{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:08:46Z","timestamp":1792782526621,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Guangxi health appropriate technology development and promotion application project fund","award":["S2021087"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["S2021087"]}]},{"name":"the National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["82360187"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82360187"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-026-06205-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:24:54Z","timestamp":1787318694000},"page":"6897-6911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Comparison of Clear Aligners and Fixed Appliances in Orthodontic-Surgical Treatment of Non-Extraction Skeletal Class III Malocclusion"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Thinzar","family":"Zaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsu Yin","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lihua","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiujin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1023-1019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuanping","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaohua","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"6205_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.2147\/CCIDE.S134303","volume":"10","author":"E Zere","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zere E, Chaudhari PK, Sharan J, Dhingra K, Tiwari N. Developing Class III malocclusions: Challenges and solutions. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2018;10:99\u2013116.","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dent"},{"issue":"2","key":"6205_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP1302215S","volume":"70","author":"LS Stojanovi\u0107","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stojanovi\u0107 LS, Mileusni\u0107 I, Mileusni\u0107 B, Cutovi\u0107 T. Orthodontic-surgical treatment of the skeletal Class III malocclusion: A case report. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2013;70(2):215\u201320.","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl"},{"issue":"1","key":"6205_CR3","first-page":"7","volume":"56","author":"EC Guyer","year":"1986","unstructured":"Guyer EC, Ellis EE 3rd, McNamara JA Jr, Behrents RG. Components of Class III malocclusion in juveniles and adolescents. Angle Orthod. 1986;56(1):7\u201330.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"6205_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-018-0218-0","volume":"19","author":"S Eslami","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eslami S, Faber J, Fateh A, Sheikholaemmeh F, Grassia V, Jamilian A. Treatment decision in adult patients with Class III malocclusion: Surgery versus orthodontics. Prog Orthod. 2018;19(1):28.","journal-title":"Prog Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"6205_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10156","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-67273-2","volume":"10","author":"T Jiang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jiang T, Wu RY, Wang JK, Wang HH, Tang GH. Clear aligners for maxillary anterior en masse retraction: A 3D finite element study. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):10156.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"6205_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.2319\/122919-844.1","volume":"90","author":"AF Borda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Borda AF, Garfinkle JS, Covell DA, Wang M, Doyle L, Sedgley CM. Outcome assessment of orthodontic clear aligner vs fixed appliance treatment in a teenage population with mild malocclusions. Angle Orthod. 2020;90(4):485\u201390.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"5","key":"6205_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1067\/mod.2002.123036","volume":"121","author":"BH Wong","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wong BH. Invisalign A to Z. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;121(5):540\u20131.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop."},{"issue":"4","key":"6205_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2020.08.023","volume":"161","author":"K Fujiyama","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fujiyama K, Kera Y, Yujin S, et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes between Invisalign and conventional fixed appliance therapies in adult patients with severe deep overbite treated with nonextraction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;161(4):542\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"6205_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2016.06.041","volume":"151","author":"J Gu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gu J, Tang JS, Skulski B, et al. Evaluation of Invisalign treatment effectiveness and efficiency compared with conventional fixed appliances using the Peer Assessment Rating index. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017;151(2):259\u201366.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop."},{"issue":"4","key":"6205_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2023.10.014","volume":"165","author":"JH Song","year":"2024","unstructured":"Song JH, Lee JH, Joo BH, Choi YJ, Chung CJ, Kim KH. Treatment outcome comparison of Invisalign vs fixed appliance treatment in first premolar extraction patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2024;165(4):399\u2013413.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop."},{"key":"6205_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"A3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2019.10.049","volume":"259","author":"AD Althouse","year":"2021","unstructured":"Althouse AD. Post hoc power: Not empowering, just misleading. J Surg Res. 2021;259:A3\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2019.10.049.","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"6205_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1002\/gepi.22464","volume":"46","author":"LW Heinsberg","year":"2022","unstructured":"Heinsberg LW, Weeks DE. Post hoc power is not informative. Genet Epidemiol. 