{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T13:54:20Z","timestamp":1790949260054,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009399","name":"Peking University Third Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BYSYZD2022013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BYSYZD2022013"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009399","name":"Peking University Third Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024bysyszhjy01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024bysyszhjy01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aesth Plast Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-026-06211-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]],"date-time":"2026-08-10T16:07:54Z","timestamp":1786378074000},"page":"7522-7531","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Augmented Reality Navigation in Perpendicular Plate of Ethmoid Bone Resection: A Teaching Practice"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Xingyi","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongyu","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mengying","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kexin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zijun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuhe","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayi","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yonghuan","family":"Zhen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3389-4832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"6211_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-020-01894-w","volume":"45","author":"S Gunther","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gunther S, Guyuron B. Economizing the septal cartilage for grafts during rhinoplasty, 40 years\u2019 experience. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021;45(1):224\u20138.","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6211_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/asj\/sjac185","volume":"43","author":"J Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang J, Li B, Wang Q, Wu L, Zhang C, Zhao S, et al. A modified technique in rhinoplasty: a septal extension graft complex using septal cartilage, ethmoid bone, and auricular cartilage. Aesthet Surg J. 2023;43(2):125\u201336.","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"issue":"2","key":"6211_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1727271","volume":"35","author":"A Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang A, Chamata ES, Bressler FJ. Revision rhinoplasty: with introduction of a novel preoperative assessment classification system. Semin Plast Surg. 2021;35(2):78\u201387.","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6211_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005149","volume":"30","author":"X Yang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yang X, Li D, Xue H, Du S, Yang X, Wang J, et al. Anatomical characteristics of the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid: an analysis of paranasal sinus computed tomography via three-dimensional reconstruction. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(2):604\u20136.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"6211_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005643","volume":"30","author":"Y An","year":"2019","unstructured":"An Y, Xie L, Chen L, Yang X, Yang X, Xue H, et al. Short nose correction: septal cartilage combined with ethmoid bone graft. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30(6):1898\u2013901.","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"6211_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000011678","volume":"155","author":"KW Kwon","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kwon KW. Use of perpendicular plate of ethmoid split technique in rhinoplasty and septoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2025;155(5):863e-e866.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"19","key":"6211_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00266-025-04920-x","volume":"49","author":"Z Wang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wang Z, Zhen Y, Pan X, Jin M, Wang G, Xie L, et al. Bony septal grafts enhance aesthetic subunits and ventilation in unilateral cleft lip nasal deformity. Aesthet Plast Surg. 2025;49(19):5421\u201330.","journal-title":"Aesthet Plast Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"6211_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000671","volume":"77","author":"AJ Bauermeister","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bauermeister AJ, Zuriarrain A, Newman MI. Three-dimensional printing in plastic and reconstructive surgery: a systematic review. Ann Plast Surg. 2016;77(5):569\u201376.","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6211_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjprs.2022.04.002","volume":"4","author":"H Xiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xiang H, Dang W, An Y, Zhen Y, Li D. The latest trends in Asian rhinoplasty. Chin J Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022;4(2):82\u201390.","journal-title":"Chin J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"6211_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010592","volume":"153","author":"DJ Cholok","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cholok DJ, Fischer MJ, Leuze CW, Januszyk M, Daniel BL, Momeni A. Spatial fidelity of microvascular perforating vessels as perceived by augmented reality virtual projections. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024;153(2):524\u201334.