{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:49:47Z","timestamp":1791391787768,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-026-06149-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T17:29:28Z","timestamp":1784568568000},"page":"7688-7694","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Labia Majoraplasty: Deep Contouring with a Multivector Modification"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Aylin","family":"Kurt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6511-9609","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabri","family":"Ozturk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"6149_CR1","unstructured":"International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Global survey 2024: full report and press releases.  2025. Available at: https:\/\/www.isaps.org\/discover\/about-isaps\/global-statistics\/global-survey-2024-full-report-and-press-releases\/. Accessed October 13, 2025."},{"key":"6149_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2018.1","volume":"15","author":"M \u00d6zer","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u00d6zer M, Mortimore I, Jansma EP, Mullender MG. Labiaplasty: motivation, techniques, and ethics. Nat Rev Urol. 2018;15:175\u201389.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"6149_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31818a9b25","volume":"122","author":"GJ Alter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alter GJ. Aesthetic labia minora and clitoral hood reduction using extended central wedge resection. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;122:1780\u20139.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"6149_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2007.10.001","volume":"28","author":"J Hunter","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hunter J. Considerations in female external genital aesthetic surgery techniques. Aesthet Surg J. 2008;28:106\u20137.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"6149_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2007.03.003","volume":"27","author":"Y De Alencar Felicio","year":"2007","unstructured":"De Alencar Felicio Y. Labial surgery. Aesthet Surg J. 2007;27:322\u20138.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"6149_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.00802.x","volume":"5","author":"JP Di Saia","year":"2008","unstructured":"Di Saia JP. An unusual staged labial rejuvenation. J Sex Med. 2008;5:1263\u20137.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"6149_CR7","unstructured":"Nguyen JD, Fakoya AO, Duong H. Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis: female external genitalia. In:  StatPearls Publishing. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2025. Accessed October 13, 2025."},{"key":"6149_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-012-9916-z","volume":"36","author":"L Triana","year":"2012","unstructured":"Triana L, Robledo AM. Refreshing labiaplasty techniques for plastic surgeons. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2012;36:1078\u201386.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"6149_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00517.x","volume":"112","author":"J Lloyd","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lloyd J, Crouch NS, Minto CL, Liao L, Creighton SM. Female genital appearance: \u2018normality\u2019 unfolds. BJOG. 2005;112:643\u20136.","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"6149_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000000516","volume":"134","author":"CA Hamori","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hamori CA. Aesthetic surgery of the female genitalia: labiaplasty and beyond. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;134:661\u201373.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"6149_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-008-9260-5","volume":"33","author":"AA Mottura","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mottura AA. Labia majora hypertrophy. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2009;33:859\u201363.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"6149_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12348","volume":"16","author":"S Lalji","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lalji S, Lozanova P. Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of a monopolar nonablative radiofrequency device for the improvement of vulvo-vaginal laxity and urinary incontinence. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2017;16:230\u20134.","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"6149_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000003660","volume":"9","author":"HJ Furnas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Furnas HJ, Canales FL, Pedreira RA, Comer C, Lin SJ, Banwell PE. The safe practice of female genital plastic surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021;9:e3660.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"6149_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-013-0159-4","volume":"37","author":"LM Lapalorcia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lapalorcia LM, Podda S, Campiglio G, Cordellini M. Labia majora labioplasty in HIV-related vaginal lipodystrophy: technique description and literature review. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2013;37:711\u20134.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"6149_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318262f57d","volume":"130","author":"GJ Alter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alter GJ. Pubic contouring after massive weight loss in men and women: correction of hidden penis, mons ptosis, and labia majora enlargement. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130:936\u201347.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"6149_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sju020","volume":"35","author":"L Triana","year":"2015","unstructured":"Triana L, Robledo AM. Aesthetic surgery of female external genitalia. Aesthet Surg J. 2015;35:165\u201377.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"6149_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199803000-00016","volume":"40","author":"GJ Alter","year":"1998","unstructured":"Alter GJ. A new technique for aesthetic labia minora reduction. Ann Plast Surg. 1998;40:287\u201390.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"6149_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2009.08.020","volume":"29","author":"A Aly","year":"2009","unstructured":"Aly A. Comment on \u201cdoes thighplasty for upper thigh laxity after massive weight loss require a vertical incision?\u201d Aesthet Surg J. 2009;29:522\u20133.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"6149_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-014-0309-3","volume":"38","author":"A Ostrzenski","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ostrzenski A. Labiopexy and labioplasty for labium majus rejuvenation in light of a newly discovered anatomic structure. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2014;38:554\u201360.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"6149_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjv092","volume":"36","author":"JG Hunter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hunter JG. Labia minora, labia majora, and clitoral hood alteration: experience-based recommendations. Aesthet Surg J. 2016;36:71\u20139.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"6149_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/GOX.0000000000006428","volume":"13","author":"D Hilewitz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hilewitz D, Ganor O, Adler N, et al. Long-term breast shape analysis after short-scar reduction mammaplasty: a critical view. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2025;13:e6428.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open"},{"key":"6149_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000009834","volume":"151","author":"V Rao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rao V, Basta MN, Jehle CC, Crozier JW, Woo AS. Quantifying the effective lift of skin-only, SMAS plication, and extended SMAS face-lift techniques in a cadaveric study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023;151:223e\u201333e.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06149-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06149-8","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06149-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T15:52:11Z","timestamp":1791388331000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06149-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["6149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06149-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors have no financial interest to disclose in relation to the content of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Written informed consents of analysis and publication of personal data were obtained from all patients.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed Consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}