2022;46(7):390\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/gepi.22464.","journal-title":"Genet Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6205_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1159\/000505459","volume":"29","author":"S Alajmi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alajmi S, Shaban A, Al-Azemi R. Comparison of short-term oral impacts experienced by patients treated with invisalign or conventional fixed orthodontic appliances. Med Princ Pract. 2020;29(4):382\u20138.","journal-title":"Med Princ Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"6205_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2012.10.014","volume":"143","author":"DK Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim DK, Baek SH. Change in maxillary incisor inclination during surgical-orthodontic treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion: comparison of extraction and nonextraction of the maxillary first premolars. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2013;143(3):324\u201335.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"6205_CR15","first-page":"146","volume":"14","author":"PA Dowling","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dowling PA, Espeland L, Krogstad O, Stenvik A, Kelly A. Duration of orthodontic treatment involving orthognathic surgery. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg. 1999;14(2):146\u201352.","journal-title":"Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"6205_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-4356(03)00163-3","volume":"41","author":"F Luther","year":"2003","unstructured":"Luther F, Morris DO, Hart C. Orthodontic preparation for orthognathic surgery: How long does it take and why? A retrospective study. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;41(6):401\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6205_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.06.002","volume":"128","author":"G Djeu","year":"2005","unstructured":"Djeu G, Shelton C, Maganzini A. Outcome assessment of Invisalign and traditional orthodontic treatment compared with the American Board of Orthodontics objective grading system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2005;128(3):292\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop."},{"issue":"5","key":"6205_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-023-00458-2","volume":"85","author":"G Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou G, Yu F, Yu H, Xia L, Yuan L, Fang B. Treatment of skeletal class III malocclusion using a combined clear aligner and surgery-early approach\u202f: Assessment based on the American Board of Orthodontics Objective Grading System. J Orofac Orthop. 2024;85(5):359\u201367.","journal-title":"J Orofac Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"6205_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.2319\/091416-687.1","volume":"87","author":"DW White","year":"2017","unstructured":"White DW, Julien KC, Jacob H, Campbell PM, Buschang PH. Discomfort associated with Invisalign and traditional brackets: A randomized, prospective trial. Angle Orthod. 2017;87(6):801\u20138.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"6205_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.2319\/012615-59.1","volume":"86","author":"T Gr\u00fcnheid","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gr\u00fcnheid T, Gaalaas S, Hamdan H, Larson BE. Effect of clear aligner therapy on the buccolingual inclination of mandibular canines and the intercanine distance. Angle Orthod. 2016;86(1):10\u20131.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"7","key":"6205_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3863","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-05006-1","volume":"27","author":"YY Hong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hong YY, Zhou MQ, Cai CY, et al. Efficacy of upper-incisor torque control with clear aligners: A retrospective study using cone-beam computed tomography. Clin Oral Investig. 2023;27(7):3863\u201373.","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"5","key":"6205_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2023.04.017","volume":"164","author":"HL Blundell","year":"2023","unstructured":"Blundell HL, Weir T, Byrne G. Predictability of anterior open bite treatment with Invisalign. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2023;164(5):674\u201381.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"6205_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2319\/030923-161.1","volume":"94","author":"MJ Meade","year":"2024","unstructured":"Meade MJ, Weir T. Predicted and achieved overjet and overbite measurements with the Invisalign appliance: A retrospective study. Angle Orthod. 2024;94(1):3\u20139.","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"1","key":"6205_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2021.02.020","volume":"162","author":"L Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu L, Song Q, Zhou J, et al. The effects of aligner overtreatment on torque control and intrusion of incisors for anterior retraction with clear aligners: A finite-element study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2022;162(1):33\u201341.","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"6205_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2119360","DOI":"10.1590\/2177-6709.26.4.e2119360.oar","volume":"26","author":"H Rask","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rask H, English JD, Colville C, Kasper FK, Gallerano R, Jacob HB. Cephalometric evaluation of changes in vertical dimension and molar position in adult non-extraction treatment with clear aligners and traditional fixed appliances. Dent Press J Orthod. 2021;26(4):e2119360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/2177-6709.26.4.e2119360.oar.","journal-title":"Dent Press J Orthod"}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06205-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06205-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06205-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T09:01:52Z","timestamp":1790931712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06205-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["6205"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06205-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guangxi Medical University (Approval No. 2023030).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"For this type of study, informed consent is not required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed Consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}