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"6211_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-57693-5","volume":"10","author":"A Elmi-Terander","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elmi-Terander A, Burstrom G, Nachabe R, Fagerlund M, Stahl F, Charalampidis A, et al. Augmented reality navigation with intraoperative 3D imaging vs fluoroscopy-assisted free-hand surgery for spine fixation surgery: a matched-control study comparing accuracy. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):707.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"6211_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2021.01.004","volume":"56","author":"PF Gouveia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gouveia PF, Costa J, Morgado P, Kates R, Pinto D, Mavioso C, et al. Breast cancer surgery with augmented reality. Breast. 2021;56:14\u20137.","journal-title":"Breast"},{"issue":"2","key":"6211_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2015.10.024","volume":"44","author":"L Lin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lin L, Shi Y, Tan A, Bogari M, Zhu M, Xin Y, et al. Mandibular angle split osteotomy based on a novel augmented reality navigation using specialized robot-assisted arms--a feasibility study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2016;44(2):215\u201323.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"6211_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.2973443","volume":"26","author":"B Krajancich","year":"2020","unstructured":"Krajancich B, Padmanaban N, Wetzstein G. Factored occlusion: single spatial light modulator occlusion-capable optical see-through augmented reality display. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2020;26(5):1871\u20139.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph"},{"issue":"2","key":"6211_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2018.2869729","volume":"26","author":"G Singh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Singh G, Ellis SR, Swan JE. The effect of focal distance, age, and brightness on near-field augmented reality depth matching. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2020;26(2):1385\u201398.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph"},{"issue":"12","key":"6211_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e12115","volume":"8","author":"X Wan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wan X, Shen L, Fang Z, Dong S, Zhang S, Lin C. A novel motionless calibration method for augmented reality surgery navigation system based on optical tracker. Heliyon. 2022;8(12):e12115.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"3","key":"6211_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1177\/19458924211060918","volume":"36","author":"M Xie","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xie M, Zhou K, Kachra S, McHugh T, Sommer DD. Diagnosis and localization of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea: a systematic review. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2022;36(3):397\u2013406.","journal-title":"Am J Rhinol Allergy"},{"issue":"5","key":"6211_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561320955140","volume":"101","author":"C He","year":"2022","unstructured":"He C, Zhen HT. Management of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea in the sphenoid sinus lateral recess through an endoscopic endonasal transpterygoid approach with obliteration of the lateral recess. Ear Nose Throat J. 2022;101(5):319\u201325.","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"issue":"4","key":"6211_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2017.00913","volume":"45","author":"A Youssef","year":"2018","unstructured":"Youssef A, Ahmed S, Ibrahim AA, Daniel M, Abdelfattah HM, Morsi H. Traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leakage following septorhinoplasty. Arch Plast Surg. 2018;45(4):379\u201383.","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"6211_CR20","volume":"15","author":"K Gandhi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gandhi K, Patil ST, Kumar B, Patel M, Chawre P, Ahmad M, et al. Morphometry and intracranial relations of the sphenoid sinus in context to endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal surgery. Cureus. 2023;15(6):e40187.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"6211_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6560\/acaf23","author":"L Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma L, Huang T, Wang J, Liao H. Visualization, registration and tracking techniques for augmented reality guided surgery: a review. Phys Med Biol. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1361-6560\/acaf23.","journal-title":"Phys Med Biol"},{"key":"6211_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.110","volume":"182","author":"PA Kantak","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kantak PA, Bartlett S, Chaker A, Harmon S, Mansour T, Pawloski J, et al. Augmented reality registration system for visualization of skull landmarks. World Neurosurg. 2024;182:e369\u201376.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"8","key":"6211_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-022-02634-y","volume":"17","author":"A Thabit","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thabit A, Benmahdjoub M, van Veelen MC, Niessen WJ, Wolvius EB, van Walsum T. Augmented reality navigation for minimally invasive craniosynostosis surgery: a phantom study. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2022;17(8):1453\u201360.","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"6211_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.11.008","volume":"51","author":"HY Soh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Soh HY, Hu LH, Yu Y, Wang T, Zhang WB, Peng X. Navigation-assisted maxillofacial reconstruction: accuracy and predictability. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2022;51(7):874\u201382.