume":"47","author":"J Fardouly","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fardouly J, Magson NR, Johnco CJ, et al. Parental control of the time preadolescents spend on social media: links with preadolescents\u2019 social media appearance comparisons and mental health. J Youth Adolesc. 2018;47:1456\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-018-0870-1.","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"5972_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2019.0328","volume":"21","author":"J Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen J, Ishii M, Bater KL, Ishii LE, et al. Association between the use of social media and photograph editing applications, self-esteem, and cosmetic surgery acceptance. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2019;21:361\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamafacial.2019.0328.","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"5972_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.65626","volume":"16","author":"A Mironica","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mironica A, Popescu CA, George D, et al. Social media influence on body image and cosmetic surgery considerations: a systematic review. Cureus. 2024;16:e65626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.65626.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"5972_CR17","unstructured":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons. 2024 ASPS procedural statistics release. 2025."},{"key":"5972_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S410621","volume":"16","author":"H Arian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Arian H, Alroudan D, Alkandari Q, Shuaib A. Cosmetic surgery and the diversity of cultural and ethnic perceptions of facial, breast, and gluteal aesthetics in women: a comprehensive review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2023;16:1443\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/CCID.S410621.","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"5972_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e47","DOI":"10.1177\/229255031202000406","volume":"20","author":"A Furnham","year":"2012","unstructured":"Furnham A, Levitas J. Factors that motivate people to undergo cosmetic surgery. Can J Plast Surg. 2012;20:e47-50.","journal-title":"Can J Plast Surg"},{"key":"5972_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12141396","author":"M Merino","year":"2024","unstructured":"Merino M, Tornero-Aguilera JF, Rubio-Zarapuz A, et al. Body perceptions and psychological well-being: a review of the impact of social media and physical measurements on self-esteem and mental health with a focus on body image satisfaction and its relationship with cultural and gender factors. Healthcare. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare12141396.","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"5972_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.71223","volume":"16","author":"R Abu Taleb","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abu Taleb R, Hannani H, Mojiri ME, et al. Prevalence and patterns of cosmetic dermatological procedures in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Cureus. 2024;16:e71223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.71223.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"5972_CR22","first-page":"30","volume":"3","author":"J Schlessinger","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schlessinger J, Schlessinger D, Schlessinger B. Prospective demographic study of cosmetic surgery patients. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2010;3:30\u20135.","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"5972_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-025-01286-y","volume":"13","author":"AM Jim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda AM, Arias N, Hontanaya EP, et al. Impact of body-positive social media content on body image perception. J Eat Disord. 2025;13:153\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40337-025-01286-y.","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"5972_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00d6zkan FN. Unrealistic beauty ideals: artificial intelligence and consumers\u2019 self-image perceptions. In: \u00d6zkaynar K, Abbaso\u011flu \u015e, editors. Consumer, marketing, AI: dark sides and ethics. \u00d6zg\u00fcr; 2025. pp. 239\u2013262. https:\/\/www.ozguryayinlari.com\/site\/catalog\/book\/710\/chapter\/3031","DOI":"10.58830\/ozgur.pub710.c3031"},{"key":"5972_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.09.009","volume":"43","author":"S Stieger","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stieger S, Graf HM, Riegler SP, et al. Engagement with social media content results in lower appearance satisfaction: An experience sampling study using a wrist-worn wearable and a physical analogue scale. Body Image. 2022;43:232\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2022.09.009.","journal-title":"Body Image"},{"key":"5972_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.5152\/pcp.2025.241063","volume":"35","author":"M G\u00fcr\u00fc","year":"2025","unstructured":"G\u00fcr\u00fc M, Ceylan BT. Psychological and sociodemographic insights into self-esteem and social media influence among rhinoplasty candidates. Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol. 2025;35:304\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5152\/pcp.2025.241063.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"5972_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/s10728-016-0327-1","volume":"26","author":"F MacCallum","year":"2018","unstructured":"MacCallum F, Widdows H. Altered images: understanding the influence of unrealistic images and beauty aspirations. Health Care Anal. 2018;26:235\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10728-016-0327-1.","journal-title":"Health Care Anal"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-026-05972-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-026-05972-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-026-05972-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T16:18:19Z","timestamp":1788452299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-026-05972-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["5972"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-026-05972-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 December 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of Interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Al-Balqa Applied University.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The requirement for written informed consent was waived for this study, as it poses no more than minimal risk to participants. Instead, voluntary participation was ensured by including an approval statement at the beginning of the questionnaire. By proceeding with the survey, participants acknowledge that they have read and understood the study\u2019s purpose, confidentiality measures, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequences. This approach aligns with ethical research guidelines for minimal-risk studies.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to Participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}