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"6211_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2024.00472","volume":"25","author":"DH Kang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kang DH. Intraoperative navigation in craniofacial surgery. Arch Craniofac Surg. 2024;25(5):209\u201316.","journal-title":"Arch Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"6211_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2023.12.002","volume":"36","author":"NM Alkhayatt","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alkhayatt NM, Alzahrani HH, Ahmed S, Alotaibi BM, Alsaggaf RM, ALAlmuaysh AM, et al. Computer-assisted navigation in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a systematic review. Saudi Dent J. 2024;36(3):387\u201394.","journal-title":"Saudi Dent J"},{"key":"6211_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.18468","volume":"12","author":"S Tabern\u00e9e Heijtmeijer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tabern\u00e9e Heijtmeijer S, Glas H, Janssen N, Vosselman N, de Visscher S, Spijkervet F, et al. Accuracy of augmented reality navigated surgery for placement of zygomatic implants: a human cadaver study. PeerJ. 2024;12:e18468.","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"6211_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-025-06191-3","volume":"20","author":"BNW Chai","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chai BNW, Chen Y, Sheng L, Huang Y. An animal model study of simplified optical navigation system-assisted percutaneous lumbar transforaminal puncture. J Orthop Surg Res. 2025;20(1):757.","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"6211_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2025.10.007","volume":"53","author":"Z Shi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shi Z, Li T, Ke J, Li J, Gao X, Zhang X, et al. A portable mixed reality navigation system for oral and maxillofacial surgery: design and preliminary clinical evaluation. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2025;53(12):2230\u20137.","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"key":"6211_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2025.01.031","volume":"68","author":"G Coden","year":"2025","unstructured":"Coden G, Kuznetsov M, Schoeller L, Patti J, Grant A, Miller JP, et al. Use of augmented reality surgical navigation reduces intraoperative fluoroscopic imaging in anterior total hip arthroplasty with equivalent accuracy for component positioning. J Orthop. 2025;68:15\u20139.","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"6211_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/15563316211028595","volume":"17","author":"A Hersh","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hersh A, Mahapatra S, Weber-Levine C, Awosika T, Theodore JN, Zakaria HM, et al. Augmented reality in spine surgery: a narrative review. HSS J. 2021;17(3):351\u20138.","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"key":"6211_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/42040","volume":"25","author":"HN Mai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mai HN, Dam VV, Lee DH. Accuracy of augmented reality-assisted navigation in dental implant surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2023;25:e42040.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"6211_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-023-00385-6","volume":"18","author":"SM Heining","year":"2024","unstructured":"Heining SM, Raykov V, Wolff O, Alkadhi H, Pape HC, Wanner GA. Augmented reality-based surgical navigation of pelvic screw placement: an ex-vivo experimental feasibility study. Patient Saf Surg. 2024;18(1):3.","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"6211_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.12.032","volume":"77","author":"J Ahn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahn J, Choi H, Hong J, Hong J. Tracking accuracy of a stereo camera-based augmented reality navigation system for orthognathic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;77(5):1070.e1.","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"6211_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-025-03410-4","author":"J Tang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tang J, Thabit A, van Walsum T, Marroquim R, Benmahdjoub M. Manual registration in AR-assisted surgical navigation: a comparative evaluation. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11548-025-03410-4.","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"key":"6211_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4900214","DOI":"10.1109\/JTEHM.2020.3045642","volume":"9","author":"CM Andrews","year":"2021","unstructured":"Andrews CM, Henry AB, Soriano IM, Southworth MK, Silva JR. Registration techniques for clinical applications of three-dimensional augmented reality devices. IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med. 2021;9:4900214.","journal-title":"IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med."}],"container-title":["Aesthetic Plastic Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06211-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06211-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06211-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T13:02:33Z","timestamp":1790946153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06211-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["6211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00266-026-06211-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-216X","1432-5241"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-216X","type":"print"},{"value":"1432-5241","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study, including the patients whose imaging data were used for model reconstruction and the students who participated in the teaching evaluation.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Informed Consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}